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Over the past two decades there has been a number of global outbreaks of viral diseases. This has accelerated the efforts to model and forecast the disease spreading, in order to find ways to confine the spreading regionally and between…

The last decade has seen the success of stochastic parameterizations in short-term, medium-range and seasonal forecasts: operational weather centers now routinely use stochastic parameterization schemes to better represent model inadequacy…

The Covid-19 outbreak of 2020 has required many governments to develop mathematical-statistical models of the outbreak for policy and planning purposes. This work provides a tutorial on building a compartmental model using Susceptibles,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-05-27 Ryad Ghanam , Edward L. Boone , Abdel-Salam G. Abdel-Salam

Epidemic models currently play a central role in our attempts to understand and control infectious diseases. Here, we derive a model for the diffusion limit of stochastic susceptible-infectious-removed (SIR) epidemic dynamics on a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-09-30 Matthew Graham , Thomas House

We present three data driven model-types for COVID-19 with a minimal number of parameters to provide insights into the spread of the disease that may be used for developing policy responses. The first is exponential growth, widely studied…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-05-25 Andrea L. Bertozzi , Elisa Franco , George Mohler , Martin B. Short , Daniel Sledge

We introduce a model of long-range interacting particles evolving under a stochastic Monte Carlo dynamics, in which possible increase or decrease in the values of the dynamical variables is accepted with preassigned probabilities. For…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-12-03 Shamik Gupta , Thierry Dauxois , Stefano Ruffo

We have studied the dynamic evolution of the Covid-19 pandemic in Argentina. The marked heterogeneity in population density and the very extensive geography of the country becomes a challenge itself. Standard compartment models fail when…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-01-01 Nadia L. Barreiro , Tzype Govezensky , Pablo G. Bolcatto , Rafael A. Barrio

The analysis of computer models can be aided by the construction of surrogate models, or emulators, that statistically model the numerical computer model. Increasingly, computer models are becoming stochastic, yielding different outputs…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-04-10 Evan Baker , Peter Challenor , Matt Eames

The interpretation of sampling data plays a crucial role in policy response to the spread of a disease during an epidemic, such as the COVID-19 epidemic of 2020. However, this is a non-trivial endeavor due to the complexity of real world…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-07-30 James D. Brunner , Nicholas Chia

Dynamic properties of spreading infection through a heterogeneous population are studied numerically and analytically using a dynamic variant of Watts and Strogatz Small World Network-based stochastic Susceptible-Exposed-Infectious-Removed…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-06-28 O. Mosbah , N. Zekri , M. Mokhtari , S. Sahraoui

Severe acute respiratory disease SARS-CoV-2 has had a found impact on public health systems and healthcare emergency response especially with respect to making decisions on the most effective measures to be taken at any given time. As…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Charithea Stylianides , Kleanthis Malialis , Panayiotis Kolios

We consider a time-inhomogeneous diffusion process able to describe the dynamics of infected people in a susceptible-infectious epidemic model in which the transmission intensity function is time-dependent. Such a model is well suited to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-10-30 Giuseppina Albano , Virginia Giorno , Francisco Torres-Ruiz

The COVID-19 pandemic provided many modeling challenges to investigate the evolution of an epidemic process over areal units. A suitable encompassing model must describe the spatio-temporal variations of the disease infection rate of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-11-20 Pierfrancesco Alaimo Di Loro , Dankmar Boehning , Sujit Sahu

We develop a stochastic parametrization, based on a `simple' deterministic model for the dynamics of steady longshore currents, that produces ensembles that are statistically consistent with field observations of these currents. Unlike…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2016-12-06 Juan M. Restrepo , Shankar C. Venkataramani

An approach for the description of stochastic systems is derived. Some of the variables in the system are studied forward in time, others backward in time. The approach is based on a perturbation expansion in the strength of the coupling…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Piero Olla

This review maps developments in stochastic modeling, highlighting non-standard approaches and their applications to biology and epidemiology. It brings together four strands: (1) core models for systems that evolve with randomness; (2)…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-10-24 Yassine Sabbar , Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar

Given the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic, it is of interest to understand how the infections spread as the combined result of measures taken by central planners (governments) and individual behavior. In this work, the spread of Covid-19 is…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-10-01 Sushant Vijayan

We present a stochastic constrained output-feedback data-driven predictive control scheme for linear time-invariant systems subject to bounded additive disturbances. The approach uses data-driven predictors based on an extension of Willems'…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-07 Johannes Teutsch , Sebastian Kerz , Dirk Wollherr , Marion Leibold

We present a new strategic voting model where we use uncertainty representation to model preferences. Specifically, we use probability sets as uncertainty representations, together with lower and upper expected utility gains to take…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Henri Surugue , Sébastien Destercke

We extend the classical SIR model of infectious disease spread to account for time dependence in the parameters, which also include diffusivities. The temporal dependence accounts for the changing characteristics of testing, quarantine and…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-07-03 Zhenlin Wang , Xiaoxuan Zhang , Gregory Teichert , Mariana Carrasco-Teja , Krishna Garikipati