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Information algebras arise from the idea that information comes in pieces which can be aggregated or combined into new pieces, that information refers to questions and that from any piece of information, the part relevant to a given…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Juerg Kohlas , Juerg Schmid

A model-independent parameterization of the low-energy scattering amplitude that incorporates the left-hand cut from one-particle exchange, an extension of the conventional effective-range expansion (ERE), was recently proposed and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Wen-Jia Wang , Bing Wu , Meng-Lin Du , Feng-Kun Guo

In this talk the description of gauge theories associated with internal symmetries is extended to the case in which the symmetry group is the space-time translation group (recovering Einstein's theory) using the standard jet-bundle…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Aldaya , E. Sanchez-Sastre

Extracting entities and their relations from text is an important task for understanding massive text corpora. Open information extraction (IE) systems mine relation tuples (i.e., entity arguments and a predicate string to describe their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-12-04 Qi Zhu , Xiang Ren , Jingbo Shang , Yu Zhang , Ahmed El-Kishky , Jiawei Han

We introduce the notion of iterated group extensions, which, roughly speaking, is what one obtains by forming a group extension of a group extension. We interpret iterated extensions in terms of group cohomology, in the same way as…

群论 · 数学 2010-08-31 CheeWhye Chin

Open Information Extraction (Open IE) systems aim to obtain relation tuples with highly scalable extraction in portable across domain by identifying a variety of relation phrases and their arguments in arbitrary sentences. The first…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-07-12 Duc-Thuan Vo , Ebrahim Bagheri

Item Response Theory (IRT) is a ubiquitous model for understanding humans based on their responses to questions, used in fields as diverse as education, medicine and psychology. Large modern datasets offer opportunities to capture more…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-17 Mike Wu , Richard L. Davis , Benjamin W. Domingue , Chris Piech , Noah Goodman

In intuitionistic mathematics, the Brouwer Continuity Theorem states that all total real functions are (uniformly) continuous on the unit interval. We study this theorem and related principles from the point of view of Reverse Mathematics…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-02-13 Sam Sanders

We introduce constellation ensembles, in which charged particles on a line (or circle) are linked with charged particles on parallel lines (or concentric circles). We present formulas for the partition functions of these ensembles in terms…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-05-21 Elisha D. Wolff

We suggest an extension of the standard concept of statistical ensembles. Namely, we introduce a class of ensembles with extensive quantities fluctuating according to an externally given distribution. As an example the influence of energy…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. I. Gorenstein , M. Hauer

We show that minimal shifts with zero topological entropy are topologically conjugate to interval exchange transformations, generally infinite. When these shifts have linear factor complexity (linear block growth), the conjugate interval…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-11-05 Luis-Miguel Lopez , Philippe Narbel

A perturbed family of interval exchange maps (FIEMs) provides a natural two-\linebreak{}dimensional area-preserving extension of interval exchange maps, with each IEM parameterized by an action variable $y$. Such families arise, for…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-05-28 Idan Pazi , Vered Rom-Kedar

In document-level event extraction (DEE) task, event arguments always scatter across sentences (across-sentence issue) and multiple events may lie in one document (multi-event issue). In this paper, we argue that the relation information of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Yuan Liang , Zhuoxuan Jiang , Di Yin , Bo Ren

We describe different Bayesian ensemble refinement methods, examine their interrelation, and discuss their practical application. With ensemble refinement, the properties of dynamic and partially disordered (bio)molecular structures can be…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Gerhard Hummer , Jürgen Köfinger

A local expansion is proposed for two-point distributions involving an ultraviolet regularization in a four-dimensional globally hyperbolic space-time. The regularization is described by an infinite number of functions which can be computed…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Felix Finster , Margarita Kraus

In this paper, a new counter-propagation waves coupling mechanism is proposed which is expected to realize an electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT)-like effect. Comparing the travelling waves coupling mechanism (see J. Mod. Opt.…

光学 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Chaoying Zhao

Reciprocal transformations mix the role of the dependent and independent variables to achieve simpler versions or even linearized versions of nonlinear PDEs. These transformations help in the identification of a plethora of PDEs available…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-04-08 C. Sardon

We introduce a new general construction, denoted by $R\JoinE$, called the amalgamated duplication of a ring $R$ along an $R$--module $E$, that we assume to be an ideal in some overring of $R$. (Note that, when $E^2 =0$, $R\JoinE$ coincides…

交换代数 · 数学 2007-06-13 Marco D'Anna , Marco Fontana

Recent far-infrared vibration-rotation tunneling (FIR-VRT) experiments pose new challenges to theory because the interpretation and prediction of such spectra requires a detailed understanding of the potential energy surface (PES) away from…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2009-10-31 David J. Wales

Deep learning has emerged as a technique of choice for rapid feature extraction across imaging disciplines, allowing rapid conversion of the data streams to spatial or spatiotemporal arrays of features of interest. However, applications of…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2021-01-25 Ayana Ghosh , Bobby G. Sumpter , Ondrej Dyck , Sergei V. Kalinin , Maxim Ziatdinov