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We formulate a Euclidean lattice theory of interacting elementary spin-half electric and magnetic charges, which we refer to as electrons and magnetic monopoles respectively. The model uses the polymer representation of the fermion…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Simon Hands , John B. Kogut

It has been conjectured that the Pauli exclusion principle alone may be responsible for a particular geometric arrangement of confined systems of identical fermions even when there is no interaction between them. These geometric structures,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-10 Orion Ciftja , Josep Batle

Systems of neutral interacting mesons are investigated, concerning in particular the validity of their description by an effective hamiltonian. First, I study its connection to quantum field theory and show that the spectrum of such systems…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Machet

A systematic procedure to study one-dimensional Schr\"odinger equation with a position-dependent effective mass (PDEM) in the kinetic energy operator is explored. The conventional free-particle problem reveals a new and interesting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Bagchi , P. Gorain , C. Quesne , R. Roychoudhury

Using a recently developed technique to solve Schr\"odinger equation for constant mass, we studied the regime in which mass varies with position i.e position dependent mass Schr\"odinger equation(PDMSE). We obtained an analytical solution…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2011-06-07 Pankaj K. Jha , Hichem Eleuch , Yuri V. Rostovtsev

On the basis of analytic solutions of Schrodinger and Pauli equations for a uniform magnetic field and a single attractive $\delta({\bf r})$-potential the equations for the bound one-active electron states are discussed. It is vary…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. N. Rodionov

In the present paper we examine in a systematic way the most relevant orderings of pure kinetic Hamiltonians for five different position-dependent mass (PDM) profiles: soliton-like, reciprocal quadratic and biquadratic, exponential and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-07 R. M. Lima , H. R. Christiansen

We investigate cosmological scenarios with spin-gravity coupling. In particular, due to the spin of the baryonic and dark matter particles and its coupling to gravity, they probe an effective spin-dependent metric, which can be calculated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-23 Giovanni Otalora , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

While the standard $\Lambda$CDM model succeeds on large cosmological scales, it faces persistent small-scale challenges, including the core-cusp problem, the diversity of galaxy rotation curves, and the tight correlation between dark matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Kento Kamada

The ordering problem in quantum systems with position-dependent mass (PDM) is treated by inclusion of the classically fictitious similarity transformation into the kinetic term. This provides a generation of supersymmetry with the first…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Rafael Bravo , Mikhail S. Plyushchay

An invaluable method for probing the physics of a quantum many-body spin system is a mapping to noninteracting effective fermions. We find such mappings using only the frustration graph $G$ of a Hamiltonian $H$, i.e., the network of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-09 Samuel J. Elman , Adrian Chapman , Steven T. Flammia

Using cylindrical coordinates, we consider position-dependent mass (PDM) charged particles moving under the influence of magnetic, Aharonov-Bohm flux, and a pseudoharmonic or a generalized Killingbeck-type potential fields. We implement the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-12-14 Zeinab Algadhi , Omar Mustafa

We start from a Hamiltonian describing non-interacting fermions and add bosons to the model, with a Jaynes-Cummings-like interaction between the bosons and fermions. Because of the specific form of the interaction the model can be solved…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Tobias Verhulst , Jan Naudts

This work is a continuation of our recent study of non-relativistic charged particles, confined to a sphere enclosing a magnetic dipole at its center. In this sequel, we extend our computations in two significant ways. The first is to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Jeff Murugan , Jonathan P. Shock , Ruach Pillay Slayen

Semiclassical expansion of the Wigner function for spin-1/2 fermions having an effective spacetime-dependent mass is used to analyze spin-polarization effects. The existing framework is reformulated to obtain a differential equation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Samapan Bhadury , Arpan Das , Wojciech Florkowski , Gowthama K. K. , Radoslaw Ryblewski

Charge-independence breaking due to the pion-mass difference in the (chiral) two-pion-exchange nucleon-nucleon force is investigated. A general argument based on symmetries is presented that relates the charge-symmetric part of that force…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 J. L. Friar , U. van Kolck

We study a mechanism to make dark matter stable based on the Pauli blocking in the fermion background. In the background where fermions occupy the states, the decay of dark matter to those final states is not allowed, as a result, DM…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Wonsub Cho , Ki-Young Choi , Junghoon Joh , Osamu Seto

The classical and quantum mechanical correspondence for constant mass settings is used, along with some point canonical transformation, to find the position-dependent mass (PDM) classical and quantum Hamiltonians. The comparison between the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Omar Mustafa , Zeinab Algadhi

We propose a model of an electrically charged fermion as a regular localized solution of electromagnetic and spinor fields interacting with a physical vacuum, which is phenomenologically described as a logarithmic superfluid. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-09 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev , Arislan Makhmudov , Konstantin G. Zloshchastiev

The effective Lagrangian and mass operator are calculated for planar charged massive and massless fermions in a constant external homogeneous magnetic field in the one-loop approximation of the 2+1 dimensional quantum electrodynamics…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 V. R. Khalilov