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相关论文: Optimal Questionnaires for Screening of Strategic …

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The COVID-19 pandemic has plagued the world for months. The U.S. has taken measures to counter it. On a daily basis, newly confirmed cases have been reported. In the early days, these numbers showed an increasing trend. Recently, the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-05-21 Xiubin Bruce Wang , Chaolun Ma

Background: Travel is a potent force in the emergence of disease. We discussed how the traveler case reports could aid in a timely detection of a disease outbreak. Methods: Using the traveler data, we estimated a few indicators of the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-08-28 Le Bao , Ying Zhang , Xiaoyue Niu

Planning has been part of the core pursuit for artificial intelligence since its conception, but earlier AI agents mostly focused on constrained settings because many of the cognitive substrates necessary for human-level planning have been…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-24 Jian Xie , Kai Zhang , Jiangjie Chen , Tinghui Zhu , Renze Lou , Yuandong Tian , Yanghua Xiao , Yu Su

The screening testing is an effective tool to control the early spread of an infectious disease such as COVID-19. When the total testing capacity is limited, we aim to optimally allocate testing resources among n counties. We build a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-03-28 Yaxuan Huang , Zheng Tracy Ke , Jiashun Jin

The pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus has exposed many flaws in the decision-making strategies used to distribute resources to combat global health crises. In this paper, we leverage reinforcement learning and optimization to improve…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-01-06 Lawrence Thul , Warren Powell

A computational methodology is introduced to minimize infection opportunities for people suffering some degree of lockdown in response to a pandemic, as is the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic. Persons use their mobile phone or computational device…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-22 Daniel Howard

Strategic classification addresses a learning problem where a decision-maker implements a classifier over agents who may manipulate their features in order to receive favorable predictions. In the standard model of online strategic…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Han Shao , Shuo Xie , Kunhe Yang

Since the beginning of 2020, the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has spread rapidly in the city of Wuhan, P.R. China, and subsequently, across the world. The swift spread of the virus is largely attributed to its stealth transmissions…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-04-06 Grace Yi , Wenqing He , Dennis Kon-Jin Lin , Chun-Ming Yu

Border inspection, and the challenge of deciding which of the tens of millions of consignments that arrive should be inspected, is a perennial problem for regulatory authorities. The objective of these inspections is to minimise the risk of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-02-15 Stephen E Lane , Tony Arthur , Christina Aston , Sam Zhao , Andrew P Robinson

This paper aims at analyzing the effect on the US air transportation system of the travel restriction measures implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic from a passenger perspective. Flight centric data are not already publicly and widely…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-05-01 Philippe Monmousseau , Aude Marzuoli , Eric Feron , Daniel Delahaye

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has spread rapidly across the world, leading to enormous amounts of human death and economic loss. Until definitive preventive or curative measures are developed, policies regarding testing,…

The COVID-19 pandemic has severely affected many aspects of people's daily lives. While many countries are in a re-opening stage, some effects of the pandemic on people's behaviors are expected to last much longer, including how they choose…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-02-19 Mark Beliaev , Erdem Bıyık , Daniel A. Lazar , Woodrow Z. Wang , Dorsa Sadigh , Ramtin Pedarsani

The impact of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic is being felt in all spheres of our lives -- cutting across the boundaries of nation, wealth, religions or race. From the time of the first detection of infection among the public, the virus…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-10-12 Soumyajyoti Biswas , Amit Kr Mandal

Fraud can pose a challenge in many resource allocation domains, including social service delivery and credit provision. For example, agents may misreport private information in order to gain benefits or access to credit. To mitigate this, a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Sanmay Das , Fang-Yi Yu , Yuang Zhang

There has been much recent interest in screening populations for an infectious disease. Here, we present a stochastic-control model, wherein the optimum screening policy is provably difficult to find, but wherein Thompson sampling has…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-11-03 Jakub Marecek

Governments across the world are currently facing the task of selecting suitable intervention strategies to cope with the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. This is a highly challenging task, since harsh measures may result in economic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-01-19 Andreas Kasis , Stelios Timotheou , Nima Monshizadeh , Marios Polycarpou

In order to slow the spread of the CoViD-19 pandemic, governments around the world have enacted a wide set of policies limiting the transmission of the disease. Initially, these focused on non-pharmaceutical interventions; more recently,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-06-24 Janoś Gabler , Tobias Raabe , Klara Röhrl , Hans-Martin von Gaudecker

Here we consider the communications tactics appropriate for a group of agents that need to "swarm" together in a highly adversarial environment. Specfically, whilst they need to cooperate by exchanging information with each other about…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-04-07 Paul Kinsler , Sean Holman , Andrew Elliott , Cathryn N. Mitchell , R. Eddie Wilson

In this work, we study a class of deception planning problems in which an agent aims to alter a security monitoring system's sensor readings so as to disguise its adversarial itinerary as an allowed itinerary in the environment. The…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Hazhar Rahmani , Arash Ahadi , Jie Fu

Public transport ridership around the world has been hit hard by the COVID-19 pandemic. Travellers are likely to adapt their behaviour to avoid the risk of transmission and these changes may even be sustained after the pandemic. To evaluate…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-08-17 Sanmay Shelat , Oded Cats , Sander van Cranenburgh