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An effective description is presented for a Brownian particle in a magnetized plasma. In order to systematically capture various corrections to linear Langevin equation, we construct effective action for the Brownian particle, to quartic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-10-06 Yanyan Bu , Biye Zhang , Jingbo Zhang

We describe a method to extract an effective Lagrangian description for open bosonic strings, at zero transcendentality. The method relies on a particular formulation of its scattering amplitudes derived from color-kinematics duality. More…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-01 Lucia Garozzo , Alfredo Guevara

Beyond standard model (BSM) particles should be included in effective field theory in order to compute the scattering amplitudes involving these extra particles. We formulate an extension of Higgs effective field theory which contains…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Ryo Nagai , Masaharu Tanabashi , Koji Tsumura , Yoshiki Uchida

Using a recent thermal-field-theory approach to cosmological perturbations, the exact solutions that were found for collisionless ultrarelativistic matter are generalized to include the effects from weak self-interactions in a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Herbert Nachbagauer , Anton K. Rebhan , Dominik J. Schwarz

A method for extending traditional plasma transport theories into the strong coupling regime is presented. Like traditional theories, this is based on a binary scattering approximation, but where physics associated with many body…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-09 Scott Baalrud , Jerome Daligault

We have continued the development of Lagrangian, cosmological perturbation theory for the low-order correlators of the matter density field. We provide a new route to understanding how the effective field theory (EFT) of large-scale…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Zvonimir Vlah , Martin White , Alejandro Aviles

These lectures provide an introduction to Soft-Collinear Effective Theory. After discussing the expansion of Feynman diagrams around the high-energy limit, the effective Lagrangian is constructed, first for a scalar theory, then for QCD.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-21 Thomas Becher , Alessandro Broggio , Andrea Ferroglia

We use a generalised real-time path formalism with properly regularised propagators based on Le Bellac and Mabilat \cite{belmab} and calculate the effective potential and the higher order derivative terms of the effective action in the case…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maria Asprouli , Victor Galan-Gonzalez

Polymer self-consistent field theory techniques are used to derive quantum density functional theory without the use of the theorems of density functional theory. Instead, a free energy is obtained from a partition function that is…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-11-29 Russell B. Thompson

A procedure is proposed to study QFT at zero or at finite temperature by a sequence of real space renormalization group (RG) or blockspin transformations. They transform to effective theories on coarser and coarser lattices.The ultimate aim…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 U. Kerres

The nonequilibrium effective equation of motion for a scalar background field in a thermal bath is studied numerically. This equation emerges from a microscopic quantum field theory derivation and it is suitable to a Langevin simulation on…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. L. S. Farias , N. C. Cassol-Seewald , G. Krein , R. O. Ramos

Progress in understanding multi-scale collisionless plasma phenomena requires employing tools which balance computational efficiency and physics fidelity. Collisionless fluid models are able to resolve spatio-temporal scales that are…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-30 Emil R. Ingelsten , Madox C. McGrae-Menge , E. Paulo Alves , Istvan Pusztai

The exact solutions for linear cosmological perturbations which have been obtained for collisionless relativistic matter within thermal field theory are extended to a self-interacting case. The two-loop contributions of scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 H. Nachbagauer , A. K. Rebhan , D. J. Schwarz

An optimized Rayleigh-Schr\"{o}dinger expansion scheme of solving the functional Schr\"odinger equation with an external source is proposed to calculate the effective potential beyond the Gaussian approximation. For a scalar field theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Wen-Fa Lu , Chul Koo Kim , Kyun Nahm

Using the hierarchy of scales between the mass, $M$, and the width, $\Gamma$, of a heavy, unstable particle we construct an effective theory that allows calculations for resonant processes to be systematically expanded in powers of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Beneke , A. P. Chapovsky , A. Signer , G. Zanderighi

We consider a free massless scalar field coupled to an infinite tower of background higher-spin gauge fields via minimal coupling to the traceless conserved currents. The set of Abelian gauge transformations is deformed to the non-Abelian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-02-22 Xavier Bekaert , Euihun Joung , Jihad Mourad

Using the gauge/string duality, we derive a set of Langevin equations describing the dynamics of a relativistic heavy quark moving with constant average speed through the strongly-coupled N=4 SYM plasma at finite temperature. We show that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-22 G. C. Giecold , E. Iancu , A. H. Mueller

A central question in heavy-ion collisions is how the initial far-from-equilibrium medium evolves and thermalizes while it undergoes a rapid longitudinal expansion. In this work we use the two-particle irreducible (2PI) effective action for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-08 François Gelis , Sigtryggur Hauksson

We use the effective field theory for gravitational bound states, proposed by Goldberger and Rothstein, to compute the interaction Lagrangian of a binary system at the second Post-Newtonian order. Throughout the calculation, we use a metric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-02-11 James B. Gilmore , Andreas Ross

In position space the interaction terms of soft-collinear effective theory must be multipole-expanded to obtain interaction terms with homogeneous scaling behaviour. In this note we provide a manifestly gauge-invariant formulation of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-05 M. Beneke , Th. Feldmann