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This paper provides some necessary and sufficient conditions for a generalMarkovian Gaussian master equation to have a unique pure steady state. The conditions are described by simple matrix equations; thus the so-called environment…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-02-21 Kei Koga , Naoki Yamamoto

In this Letter we pose the question of whether a many-body quantum system with a full set of conserved quantities can relax to an equilibrium state, and, if it can, what the properties of such state are. We confirm the relaxation hypothesis…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2017-09-11 Marcos Rigol , Vanja Dunjko , Vladimir Yurovsky , Maxim Olshanii

The time-convolutionless quantum master equation is an exact description of the nonequilibrium dynamics of open quantum systems, with the advantage of being local in time. We derive a perturbative expansion to arbitrary order in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-14 Konstantin Nestmann , Carsten Timm

The long-time behavior of certain fast-decaying infinite temperature correlation functions on one-, two- and three-dimensional lattices of classical spins with various kinds of nearest-neighbor interactions is studied numerically, and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-05-02 Boris V. Fine

In this paper we measure the two-body relaxation time from the angular deflection of test particles launched in a rigid configuration of field particles. We find that centrally concentrated configurations have relaxation times that can be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Athanassoula , Ch. L. Vozikis , J. C. Lambert

Master equations are typically adopted to describe the dynamics of open quantum systems. Such equations are either in integro-differential or in time-local form, with the latter class more frequently adopted due to the simpler numerical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Giulio Amato , Heinz-Peter Breuer , Bassano Vacchini

One of the general mechanisms that give rise to the slow cooperative relaxation characteristic of classical glasses is the presence of kinetic constraints in the dynamics. Here we show that dynamical constraints can similarly lead to slow…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-31 Zhihao Lan , Merlijn van Horssen , Stephen Powell , Juan P. Garrahan

The real time evolution of field condensates with soft length scales k^{-1}>(eT)^{-1} is solved in hot scalar electrodynamics, with a view towards understanding relaxational phenomena in the QGP and the electroweak plasma. We find that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Daniel Boyanovsky , Hector J. de Vega , Richard Holman , S. Prem Kumar , Robert D. Pisarski

We present a new class of component-wise numerical schemes that are in the family of relaxation formulations, originally introduced by [S. Jin and Z. P. Xin, Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 48(1995), pp. 235-277]. The relaxation framework enables…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-12-23 Shalini Krishnamurthy , Margot Gerritsen

We numerically study the relaxation dynamics of the single layer perceptron with the spherical constraint. This is the simplest model of neural networks and serves a prototypical mean-field model of both convex and non-convex optimization…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Sungmin Hwang , Harukuni Ikeda

This article is concerned with the time evolution of a $\frac{1}{2}$-spin particle in a constant external magnetic field with the quantized electromagnetic field (photons). We derive a Lindblad (or GKLS) type approximation of the spin…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Laurent Amour , Jean Nourrigat

We present a generalised time scale for quantum chaos dynamics, motivated by nonextensive statistical mechanics. It recovers, as particular cases, the relaxation (Heisenberg) and the random (Ehrenfest) time scales. Moreover, we show that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-20 Ignacio S. Gomez , Ernesto P. Borges

We explore the relaxation dynamics of quantum many-body systems that undergo purely dissipative dynamics through non-classical jump operators that can establish quantum coherence. Our goal is to shed light on the differences in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Beatriz Olmos , Igor Lesanovsky , Juan P. Garrahan

It is well known that the state operator of an open quantum system can be generically represented as the solution of a time-local equation -- a quantum master equation. Unraveling in quantum trajectories offers a picture of open system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Brecht I. C Donvil , Paolo Muratore-Ginanneschi

We investigate cosmological constraints on the original relaxion scenario proposed by Graham, Kaplan and Rajendran. We first discuss the appropriate sign choice of the terms in the scalar potential, when the QCD axion is the relaxion with a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-29 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Osamu Seto , Takashi Shimomura , Yuko Urakawa

The Cauchy-Kowalewskaya (CK) procedure is a key building block in the design of solvers for the Generalised Rieman Problem (GRP) based on Taylor series expansions in time. The CK procedure allows us to express time derivatives in terms of…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-07-23 Gino I. Montecinos , Dinshaw S. Balsara

Are Markovian master equations for quantum Brownian motion independent of model assumptions used in the derivation and, thus, universal? With the aim of answering this question, we use a random band-matrix model for the system-bath…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Eric Lutz , Hans A. Weidenmueller

We propose and study a one-dimensional $2\times 2$ hyperbolic Eulerian system with local relaxation from critical threshold phenomena perspective. The system features dynamic transition between strictly and weakly hyperbolic. For different…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-12-15 Manas Bhatnagar , Hailiang Liu

Understanding the behaviour of a quantum system coupled to its environment is of fundamental interest in the general field of quantum technologies. It also has important repercussions on foundational problems in physics, such as the process…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-01 Sapphire Lally , Nicholas Werren , Jim Al-Khalili , Andrea Rocco

We treat several key stochastic equations for non-Markovian open quantum system dynamics and present a formalism for finding solutions to them via canonical perturbation theory, without making the Born-Markov or rotating wave approximations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-02-06 C. H. Fleming , B. L. Hu
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