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We consider macroscopic motion of quantum field systems. Zubarev statistical operator allows to describe several types of motion of such systems in thermal equilibrium. We formulate the corresponding effective theory on the language of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-01 M. Selch , R. A. Abramchuk , M. A. Zubkov

We derive the Schwinger-Keldysh effective field theories for diffusion including the lowest non-hydrodynamic degree of freedom from holographic Gubser-Rocha systems. At low temperature the dynamical non-hydrodynamic mode could be either an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-03 Yan Liu , Ya-Wen Sun , Xin-Meng Wu

We present an effective relaxation-time theory to study the collisionless quark-gluon plasma. Applying this method we calculate the damping rate to be of order $g^2T$ and find plasmon scattering is the damping mechanism. The damping for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Zheng Xiaoping , Li Jiarong , Liu Lianggang , Guo Shuohong

We study the large-scale dynamics of charged particles in a rapidly oscillating field and formulate its classical and quantum effective theory description. The high-order perturbative results for the effective action are presented.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Alexander A. Penin , Aneca Su

Effective field theories encode the predictions of a quantum field theory at low energy. The effective theory has a fairly low ultraviolet cutoff. As a result, loop corrections are small, at least if the effective action contains a term…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-25 G. Mack , T. Kalkreuter , G. Palma , M. Speh

We employ the Schwinger-Keldysh formalism to study the nonequilibrium dynamics of the mirror with perfect reflection moving in a quantum field. Within the regime of linear response in terms of a first order expansion of the mirror's…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Chun-Hsien Wu , Da-Shin Lee

Recent developments of perturbation theory at finite temperature based on effective field theory methods are reviewed. These methods allow the contributions from the different scales to be separated and the perturbative series to be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Agustin Nieto

We present a new approach to the dynamics of interacting particles with reaction and diffusion. Starting from the underlying discrete stochastic jump process we derive a general field theory describing the dynamics of the density field,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alexei Andreanov , Giulio Biroli , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud , Alexandre Lefevre

We discuss interacting, closed, bosonic and superstrings in thermal equilibrium at temperatures close to the Hagedorn temperature in flat space. We calculate S-matrix elements of the strings at the Hagedorn temperature and use them to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Ram Brustein , Yoav Zigdon

Abst\-ract: A hierarchy of effective three-dimensional theories of finite temperature electroweak matter is studied. First an integration over non-static modes leads to an effective theory containing a gauge field $A_{i}^{a}$, an adjoint…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. Jakovác , K. Kajantie , A. Patkós

The effective field theory (EFT) of cosmological perturbations is a useful framework to deal with the low-energy degrees of freedom present for inflation and dark energy. We review the EFT for modified gravitational theories by starting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-13 Shinji Tsujikawa

We construct the effective field theory for a single massive higher-spin particle in flat spacetime. Positivity bounds of the S-matrix force the cutoff of the theory to be well below the naive strong-coupling scale, forbid any potential and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Brando Bellazzini , Francesco Riva , Javi Serra , Francesco Sgarlata

The IR dynamics of effective holographic theories capturing the interplay between charge density and the leading relevant scalar operator at strong coupling are analyzed. Such theories are parameterized by two real exponents…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-06 C. Charmousis , B. Goutéraux , B. S. Kim , E. Kiritsis , Rene Meyer

In this note we consider a relativistic heavy quark which moves in the quark-gluon plasmas. By using the holographic methods, we analyze the Langevin diffusion process of this relativistic heavy quark. This heavy quark is described by a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-03-11 Jafar Sadeghi , Fatemeh Pourasadollah

We show that thermal effective field theory controls the long-distance expansion of the partition function of a $d$-dimensional QFT, with an insertion of any finite-order spatial isometry. Consequently, the thermal partition function on a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Nathan Benjamin , Jaeha Lee , Sridip Pal , David Simmons-Duffin , Yixin Xu

The recent PVLAS experiment observed the rotation of polarization and the ellipticity when a linearly polarized laser beam passes through a transverse magnetic field. The phenomenon cannot be explained in the conventional QED. We attempt to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Xue-Peng Hu , Yi Liao

A quantum kinetic theory for correlated charged-particle systems in strong time-dependent electromagnetic fields is developed. Our approach is based on a systematic gauge-invariant nonequilibrium Green's functions formulation. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-08-23 M. Bonitz , Th Bornath , D. Kremp , H. Haberland , M. Schlanges , P. Hilse

Processes involving narrow jets receive perturbative corrections enhanced by logarithms of the jet opening angle and the ratio of the energies inside and outside the jets. Analyzing cone-jet processes in effective field theory, we find that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-05-18 Thomas Becher , Matthias Neubert , Lorena Rothen , Ding Yu Shao

An effective field theory framework is developed to study the interaction of heavy quarks in strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma (QGP). The latter is treated as a relativistic non-dissipative colorless fluid which can be studied using a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-17 Andreas Kirchner , Berndt Mueller , Jyotirmoy Roy , Chathuranga Sirimanna

Massless and massive scalar fields and massless spinor fields are considered at arbitrary temperatures in four dimensional ultrastatic curved spacetime. Scalar models under consideration can be either conformal or nonconformal and include…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Yu. V. Gusev , A. I Zelnikov