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We present a theory of highly excited interacting carriers confined in a semiconductor nanostructure, incorporating Auger coupling between excited states with different number of excitations. The Coulomb matrix elements connecting exciton,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Marek Korkusinski , Oleksandr Voznyy , Pawel Hawrylak

Phosphorene, a single layer of black phosphorus, is a direct-band gap two-dimensional semiconductor with promising charge and spin transport properties. The electronic band structure of phosphorene is strongly affected by the structural…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Paulo E. Faria Junior , Marcin Kurpas , Martin Gmitra , Jaroslav Fabian

The magnetic field dependence of photoabsorption provides direct insights into the band structure of semiconductors. It is perhaps surprising that there is a large discrepancy between electron, hole, and reduced mass reported in the recent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Jack N. Engdahl , Harley D. Scammell , Dmitry K. Efimkin , Oleg P. Sushkov

Highly accurate experimental structure factors of silicon are available in the literature, and these provide the ideal test for any \emph{ab initio} method for the construction of the all-electron charge density. In a recent paper [J. R.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 J. R. Trail , D. M. Bird

We study theoretically the optical properties of quantum tubes, one-dimensional semiconductor nanostructures where electrons and holes are confined to a cylindrical shell. In these structures, which bridge between 2D and 1D systems, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 David Kammerlander , Filippo Troiani , Guido Goldoni

Two-dimensional electron-hole gases in colloidal semiconductors have a wide variety of applications. Therefore, a proper physical understanding of these materials is of great importance. In this paper we present a detailed theoretical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-12-18 F. García Flórez , Aditya Kulkarni , Laurens D. A. Siebbeles , H. T. C. Stoof

Because of their conveniently tunable optoelectronic properties, semiconductor nanocrystals have become established components for new devices and emergent technologies, in a broad range of applications which include agriculture, medicine,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Carlos A. Bohórquez-Quincos , Julián G. Cordero-Niño , Hanz Y. Ramírez-Gómez

Magnetic moments of bound-electron systems are a sensitive tool for testing fundamental interactions. $g$ factors of lithium-like ions have been rigorously studied in recent years, enabling insights into the relativistic inter-electronic…

Low-lying electronically excited states in metallic and semiconductor nanoparticles continue to be actively investigated because of their relevance in a wide variety of technological applications. However, first-principles electronic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-10-16 Peter F. McLaughlin , Arindam Chakraborty

We establish relations between the statistics of g factors and the fluctuations of energy in metallic nanoparticles where spin-orbit coupling is present. These relations assume that the electron dynamics in the grain is chaotic. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Eduardo R. Mucciolo , Caio H. Lewenkopf , Leonid I. Glazman

Exciton binding energy and electron-hole recombination probability are presented as the two important metrics for investigating effect of dot size on electron-hole interaction in CdSe quantum dots. Direct computation of electron-hole…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-10-09 Jennifer M. Elward , Arindam Chakraborty

The analysis of all published results on electrons and holes impact ionization coefficients in 4H-SiC at 300K have been performed. It is shown that the most plausible approximation of dependencies $\alpha_{n,p}$ on the electric field…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 A. S. Kyuregyan

Self-assembled InGaAs/GaAs quantum dots (QDs) are of particular importance for the deterministic generation of spin-photon entanglement. One promising scheme relies on the Larmor precession of a spin in a transverse magnetic field, which is…

Monolayers (MLs) of semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides (\mbox{S-TMDs}) emit light very efficiently and display rich spin-valley physics, with gyromagnetic ($g$-) factors of about -4. Here, we investigate how these properties…

Silicon hole quantum dots have been the subject of considerable attention thanks to their strong spin-orbit coupling enabling electrical control. The physics of silicon holes is qualitatively different from germanium holes and requires a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-04-24 Zhanning Wang , Abhikbrata Sarkar , S. D. Liles , Andre Saraiva , A. S. Dzurak , A. R. Hamilton , Dimitrie Culcer

We discuss, from a theoretical point of view, excitonic phases at the pressure induced semiconductor-semimetal transition in $\rm TmSe_{0.45}Te_{0.55}$,focusing, in particular, on the stability against an electron-hole liquid. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-01-08 Franz X. Bronold , Holger Fehske , Gerd Roepke

We report experimental evidence of ballistic hole transport in one-dimensional quantum wires gate-defined in a strained SiGe/Ge/SiGe quantum well. At zero magnetic field, we observe conductance plateaus at integer multiples of 2e^2/h. At…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 R. Mizokuchi , R. Maurand , F. Vigneau , M. Myronov , S. De Franceschi

UV emitters based on the semiconductor alloy aluminium gallium nitride, (Al,Ga)N, have attracted significant interest in recent years due to their potential for optoelectronic devices. To guide the design of such devices with improved…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Amit Kumar Singh , Alvaro Gomez-Iglesias , Stefan Schulz

The trapping of excitons in a semiconductor quantum well due to a circular symmetric nonhomogeneous magnetic field is studied. The effect of the spin state of the exciton on its trapping energy is analyzed, and the importance of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. A. K. Freire , F. M. Peeters , A. Matulis , V. N. Freire , G. A. Farias

The effective g-factor ($g^{*}$) of a dilute interacting two-dimensional electron system is expected to increase with respect to its bare value as the density is lowered, and to eventually diverge as the system makes a transition to a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Tutuc , S. Melinte , M. Shayegan