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We prove a representation theorem for totally ordered idempotent monoids via a nested sum construction. Using this representation theorem we obtain a characterization of the subdirectly irreducible members of the variety of semilinear…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-02-16 Simon Santschi

We present some fundamental results on (possibly nonlinear) algebraic semigroups and monoids. These include a version of Chevalley's structure theorem for irreducible algebraic monoids, and the description of all algebraic semigroup…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-12-23 Michel Brion

Ramified monoids are a class of monoids introduced by the authors. The main motivation for considering these monoids comes from knot theory, see [3, 4, 5]. Thus, in [2] we have studied the ramified monoids of the symmeytric group and of the…

表示论 · 数学 2023-01-05 Francesca Aicardi , Diego Arcis , Jesús Juyumaya

Various partial orders related to the structures of dual canonical monoids are investigated. It is shown that the nilpotent variety of a dual canonical monoid is equidimensional; its dimension is found. It is shown in type A that certain…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-07-22 Mahir Bilen Can

We describe a simple scheme for constructing finitely generated monoids in which left-divisibility is a linear ordering and for practically investigating these monoids. The approach is based on subword reversing, a general method of…

群论 · 数学 2012-05-09 Patrick Dehornoy

We define several sorts of mappings on a poset like monotone, strictly monotone, upper cone preserving and variants of these. Our aim is to characterize posets in which some of these mappings coincide. We define special mappings determined…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-01 Ivan Chajda , Helmut Länger

The algebraic variety defined by the idempotents of an incidence monoid is investigated. Its irreducible components are determined. The intersection with an antichain submonoid is shown to be the union of these irreducible components. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-03 Mahir Bilen Can , Ana Casimiro , Antonio Malheiro

We curry the elementary arithmetic operations of addition and multiplication to give monotone injections on N, and describe & study the inverse monoids that arise from also considering their generalised inverses. This leads to well-known…

群论 · 数学 2022-06-29 Peter M. Hines

Let $A$ be a commutative noetherian ring, containing a field $k$, with $1/2\in k$, $\dim A=d$, and let $P$ be a projective $A$-module or $rank(P)=n$. In continuation of \cite{MM}, we study Homotopy obstructions for $P$ to split off a free…

交换代数 · 数学 2019-02-26 Satya Mandal , Bibekananda Mishra

In this paper, we use a branch of polyhedral geometry, Ehrhart theory, to expand our combinatorial understanding of congruences for partition functions. Ehrhart theory allows us to give a new decomposition of partitions, which in turn…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-08-04 Felix Breuer , Dennis Eichhorn , Brandt Kronholm

We calculate the rank and idempotent rank of the semigroup $E(X,P)$ generated by the idempotents of the semigroup $T(X,P)$, which consists of all transformations of the finite set $X$ preserving a non-uniform partition $P$. We also classify…

群论 · 数学 2017-12-14 Igor Dolinka , James East , James D. Mitchell

This paper is inspired by an imaging problem encountered in the framework of Electrical Resistance Tomography involving two different materials, one or both of which are nonlinear. Tomography with nonlinear materials is in the early stages…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-08 A. Corbo Esposito , L. Faella , G. Piscitelli , R. Prakash , A. Tamburrino

A commutative residuated lattice A is said to be subidempotent if the lower bounds of its neutral element e are idempotent (in which case they naturally constitute a Brouwerian algebra A*). It is proved here that epimorphisms are surjective…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-04-20 T. Moraschini , J. G. Raftery , J. J. Wannenburg

In this paper semirings with an idempotent addition are considered. These algebraic structures are endowed with a partial order. This allows to consider residuated maps to solve systems of inequalities $A \otimes X \preceq B$. The purpose…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-06-06 T. Brunsch , L. Hardouin , J. Raisch , C. A. Maia

This paper introduces two matrix analogues for set partitions. A composition matrix on a finite set X is an upper triangular matrix whose entries partition X, and for which there are no rows or columns containing only empty sets. A…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-02-16 Anders Claesson , Mark Dukes , Martina Kubitzke

In this paper, among other results, there are described (complete) simple - simultaneously ideal- and congruence-simple - endomorphism semirings of (complete) idempotent commutative monoids; it is shown that the concepts of simpleness,…

环与代数 · 数学 2011-05-30 Yefim Katsov , Tran Giang Nam , Jens Zumbrägel

In 2010, Everitt and Fountain introduced the concept of reflection monoids. The Boolean reflection monoids form a family of reflection monoids (symmetric inverse semigroups are Boolean reflection monoids of type $A$). In this paper, we give…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-11-11 Bing Duan , Jian-Rong Li , Yan-Feng Luo

We introduce two partially overlapping classes of pathwise dualities between interacting particle systems that are based on commutative monoids (semigroups with a neutral element) and semirings, respectively. For interacting particle…

概率论 · 数学 2022-07-25 Jan Niklas Latz , Jan M. Swart

For a given lattice polytope, two fundamental problems within the field of Ehrhart theory are to (1) determine if its (Ehrhart) $h^\ast$-polynomial is unimodal and (2) to determine if its Ehrhart polynomial has only positive coefficients.…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-04-24 Fu Liu , Liam Solus

We describe the equivariant cohomology ring of rationally smooth projective embeddings of reductive groups. These embeddings are the projectivizations of reductive monoids. Our main result describes their equivariant cohomology in terms of…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-07-21 Richard Gonzales