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Excitons are promising candidates for generating superfluidity and Bose-Einstein Condensation (BEC) in solid state devices, but an enabling material platform with in-built bandstructure advantages and scaling compatibility with industrial…

Semiconductor holes with strong spin-orbit coupling allow all-electrical spin control, with broad applications ranging from spintronics to quantum computation. Using a two-dimensional hole system in a GaAs quantum well, we demonstrate a new…

We theoretically explore the electronic structure of holes in cylindrical Germanium/Silicon core/shell nanowires using a perturbation theory approach. The approach yields a set of interpretable and transferable effective low-energy models…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Sebastian Miles , A. Mert Bozkurt , Dániel Varjas , Michael Wimmer

Band gap is known as an effective parameter for tuning the Lande $g$-factor in semiconductors and can be manipulated in a wide range through the bowing effect in ternary alloys. In this work, using the recently developed virtual substrate…

The effect of a magnetic field on the optical absorption in semiconductors has been measured experimentally and modeled theoretically for various systems in previous decades. We present a new first-principles approach to systematically…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-06-03 Thorsten Deilmann , Peter Krüger , Michael Rohlfing

We have theoretically studied exciton states and photoluminescence spectra of strained wurtzite AlGaN/GaN quantum-well heterostructures. The electron and hole energy spectra are obtained by numerically solving the Schr\"odinger equation,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 E. P. Pokatilov , D. L. Nika , V. M. Fomin , J. T. Devreese

Hole-based spin qubits in strained planar germanium quantum wells have received considerable attention due to their favourable properties and remarkable experimental progress. The sizeable spin-orbit interaction in this structure allows for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-11-04 Chien-An Wang , Ercan Ekmel , Mark Gyure , Giordano Scappucci , Menno Veldhorst , Maximilian Rimbach-Russ

We study the band-edge exciton fine structure and in particular its bright-dark splitting in colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals by four different optical methods based on fluorescence line narrowing and time-resolved measurements at…

This paper provides the long-missing foundation to connect semiconductor and atomic notations and to support results incorrectly obtained by doing as if semiconductor electrons possessed an orbital angular momentum. We here show that the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-08-20 Shiue-Yuan Shiau , Monique Combescot

The two-loop self-energy correction to the bound-electron $g$-factor in hydrogenlike ions is investigated, taking into account the electron-nucleus interaction exactly. This all-order calculation is required to improve the total theoretical…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-01 Bastian Sikora , Vladimir A. Yerokhin , Christoph H. Keitel , Zoltán Harman

The theory of the g factor of an electron bound to a deformed nucleus is considered non-perturbatively and results are presented for a wide range of nuclei with charge numbers from Z=16 up to Z=98. We calculate the nuclear deformation…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Niklas Michel , Jacek Zatorski , Natalia S. Oreshkina , Christoph H. Keitel

We investigate electron-correlation effects in the $g$-factor of the ground state of Li-like ions. Our calculations are performed within the nonrelativistic quantum electrodynamics (NRQED) expansion up to two leading orders in the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-05 V. A. Yerokhin , K. Pachucki , M. Puchalski , Z. Harman , C. H. Keitel

We consider excitons in a two-dimensional periodic potential and study the linear response of the excitonic superfluid to an electromagnetic wave at low and high densities. It turns out that the static structure factor for small wavevectors…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-05-12 O. L. Berman , R. Ya. Kezerashvili , Y. E. Lozovik , K. Ziegler

We present a theory of polarized photoluminescence of triplet excitons in semiconductor nanocrystal ensembles with the random fine structure contributed by the electron-hole exchange and carrier-nuclear hyperfine interactions. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 D. S. Smirnov , E. L. Ivchenko

A new analytical expression for the size-dependent bandgap of colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals is proposed within the framework of the finite-depth square-well effective mass approximation in order to provide a quantitative description…

Starting from the numerical solution of the 6-band \textbf{k.p} description of a lattice-mismatched ellipsoidal quantum dot situated inside a nanowire, including a spin Zeeman effect with values appropriate to a dilute magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-06-09 K. Moratis , J. Cibert , D. Ferrand , Y. -M. Niquet

Interplay of collective and single-particle degrees of freedom is a common phenomenon in strongly correlated many-body systems. Despite many successful efforts in the study of superdeformed nuclei, there is still unexplored physics that can…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yang Sun , Jing-ye Zhang , Mike Guidry

The description of carrier dynamics in spatially confined semiconductor nanocrystals (NCs), which have enhanced electron-hole and exciton-phonon interactions, is a great challenge for modern computational science. These NCs typically…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-11-01 Dipti Jasrasaria , Daniel Weinberg , John P. Philbin , Eran Rabani

The electron Land\'e g factor ($g^{*}$) is investigated both experimentally and theoretically in a series of GaBi$_{x}$As$_{1-x}$/GaAs strained epitaxial layers, for bismuth compositions up to $x = 3.8$%. We measure $g^{*}$ via…

Excitons are bound electron-hole pairs that dominate the optical response of semiconductors and insulators, especially in materials where the Coulomb interaction is weakly screened. Light absorption (including excitonic effects) has been…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Hsiao-Yi Chen , Vatsal A. Jhalani , Maurizia Palummo , Marco Bernardi