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Effective field theories offer a powerful method to unify diverse models under a small set of control parameters, allowing systematic expansions around well-established theories. These techniques, developed in particle physics, were…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-02 Thomas Colas

We calculate the relaxation rate of a scalar field in a plasma of other scalars and fermions with gauge interactions using thermal quantum field theory. It yields the rate of cosmic reheating and thereby determines the temperature of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-10-20 Marco Drewes , Jin U Kang

We develop interactions from chiral effective field theory (EFT) that are tailored to the harmonic oscillator basis. As a consequence, ultraviolet convergence with respect to the model space is implemented by construction and infrared…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-05-02 S. Binder , A. Ekström , G. Hagen , T. Papenbrock , K. A. Wendt

Within the framework of the hard thermal loop effective theory we derive a system of Boltzmann-like kinetic equations taking into account the simplest processes of nonlinear interaction of soft fermionic and bosonic QCD plasma excitations:…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. A. Markov , M. A. Markova

We present a theoretical study of the impact of an electric field combined with a magnetic field on the rotational dynamics of open shell diatomic molecules. Within the rigid rotor approximation, we solve the time-independent Schr\"odinger…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Martin Gärttner , Juan J. Omiste , Peter Schmelcher , Rosario González-Férez

We further develop the proposal in Phys.\ Rev.\ Lett.\ \textbf{136} 071501 that interprets stochastic inflation as an open quantum system, by constructing the open effective field theory for the reduced density matrix of long wavelength…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Yue-Zhou Li

We obtain the equation of state of interacting alpha matter and the critical temperature of Bose-Einstein condensation of alpha particles within an effective scalar field theory. We start from a non-relativistic model of uniform alpha…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-01-05 Armen Sedrakian , Herbert Müther , Peter Schuck

We consider a system of N non-relativistic spinless quantum particles (``electrons'') interacting with a quantized scalar Bose field (whose excitations we call ``photons''). We examine the case when the velocity v of the electrons is small…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. Tenuta , S. Teufel

A dynamical effective medium theory is presented for quantum spins and higher multipoles such as quadrupole moments. The theory is a generalization of the spherical model approximation for the Ising model, and is accurate up to O(1/z_n)…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Yoshio Kuramoto , Noboru Fukushima

The effective dynamics of a colloidal particle immersed in a complex medium is often described in terms of an overdamped linear Langevin equation for its velocity with a memory kernel which determines the effective (time-dependent) friction…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-10-05 U. Basu , V. Démery , A. Gambassi

Shaking a lattice system, by modulating the location of its sites periodically in time, is a powerful method to create effective magnetic fields in engineered quantum systems, such as cold gases trapped in optical lattices. However, such…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-09-08 C. E. Creffield , G. Pieplow , F. Sols , N. Goldman

The scaling property of the thermodynamic free energy ($\Phi$) of a system at global equilibrium has been examined using a real-time method known as the virial theorem. We demonstrate these scaling properties through a derived relation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-28 Sourav Dey

We calculate the effective potential of the scalar theory at finite temperature under the super-daisy approximation, after expressing its derivative with respect to mass square in terms of the full propagator. This expression becomes the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Jiro Arafune , Kenzo Ogure , Joe Sato

We calculate current-current correlation functions and find an expression for the zero-frequency noise of multiterminal systems driven by harmonically time-dependent voltages within the Keldysh non-equilibrium Green's functions formalism.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-08-02 Alvaro Caso , Liliana Arrachea , Gustavo S. Lozano

The correlation buildup and the formation dynamics of the shell structure in a spherically confined one-component plasma are studied. Using Langevin dynamics simulations the relaxation processes and characteristic time scales and their…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 H. Kaehlert , M. Bonitz

A recent development on the working of effective field theories in nuclei and in dense hadronic matter is discussed. We consider two extreme regimes: One, dilute regime for which fluctuations are made on top of the matter-free vacuum; two,…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mannque Rho

We follow the dynamics of an ensemble of interacting self-propelled semi-flexible polymers in contact with a thermal bath. We characterize structure and dynamics of the passive system and as a function of the motor activity. We find that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-04-14 Davide Loi , Stefano Mossa , Leticia F. Cugliandolo

The effective potential of quantized scalar field on fuzzy sphere is evaluated to the two-loop level. We see that one-loop potential behaves like that in the commutative sphere and the Coleman-Weinberg mechanism of the radiatively symmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Wung-Hong Huang

We study the spectral properties of a highly occupied non-Abelian non-equilibrium plasma appearing ubiquitously in weak coupling descriptions of QCD matter. The spectral function of this far-from-equilibrium plasma is measured by employing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-30 K. Boguslavski , A. Kurkela , T. Lappi , J. Peuron

We introduce a Lagrangian-space Effective Field Theory (LEFT) formalism for the study of cosmological large scale structures. Unlike the previous Eulerian-space construction, it is naturally formulated as an effective field theory of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Rafael A. Porto , Leonardo Senatore , Matias Zaldarriaga
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