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Pandemics involve the high transmission of a disease that impacts global and local health and economic patterns. The impact of a pandemic can be minimized by enforcing certain restrictions on a community. However, while minimizing infection…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Ishir Rao

Testing is a crucial control mechanism for an epidemic outbreak because it enables the health authority to detect and isolate the infected cases, thereby limiting the disease transmission to susceptible people, when no effective treatment…

The explosive nature of Covid-19 transmission drastically altered the rhythm of daily life by forcing billions of people to stay at their homes. A critical challenge facing transportation planners is to identify the type and the extent of…

Given the widespread dissemination of inaccurate medical advice related to the 2019 coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19), such as fake remedies, treatments and prevention suggestions, misinformation detection has emerged as an open problem of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-26 Arkin Dharawat , Ismini Lourentzou , Alex Morales , ChengXiang Zhai

By the end of 2021, COVID-19 had spread to over 230 countries, with over 5.4 million deaths. To contain its spread, many countries implemented non-pharmaceutical interventions, notably contact tracing and self-quarantine policies. However,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-11-14 Jungwoo Kim , Taesik Lee

In many public health settings, there is a perceived tension between allocating resources to known vulnerable areas and learning about the overall prevalence of the problem. Inspired by a door-to-door Covid-19 testing program we helped…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Ben Chugg , Daniel E. Ho

A deterministic model with testing of infected individuals has been proposed to investigate the potential consequences of the impact of testing strategy. The model exhibits global dynamics concerning the disease-free and a unique endemic…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-05-24 Sarita Bugalia , Jai Prakash Tripathi

As humanity struggles to contain the global COVID-19 pandemic, privacy concerns are emerging regarding confinement, tracing and testing. The scientific debate concerning privacy of the COVID-19 tracing efforts has been intense, especially…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Marcel Hollenstein , David Naccache , Peter B. Rønne , Peter Y A Ryan , Robert Weil , Ofer Yifrach-Stav

Health insurance claims data offer a unique opportunity to study disease distribution on a large scale. Challenges arise in the process of accurately analyzing these raw data. One important challenge to overcome is the accurate…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Joshua Lambert , Harpal Sandhu , Emily Kean , Teenu Xavier , Aviv Brokman , Zachary Steckler , Lee Park , Arnold Stromberg

In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in a rapid response from governments and researchers worldwide. As of late 2023, over millions have died as a result of COVID-19, with many COVID-19 survivors going on to experience long-term effects…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-12-25 Yo Yehudi , Lukas Hughes-Noehrer , Carole Goble , Caroline Jay

There are many situations in which mis-coordinated strategic voting can leave strategic voters worse off than they would have been had they not tried to strategize. We analyse the simplest of such scenarios, in which the set of strategic…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-01-09 Arkadii Slinko , Shaun White

Social dilemmas where the good of a group is at odds with individual interests are usually considered as static -- the dilemma does not change over time. In the COVID-19 pandemic, social dilemmas occurred in the mitigation of epidemic…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-10-31 Lucas S. Flores , Amanda de Azevedo-Lopes , Chadi M. Saad-Roy , Arne Traulsen

We study a dynamic contracting problem with multiple agents and limited commitment. A principal seeks to screen efficient agents using one-period contracts, but is tempted to revise contract terms upon knowing an agent's type. Alterations…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-03-24 Mehmet Ekmekci , Lucas Maestri , Dong Wei

At the time of this article, COVID-19 has been transmitted to more than 42 million people and resulted in more than 673,000 deaths across the United States. Throughout this pandemic, public health authorities have monitored the results of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Zhen Zhong , Ribhu Sengupta , Kamran Paynabar , Lance A. Waller

We present $\varepsilon$-retrain, an exploration strategy encouraging a behavioral preference while optimizing policies with monotonic improvement guarantees. To this end, we introduce an iterative procedure for collecting retrain areas --…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Luca Marzari , Priya L. Donti , Changliu Liu , Enrico Marchesini

The COVID-19 pandemic enabled "quishing", or phishing with malicious QR codes, as they became a convenient go-between for sharing URLs, including malicious ones. To explore the quishing phenomenon, we conducted a 173-participant study where…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-04-11 Filipo Sharevski , Amy Devine , Emma Pieroni , Peter Jachim

The application and successful utilization of technological resources in developing solutions to health, safety, and economic issues caused by COVID-19 indicate the importance of technology in curbing COVID-19. Also, the medical field has…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-02-16 Manoj Muniswamaiah , Tilak Agerwala , Charles C. Tappert

The economic downturn and the air travel crisis triggered by the recent coronavirus pandemic pose a substantial threat to the new consumer class of many emerging economies. In Brazil, considerable improvements in social inclusion have…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-08-03 Luca J. Santos , Alessandro V. M. Oliveira , Dante Mendes Aldrighi

There has been considerable work on reasoning about the strategic ability of agents under imperfect information. However, existing logics such as Probabilistic Strategy Logic are unable to express properties relating to information…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Chunyan Mu , Nima Motamed , Natasha Alechina , Brian Logan

Residential colleges and universities face unique challenges in providing in-person instruction during the COVID-19 pandemic. Administrators are currently faced with decisions about whether to open during the pandemic and what modifications…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-12-22 Philip T. Gressman , Jennifer R. Peck
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