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The out-of-plane g-factor g_perp for quasi-2D holes in a (100) GaAs heterostructure is studied using a variable width quantum wire. A direct measurement of the Zeeman splitting is performed in a magnetic field applied perpendicular to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-04 A. Srinivasan , L. A. Yeoh , O. Klochan , T. P. Martin , J. C. H. Chen , A. P. Micolich , A. R. Hamilton , D. Reuter , A. D. Wieck

In-plane hole g-factors measured in quantum point contacts based on p-type heterostructures strongly depend on the orientation of the magnetic field with respect to the electric current. This effect, first reported a decade ago and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-15 D. S. Miserev , A. Srinivasan , O. A. Tkachenko , V. A. Tkachenko , I. Farrer , D. A. Ritchie , A. R. Hamilton , O. P. Sushkov

A five-level {\Pp} model of the band structure for GaAs-type semiconductors is used to describe the spin $g^*$-factor and the cyclotron mass $m^*_c$ of conduction electrons in GaAs/Ga$_{1-x}$Al$_x$As quantum wells in an external magnetic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. Pfeffer , W. Zawadzki

We study the hyperfine splitting of an electron in hydrogen-like $^{209}Bi ^{82+} $. It is found that the hfs energy splitting can be explained well by considering the g-factor reduction due to the binding effect of a bound electron. We…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tomoko Asaga , Takehisa Fujita , Makoto Hiramoto

Hole spins have gained considerable interest in the past few years due to their potential for fast electrically controlled qubits. Here, we study holes confined in Ge hut wires, a so far unexplored type of nanostructure. Low temperature…

The epitaxial growth of germanium on silicon leads to the self-assembly of SiGe nanocrystals via a process that allows the size, composition and position of the nanocrystals to be controlled. This level of control, combined with an inherent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-05-12 G. Katsaros , P. Spathis , M. Stoffel , F. Fournel , M. Mongillo , V. Bouchiat , F. Lefloch , A. Rastelli , O. G. Schmidt , S. De Franceschi

We propose an efficient reduced-order technique for electronic structure calculations of semiconductor nanostructures, suited for inclusion in full-band quantum transport simulators. The model is based on the linear combination of bulk…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-04-04 Francesco Bertazzi , Xiangyu Zhou , Michele Goano , Enrico Bellotti , Giovanni Ghione

The effects of spin-orbit scattering on discrete electronic energy levels are studied in copper, silver, and gold nanoparticles. Level-to-level fluctuations of the effective $g$-factor for Zeeman splitting are characterized, and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-10-19 J. R. Petta , D. C. Ralph

Qubits encoded in the spin state of heavy holes confined in Si- and Ge-based semiconductor quantum dots are currently leading the efforts toward spin-based quantum information processing. The virtual absence of spinful nuclei in purified…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-12-22 Jørgen Holme Qvist , Jeroen Danon

Excitons -- bound electron-hole pairs -- play a central role in light-matter interaction phenomena, and are crucial for wide-ranging applications from light harvesting and generation to quantum information processing. A long-standing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-08-15 Jenny Hu , Etienne Lorchat , Xueqi Chen , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Tony F. Heinz , Puneet A. Murthy , Thibault Chervy

The transconductance and effective Land\'{e} $g^*$ factors for a quantum point contact defined in silicene by the electric field of a split gate is investigated. The strong spin-orbit coupling in buckled silicene reduces the $g^*$ factor…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-10 Bartłomiej Rzeszotarski , Alina Mreńca-Kolasińska , François M. Peeters , Bartłomiej Szafran

Excitonic effects in optical spectra and electron-hole pair excitations are described by solutions of the Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) that accounts for the Coulomb interaction of excited electron-hole pairs. Although for the computation…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-08-20 F. Fuchs , C. Rödl , A. Schleife , F. Bechstedt

Dirac has predicted that the $g$ factor of an electron is strictly equal to 2 in the framework of relativistic quantum mechanics. However, later physicists have found that this factor can be slightly deviated from 2 (i.e., the problem of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Jing-Ling Chen , Xing-Yan Fan , Xiang-Ru Xie

Bound electron-hole excitonic states are generally not expected to form with charges of negative effective mass. We identify such excitons in a single layer of the semiconductor WSe2, where they give rise to narrow-band upconverted…

We have studied theoretically the effect of a tuneable lateral confinement on two-dimensional hole systems realised in III-V semiconductor heterostructures. Based on the 4x4 Luttinger description of the valence band, we have calculated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 U. Zuelicke

We study the photon-quark-quark and Higgs-gluon-gluon form factors for on-shell massless quarks and gluons in perturbative QCD. Previous third-order results for the quark case are extended by calculating the fermion-loop contributions up to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-05 S. Moch , J. A. M. Vermaseren , A. Vogt

We study the thermodynamic limit of the particle-hole form factors of the XXZ Heisenberg chain in the massless regime. We show that, in this limit, such form factors decrease as an explicitly computed power-law in the system-size. Moreover,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 N. Kitanine , K. K. Kozlowski , J. M. Maillet , N. A. Slavnov , V. Terras

Spin qubits composed of either one or three electrons are realized in a quantum dot formed at a Si/SiO_2-interface in isotopically enriched silicon. Using pulsed electron spin resonance, we perform coherent control of both types of qubits,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-11 M. Veldhorst , R. Ruskov , C. H. Yang , J. C. C. Hwang , F. E. Hudson , M. E. Flatté , C. Tahan , K. M. Itoh , A. Morello , A. S. Dzurak

Harnessing the optoelectronic response of organic semiconductors requires a thorough understanding of the fundamental light-matter interaction that is dominated by the excitation of correlated electron-hole pairs, i.e. excitons. The nature…

We study the dielectric function of the homogeneous semiconductor hole liquid of p-doped bulk III-V zinc-blende semiconductors within random phase approximation. The single-particle physics of the hole system is modeled by Luttinger's…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-10-14 John Schliemann