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Deep reinforcement learning (deep RL) holds the promise of automating the acquisition of complex controllers that can map sensory inputs directly to low-level actions. In the domain of robotic locomotion, deep RL could enable learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-20 Tuomas Haarnoja , Sehoon Ha , Aurick Zhou , Jie Tan , George Tucker , Sergey Levine

In this paper we give a new control model based on the so called computed-torque method for the control of a 2 degrees of freedom orthosis for the rehabilitation of the lower limb, the AIRGAIT exoskeleton's leg orthosis. The actuation of…

医学物理 · 物理学 2014-04-29 Flavio Prattico , Mohd Azuwan Mat Dzahir , Shin-ichiroh Yamamoto

Low back pain is one of the most common musculoskeletal disorder. To reduce its incidences, some back exoskeletons have been designed and already commercialized. However, there is a gap between the phases of device and testing on subjects.…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-04 Pierre Lifeng Li , Sofiane Achiche , Laurent Blanchet , Samuel Lecours , Maxime Raison

Exoskeletons have been shown to effectively assist humans during steady locomotion. However, their effects on non-steady locomotion, characterized by nonlinear phase progression within a gait cycle, remain insufficiently explored,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Xiaowei Tan , Weizhong Jiang , Bi Zhang , Wanxin Chen , Yiwen Zhao , Ning Li , Lianqing Liu , Xingang Zhao

In this paper, with a view toward fast deployment of locomotion gaits in low-cost hardware, we use a linear policy for realizing end-foot trajectories in the quadruped robot, Stoch $2$. In particular, the parameters of the end-foot…

Wearable devices like exoskeletons are designed to reduce excessive loads on specific joints of the body. Specifically, single- or two-degrees-of-freedom (DOF) upper-body industrial exoskeletons typically focus on compensating for the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Emir Mobedi , Gokhan Solak , Arash Ajoudani

Available possibilities to prevent a biped robot from falling down in the presence of severe disturbances are mainly Center of Pressure (CoP) modulation, step location and timing adjustment, and angular momentum regulation. In this paper,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-10-25 Fatemeh Nazemi , Aghil Yousefi-koma , Farzad A. shirazi , Majid Khadiv

This technical report provides detailed theoretical analysis of the algorithm used in \textit{Alternating Minimization Based Trajectory Generation for Quadrotor Aggressive Flight}. An assumption is provided to ensure that settings for the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-02-24 Zhepei Wang , Xin Zhou , Chao Xu , Fei Gao

With rapid advancements in exoskeleton hardware technologies, successful assessment and accurate control remain challenging. This study introduces a modular sensor-based system to enhance biomechanical evaluation and control in lower-limb…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Giorgos Marinou , Ibrahima Kourouma , Katja Mombaur

Exoskeleton locomotion must be robust while being adaptive to different users with and without payloads. To address these challenges, this work introduces a data-driven predictive control (DDPC) framework to synthesize walking gaits for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Kejun Li , Jeeseop Kim , Xiaobin Xiong , Kaveh Akbari Hamed , Yisong Yue , Aaron D. Ames

Squatting is one of the most demanding lower-limb movements, requiring substantial muscular effort and coordination. Reducing the physical demands of this task through intelligent and personalized assistance has significant implications,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Neethan Ratnakumar , Mariya Huzaifa Tohfafarosh , Saanya Jauhri , Xianlian Zhou

During the development of wearable exoskeletons, evaluations involving human subjects pose inherent safety risks. Therefore, systematic testing is often conducted using robots that emulate human motion. However, reproducing human movements…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Ping-Kong Huang , Chien-Wu Lan , Chin-Tien Wu , Ching-Kai Lin

With much research has been conducted into trajectory planning for quadrotors, planning with spatial and temporal optimal trajectories in real-time is still challenging. In this paper, we propose a framework for generating large-scale…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-02-26 Zhepei Wang , Xin Zhou , Chao Xu , Jian Chu , Fei Gao

The range of rotation (RoR) in a knee exoskeleton is a critical factor in rehabilitation, as it directly influences joint mobility, muscle activation, and recovery outcomes. A well-designed RoR ensures that patients achieve near-natural…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Shashank Mani Gautam , Ekta Singla , Ashish Singla

To control the lower-limb exoskeleton robot effectively, it is essential to accurately recognize user status and environmental conditions. Previous studies have typically addressed these recognition challenges through independent models for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Joonhyun Kim , Seongmin Ha , Dongbin Shin , Seoyeon Ham , Jaepil Jang , Wansoo Kim

Spasticity is a common movement disorder symptom in individuals with cerebral palsy, hereditary spastic paraplegia, spinal cord injury and stroke, being one of the most disabling features in the progression of these diseases. Despite the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-08 Andrés Chavarrías , David Rodriguez-Cianca , Pablo Lanillos

The ability to generate robust walking gaits on bipedal robots is key to their successful realization on hardware. To this end, this work extends the method of Hybrid Zero Dynamics (HZD) -- which traditionally only accounts for locomotive…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-09 Maegan Tucker , Noel Csomay-Shanklin , Aaron D. Ames

Due to the redundancy of our motor system, movements can be performed in many ways. While multiple motor control strategies can all lead to the desired behavior, they result in different joint and muscle forces. This creates opportunities…

This paper combines the fast Zero-Moment-Point (ZMP) approaches that work well in practice with the broader range of capabilities of a Trajectory Optimization formulation, by optimizing over body motion, footholds and Center of Pressure…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-05-31 Alexander W Winkler , Farbod Farshidian , Diego Pardo , Michael Neunert , Jonas Buchli

This study presents the design and the kinematic optimization of a novel, underactuated, linkage-based robotic hand exoskeleton to assist users in performing grasping tasks. The device has been designed to apply only normal forces to the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-05-11 Mine Sarac , Massimiliano Solazzi , Edoardo Sotgiu , Massimo Bergamasco , Antonio Frisoli