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We generalize the notion of constant-roll inflation earlier introduced in General Relativity (GR) and $f(R)$ gravity to inflationary models in more general scalar-tensor gravity. A number of novel exact analytic solutions for a FLRW…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-25 Hayato Motohashi , Alexei A. Starobinsky

We generalize key aspects of arXiv:1010.5367 (and also arXiv:1010.5327) to the case of {\em massless} $\lambda \phi^{2n}$ quantum field theory on deSitter spacetime. As in that paper, our key objective is to derive a suitable…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Stefan Hollands

In this paper we study dynamics of the closed FRW model with holonomy corrections coming from loop quantum cosmology. We consider models with a scalar field and cosmological constant. In case of the models with cosmological constant and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-19 Jakub Mielczarek , Orest Hrycyna , Marek Szydlowski

We explore dynamics of cosmological models with bounce solutions evolving on a spatially flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker background. We consider cosmological models that contain the Hilbert-Einstein curvature term, the induced…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-08 Ekaterina O. Pozdeeva , Maria A. Skugoreva , Alexey V. Toporensky , Sergey Yu. Vernov

Massless minimally coupled quantum scalar field with an asymmetric self interaction, $V(\phi)=\lambda \phi^4/4!+ \beta \phi^3/3! $ (with $\lambda >0$) is considered in the $(3+1)$-dimensional inflationary de Sitter spacetime. This potential…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Sourav Bhattacharya

An effective Lagrangian approach, partly inspired by Quantum Loop Cosmology (QLC), is presented and formulated in a non flat FLRW space-times, making use of modified gravitational models. The models considered are non generic, and their…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-15 Alessandro Casalino , Lorenzo Sebastiani , Luciano Vanzo , Sergio Zerbini

Perturbative gravity in global de Sitter space is subject to so-called linearization stability constraints: If they are to couple consistently to the gravitational field, quantum states must be invariant under the de Sitter isometries.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-01-16 Donald Marolf , Ian A. Morrison

A four dimensional scalar field theory with quartic and of higher power interactions suffers the triviality issue at the quantum level. This is due to coupling constants that, contrary to the physical expectations, seem to grow without a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Artur R. Pietrykowski

We present a time-dependent solution to the coupled Einstein-Higgs equations for general Higgs-type potentials in the context of flat FRW cosmological models. Possible implications are discussed.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. W. van Holten

We study a scalar field on a noncommutative model of spacetime, the fuzzy de Sitter space, which is based on the algebra of the de Sitter group $SO(1,d)$ and its unitary irreducible representations. We solve the Klein-Gordon equation in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Bojana Brkic , Ilija Buric , Maja Buric , Dusko Latas

Behaviour of a weekly self-interacting scalar field with a small mass in the de Sitter background is investigated using the stochastic approach (including the case of a double-well interaction potential). Existence of the de Sitter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Alexei A. Starobinsky , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We study an isotropic flat FLRW-model in Scale-covariant theory of gravity $ f_{\gamma \delta}(\phi) $ \cite{Canuto:1977zz} which is explained in terms of ordinary and covariant differentiation of scalar field $ \phi $. As we know the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Shaily , J. K. Singh , Joao R. L. Santos , M. Zeyauddin

Quadratic scale-invariant gravity non minimally coupled to a scalar field provides a competitive model for inflation, characterized by the transition from an unstable to a stable fixed point, both characterized by constant scalar field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-27 Simon Boudet , Massimiliano Rinaldi , Samuele Marco Silveravalle

We compute the effective potential for scalar fields in asymptotically safe quantum gravity. A scaling potential and other scaling functions generalize the fixed point values of renormalizable couplings. The scaling potential takes a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-01 C. Wetterich

We perform a dynamical analysis for the exponential scalar field with non-minimally derivative coupling. For the quintessence case, the stable fixed points are the same with and without the non-minimally derivative coupling. For the phantom…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-04-10 Yumei Huang , Qing Gao , Yungui Gong

We investigate asymptotic safety of a toy model of a singlet-scalar extension of the Higgs sector including two real scalar fields under the impact of quantum-gravity fluctuations. Employing functional renormalization group techniques, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-05 Astrid Eichhorn , Yuta Hamada , Johannes Lumma , Masatoshi Yamada

We present non-perturbative numerical relativity simulations of slowly contracting spacetimes in which the scalar field driving slow contraction is coupled to a second scalar field through an exponential non-linear sigma model-type kinetic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-14 Anna Ijjas , Frans Pretorius , Paul J. Steinhardt , David Garfinkle

Three non-existence results are established for self-gravitating solitons in Einstein-Maxwell-scalar models, wherein the scalar field is, generically, non-minimally coupled to the Maxwell field via a scalar function $f(\Phi)$. Firstly, a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-26 Carlos A. R. Herdeiro , João M. S. Oliveira

We consider a massless minimally coupled self interacting quantum scalar field coupled to fermion via the Yukawa interaction, in the inflationary de Sitter background. The fermion is also taken to be massless and the scalar potential is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-03 Sourav Bhattacharya , Moutushi Dutta Choudhury

We consider the classical evolution of the inflaton field $\phi(t)$ and the Hubble parameter $H(t)$ in homogeneous and isotropic single-field inflation models. Under an extremely broad assumption, we show that the universe generically…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 W. J. Handley , S. D. Brechet , A. N. Lasenby , M. P. Hobson