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In this paper, a new structure is proposed which is expected to realize dual-band electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT)-like effect in terahertz spectrum. It can be regarded as a metamaterial of grating-like elements composed of…

光学 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Chaoying Zhao , Jiahao Hu

A class of spectral problems with a hidden Lie-algebraic structure is considered. We define a duality transformation which maps the spectrum of one quasi-exactly solvable (QES) periodic potential to that of another QES periodic potential.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gerald V. Dunne , M. Shifman

The renormalization group method is a successive integration over the fluctuations which are ordered according to their length scale, a parameter in the external space. A different procedure is described, where the fluctuations are treated…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean Alexandre , Janos Polonyi

Lie's Third Theorem, asserting that each finite-dimensional Lie algebra is the Lie algebra of a Lie group, fails in infinite dimensions. The modern account on this phenomenon is the integration problem for central extensions of…

群论 · 数学 2011-09-13 Christoph Wockel

We sketch the construction of a gauge invariant Exact Renormalization Group (ERG). Starting from Polchinski's equation, the emphasis is on how a series of ideas have combined to yield the gauge invariant formalism. A novel symmetry of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Oliver J. Rosten , Tim R. Morris , Stefano Arnone

Interval-closed sets of a poset are a natural superset of order ideals. We initiate the study of interval-closed sets of finite posets from enumerative and dynamical perspectives. In particular, we use the generalized toggle group to define…

It is shown that there is a close relationship between ideal extensions of rings and trusses, that is, sets with a semigroup operation distributing over a ternary abelian heap operation. Specifically, a truss can be associated to every…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-01-26 Ryszard R. Adruszkiewicz , Tomasz Brzeziński , Bernard Rybołowicz

Let $f$ be an orientation preserving homeomorphisms on the circle with several break points, that is, its derivative $Df$ has jump discontinuities at these points. We study Rauzy-Veech renormalizations of piecewise smooth circle…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-07-30 Kleyber Cunha , Akhtam Dzhalilov , Abdumajid Begmatov

To study operator algebras with symmetries in a wide sense we introduce a notion of {\em relative convolution operators} induced by a Lie algebra. Relative convolutions recover many important classes of operators, which have been already…

funct-an · 数学 2008-02-03 Vladimir V. Kisil

"Interaction trees" (ITrees) are a general-purpose data structure for representing the behaviors of recursive programs that interact with their environments. A coinductive variant of "free monads," ITrees are built out of uninterpreted…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-18 Li-yao Xia , Yannick Zakowski , Paul He , Chung-Kil Hur , Gregory Malecha , Benjamin C. Pierce , Steve Zdancewic

The Rademacher series in rearrangement invariant function spaces "closed" to the space L_\infty are considered. In terms of interpolation theory of operators a correspondence between such spaces and spaces of coefficients generated by them…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 S. V. Astashkin

The Empirical Interpolation Method (EIM) is a greedy procedure that constructs approximate representations of two-variable functions in separated form. In its classical presentation, the two variables play a non-symmetric role. In this…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-08-12 Fabien Casenave , Alexandre Ern , Tony Lelièvre

In this paper, we study one typical Einstein-Weyl equation. It arises from Ferapontov and Kruglikov's investigation on the integrability of several dispersionless partial differential equations and the geometry of their formal…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2025-04-03 Ge Yi , Zikai Chen , Kelei Tian , Ying Xu

We consider the dynamics of light rays in triangle tilings where triangles are transparent and adjacent triangles have equal but opposite indices of refraction. We find that the behavior of a trajectory on a triangle tiling is described by…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-02-21 Paul Baird-Smith , Diana Davis , Elijah Fromm , Sumun Iyer

The dual of a map is a fundamental construction on combinatorial maps, but many other combinatorial objects also possess their notion of duality. For instance, the Tamari lattice is isomorphic to its order dual, which induces an involution…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-11-16 Wenjie Fang

We have recently proposed a new regularization framework based on the loop-tree duality theorem. This theorem allows to rewrite loop level amplitudes in terms of tree-level structures and phase-space integrations. In consequence, it is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-10-13 German F. R. Sborlini , Felix Driencourt-Mangin , Roger Hernandez-Pinto , German Rodrigo

In this paper, we have compared r.e. sets based on their enumeration orders with Turing machines. Accordingly, we have defined novel concept uniformity for Turing machines and r.e. sets and have studied some relationships between uniformity…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2010-02-03 Ali Akbar Safilian , Farzad Didehvar

We explore the Iterative Inference Hypothesis (IIH) within the context of transformer-based language models, aiming to understand how a model's latent representations are progressively refined and whether observable differences are present…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Greyson Brothers , Willa Mannering , Amber Tien , John Winder

We consider the restriction of interval exchange transformations to algebraic number fields, which leads to maps on lattices. We characterize renormalizability arithmetically, and study its relationships with a geometrical quantity that we…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-11-13 G. Poggiaspalla , J. H. Lowenstein , F. Vivaldi

Foundational work on the Lottery Ticket Hypothesis has suggested an exciting corollary: winning tickets found in the context of one task can be transferred to similar tasks, possibly even across different architectures. This has generated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-28 William T. Redman , Tianlong Chen , Zhangyang Wang , Akshunna S. Dogra