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In this paper we prove global existence of weak solutions, their regularization, and relaxation for large data for a broad class of Fokker-Planck-Alignment models which appear in collective dynamics. The main feature of these results, as…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-19 R. Shvydkoy

Recent studies have shown that parasitic two-level systems (TLS) in superconducting qubits, which are a leading source of decoherence, can have relaxation times longer than the qubits themselves. However, the standard techniques used to…

We provide novel information-theoretic generalization bounds for stochastic gradient Langevin dynamics (SGLD) under the assumptions of smoothness and dissipativity, which are widely used in sampling and non-convex optimization studies. Our…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Futoshi Futami , Masahiro Fujisawa

The Euler-Navier-Stokes (E-NS) system arises as a macroscopic description of kinetic-fluid interactions, derived from the local-Maxwellian closure of the Vlasov-Fokker-Planck-Navier-Stokes flow. In this paper, we investigate the singular…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-11 Mingwen Fei , Ling-Yun Shou , Houzhi Tang

General evaluation of the relaxation time to equilibrium is usually considered as difficult, since it would strongly depend on the model of interest. In this paper, we provide a generic initial relaxation time of the fidelity for the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Takaaki Monnai

We study the concepts of complete positivity, positivity and non-Markovianity in a two-level open quantum system whose dynamics are governed by a time-local quantum master equation. We establish necessary and sufficient conditions on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-27 G. Théret , D. Sugny

The long-time relaxation of the average conductance in a 2D mesoscopic sample is studied within the method recently suggested by Muzykantskii and Khmelnitskii and based on a saddle-point approximation to the supermatrix $\sigma$--model. The…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander D. Mirlin

By exploiting the peculiarities of a recently introduced formalism for describing open quantum systems (the Parametric Representation with Environmental Coherent States) we derive an equation of motion for the reduced density operator of an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Giovanni Spaventa , Paola Verrucchi

We provide an overview of our numerical and analytical studies of isolated interacting quantum systems that are quenched out of equilibrium instantaneously. We describe the relaxation process to a new equilibrium and obtain lower bounds for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-04-04 E. J. Torres-Herrera , Davida Kollmar , Lea F. Santos

We consider a class of kinetically constrained interacting particle systems on ${\mathbb{Z}}^d$ which play a key role in several heuristic qualitative and quantitative approaches to describe the complex behavior of glassy dynamics. With…

概率论 · 数学 2016-06-28 Paul Chleboun , Alessandra Faggionato , Fabio Martinelli

We study Markov perfect equilibria in continuous-time dynamic games with finitely many symmetric players. The corresponding Nash system reduces to the Nash-Lasry-Lions equation for the common value function, also known as the master…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-29 Felix Höfer , Mathieu Laurière , H. Mete Soner , Qinxin Yan

It is shown that the Hod's universal bound on the relaxation time of a perturbed system \cite{hod} can be derived from a well-known condition for a relaxing quantity to be classical in the fluctuation theory.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-06-07 K. Ropotenko

We use top-down gauge theory/string theory correspondence to compute relaxation rates in strongly coupled nonconformal gauge theory plasma. We compare models with difference mechanisms of breaking the scale invariance: "hard breaking" (by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-08-05 Alex Buchel , Andrew Day

We study the relaxation towards thermodynamical equilibrium of a 1-D gravitational system. This OSC model shows a series of critical energies $E_{cn}$ where new equilibria appear and we focus on the homogeneous ($n=0$), one-peak ($n=\pm 1$)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Patrick Valageas

We evaluate the relaxation time to equilibrium, and especially show that it is almost independent from the system size for macroscopic isolated quantum systems. It at most polynomially depends on the system size. This estimation holds when…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-12-01 Takaaki Monnai

Master equations under appropriate assumptions are efficient tools for the study of open quantum systems. For many-body systems, subsystems of which locally couple to thermal baths and weakly interact with each other, the local approach…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-13 Si-Ying Wang , Qinghong Yang , Fu-Lin Zhang

In this paper, we discuss the more general Hessian inequality $\sigma_{k}^{\frac{1}{k}}(\lambda (D_i (A\left(|Du|\right) D_j u)))\geq f(u)$ including the Laplacian, p-Laplacian, mean curvature, Hessian, k-mean curvature operators, and…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-05-18 Xiang Li , Jing Hao , Jiguang Bao

The evolution of closed gravitational systems is studied by means of $N$-body simulations. This, as well as being interesting in its own right, provides insight into the dynamical and statistical mechanical properties of gravitational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Amr El-Zant

Relaxation processes of dislocation systems are studied by two-dimensional dynamical simulations. In order to capture generic features, three physically different scenarios were studied and power-law decays found for various physical…

We investigate early-time equilibration rates of observables in closed many-body quantum systems and compare them to those of two correlation functions, first introduced by Kubo and Srednicki. We explore whether these different rates…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Jonathon Riddell , Luis Pedro García-Pintos , Álvaro M. Alhambra