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Using techniques of effective field theory, we consider the thermodynamical properties of a dilute two-dimensional plasma interacting via a $1/r$ potential. The first one-loop correction to the partition function is already logarithmically…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Manuel A. Valle Basagoiti

We introduce functional methods to study the non-equilibrium dynamics of a quantum massless scalar field at finite temperature in a gravitational field. We calculate the Close Time Path (CTP) effective action and, using its formal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Antonio Campos , B. L. Hu

For a high temperature non-Abelian plasma, we reformulate the hard thermal loop approximation as an effective classical thermal field theory for the soft modes. The effective theory is written in local Hamiltonian form, and the thermal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Edmond Iancu

We examine the equilibrium properties of hot, dilute, non-relativistic plasmas. The partition function and density correlation functions of a classical plasma with several species are expressed in terms of a functional integral over…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Lowell S. Brown , Laurence G. Yaffe

We initiate the study of open quantum field theories using holographic methods. Specifically, we consider a quantum field theory (the system) coupled to a holographic field theory at finite temperature (the environment). We investigate the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Chandan Jana , R. Loganayagam , Mukund Rangamani

Quasiparticle dynamics in relativistic plasmas associated with hot, weakly-coupled gauge theories (such as QCD at asymptotically high temperature $T$) can be described by an effective kinetic theory, valid on sufficiently large time and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-16 Peter Arnold , Guy D. Moore , Laurence G. Yaffe

We examine the nonequilibrium dynamics of a self-interacting $\lambda\phi^4$ scalar field theory. Using a real time formulation of finite temperature field theory we derive, up to two loops and $O(\lambda^2)$, the effective equation of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 M. Gleiser , R. O. Ramos

Starting from a theory of heavy particles and antiparticles, the path integral formulation of an effective field theory which describes the low momentum interactions is presented. The heavy degrees of freedom are identified and explicitly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Clarence L. Lee

The effective field theory approach to high temperature field theory can be used to study the phase transition in theories with spontaneously broken symmetry. I construct a sequence of two effective three--dimensional field theories which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Jens O. Andersen

An effective field theory approach is developed for calculating the thermodynamic properties of a field theory at high temperature $T$ and weak coupling $g$. The effective theory is the 3-dimensional field theory obtained by dimensional…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Eric Braaten , Agustin Nieto

Scalar field theory on the fuzzy two-sphere, represented as a hermitian matrix model that includes kinetic, mass and quartic interaction terms, is studied. The effective action in the symmetric large-N regime is analyzed using a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-03-06 Alexios P. Polychronakos

We examine the origin of the cosmological collider signal using the framework of open effective field theories. Focusing on the single exchange of a massive scalar field, we demonstrate that the trispectrum splits cleanly into its local and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Thomas Colas , Zhehan Qin , Xi Tong

The stochastic effective theory approach, often called stochastic inflation, is widely used in cosmology to describe scalar field dynamics during inflation. The existing formulations are, however, more qualitative than quantitative because…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-29 Archie Cable , Arttu Rajantie

In this work, we consider non-linear corrections to the Langevin effective theory of a heavy quark moving through a strongly coupled CFT plasma. In AdS/CFT, this system can be identified with that of a string stretched between the boundary…

Scalar fields appear in many theories beyond the Standard Model of particle physics. In the early universe, they are exposed to extreme conditions, including high temperature and rapid cosmic expansion. Understanding their behavior in this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-08-21 Yeuk-Kwan E. Cheung , Marco Drewes , Jin U Kang , Jong Chol Kim

We show that effective field theory techniques can be applied in the high temperature $T$ regime of plasmas to improve the accuracy of the physics of the hard scales (or scales of order $T$), and as a by-product, also that of the soft…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Cristina Manuel , Joan Soto , Stephan Stetina

This thesis introduces an effective theory for the long-distance behaviour of scalar fields in de Sitter spacetime, known as the second-order stochastic theory, with the aim of computing scalar correlation functions that are useful in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-08 Archie Cable

Effective field theories have often been applied to systems with deeply inelastic reactions that produce particles with large momenta outside the domain of validity of the effective theory. The effects of the deeply inelastic reactions have…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Eric Braaten , H. -W. Hammer , G. Peter Lepage

This paper initiates the systematic study of thermal field theory for generic equilibrium density matrices, which feature arbitrary values not only of temperature and chemical potentials, but also of average angular momentum. The focus here…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Alberto Salvio

We derive an effective field theory for general chaotic two-dimensional conformal field theories with a large central charge. The theory is a specific and calculable instance of a more general framework recently proposed in [1]. We discuss…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-22 Felix M. Haehl , Moshe Rozali
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