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Energy efficiency is critical to the success of legged robotics. Efficiency is lost through wasted energy during locomotion and standing. Including elastic elements has been shown to reduce movement costs, while including breaks can reduce…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Joseph Sullivan , Ian Good , Samuel A. Burden , Jeffrey Ian Lipton

Replicating the remarkable athleticism seen in animals has long been a challenge in robotics control. Although Reinforcement Learning (RL) has demonstrated significant progress in dynamic legged locomotion control, the substantial…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-01 Neil Guan , Shangqun Yu , Shifan Zhu , Donghyun Kim

Locomotion of legged machines faces the problems of model complexity and computational costs. Algorithms based on complex models and/or reinforcement learning exist to solve the walking control task. In this project, we aim to develop a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-05-17 Kendeas Theofanous

Generating robust locomotion for a humanoid robot in the presence of disturbances is difficult because of its high number of degrees of freedom and its unstable nature. In this paper, we used the concept of Divergent Component of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-23 Mohammadreza Kasaei , Nuno Lau , Artur Pereira

This paper proposes a method to evaluate the capability of aggressive legged robot landing under significant touchdown linear and angular velocities upon impact. Our approach builds upon the Planar Inverted Pendulum with Flywheel (PIPF)…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-27 Keran Ye , Konstantinos Karydis

In this work, the joint-control strategy is presented for the humanoid robot, PANDORA, whose structural components are designed to be compliant. As opposed to contemporary approaches which design the elasticity internal to the actuator…

Enhancing the explosive power output of the knee joints is critical for improving the agility and obstacle-crossing capabilities of humanoid robots. However, a mismatch between the knee-to-center-of-mass (CoM) transmission ratio and jumping…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Xiaoshuai Ma , Haoxiang Qi , Qingqing Li , Haochen Xu , Xuechao Chen , Junyao Gao , Zhangguo Yu , Qiang Huang

In this paper, we present a new model of biped locomotion which is composed of three linear pendulums (one per leg and one for the whole upper body) to describe stance, swing and torso dynamics. In addition to double support, this model has…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-05-11 Salman Faraji , Auke J. Ijspeert

The hybrid zero dynamics control concept for bipedal walking is extended to include a non-instantaneous double support phase. A symmetric robot that consists of five rigid body segments which are connected by four actuated revolute joints…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-10 Yinnan Luo , Ulrich J. Römer , Alexander Dyck , Marten Zirkel , Lena Zentner , Alexander Fidlin

This MS thesis outlines my contributions to the closed loop control and system integration of two robotic platforms: 1) Aerobat, a flapping wing robot stabilized by air jets, and 2) Harpy, a bipedal robot equipped with dual thrusters. Both…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-06 Aniket Shashikant Dhole

High-performance actuators are crucial to enable mechanical versatility of lower-limb wearable robots, which are required to be lightweight, highly backdrivable, and with high bandwidth. State-of-the-art actuators, e.g., series elastic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-04-02 Shuangyue Yu , Tzu-Hao Huang , Xiaolong Yang , Chunhai Jiao , Jianfu Yang , Hang Hu , Sainan Zhang , Yue Chen , Jingang Yi , Hao Su

We present a highly reactive controller which enables bipedal robots to blindly walk over various kinds of uneven terrains while resisting pushes. The high level motion planner does fast online optimization for footstep locations and Center…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Ke Wang , Hengyi Fei , Petar Kormushev

This paper studies capturability and push recovery for quadrupedal locomotion. Despite the rich literature on capturability analysis and push recovery control for legged robots, existing tools are developed mainly for bipeds or humanoids.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-02-18 Hua Chen , Zejun Hong , Shunpeng Yang , Patrick M. Wensing , Wei Zhang

Among small-scale mobile robots, multi-modal locomotion can help compensate for limited actuator capabilities. However, supporting multiple locomotion modes or gaits in small terrestrial robots typically requires complex designs with low…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Dingkun Guo , Larissa Wermers , Kenn R. Oldham

Current humanoid push-recovery strategies often use whole-body motion, yet they tend to overlook posture regulation. For instance, in manipulation tasks, the upper body may need to stay upright and have minimal recovery displacement. This…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Junheng Li , Zhanhao Le , Junchao Ma , Quan Nguyen

Robotic Hopping is challenging from the perspective of both modeling the dynamics as well as the mechanical design due to the short period of ground contact in which to actuate on the world. Previous work has demonstrated stable hopping on…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-10-01 Eric Ambrose , Aaron D. Ames

Underactuated legged robots depict highly nonlinear and complex dynamical behaviors that create significant challenges in accurately modeling system dynamics using both first principles and system identification approaches. Hence, it makes…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-12-21 Güner Dilşad Er , Mustafa Mert Ankaralı

This paper presents a novel method to attenuate large horizontal wind disturbance for a small-scale unmanned autonomous helicopter combining wind tunnel-based experimental data and a backstepping algorithm. Large horizontal wind disturbance…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-05-10 Xiaorui Zhu , Wenwu Zeng , Zexiang Li , Chunyang Zheng

This paper presents an online walking synthesis methodology to enable dynamic and stable walking on constrained footholds for underactuated bipedal robots. Our approach modulates the change of angular momentum about the foot-ground contact…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-27 Min Dai , Xiaobin Xiong , Aaron Ames

Learning-based approaches have recently shown notable success in legged locomotion. However, these approaches often lack accountability, necessitating empirical tests to determine their effectiveness. In this work, we are interested in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-26 Xingpeng Xia , Jason J. Choi , Ayush Agrawal , Koushil Sreenath , Claire J. Tomlin , Somil Bansal