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We prove a generalization of the polarization identity of linear algebra expressing the inner product of a complex inner product space in terms of the norm, where the field of scalars is extended to an associative algebra equipped with an…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-02-07 Chase Bender , Debraj Chakrabarti

The topological symmetry group $\mathrm{TSG}(\Gamma)$ of an embedding $\Gamma$ of a graph in $S^3$ is the subgroup of the automorphism group of the graph which is induced by homeomorphisms of $(S^3,\Gamma)$. If we restrict to orientation…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-01-21 A. Álvarez , E. Flapan , M. Hunnell , J. Hutchens , E. Lawrence , P. Lewis , C. Price , R. Vanderpool

Let $V$ be a simple vertex algebra of countable dimension, $G$ be a finite automorphism group of $V$ and $\sigma$ be a central element of $G$. Assume that ${\cal S}$ is a finite set of inequivalent irreducible $\sigma$-twisted $V$-modules…

量子代数 · 数学 2023-02-21 Chongying Dong , Li Ren , Chao Yang

Let $\Gamma$ be a finitely generated torsion-free group. We show that the statement of $\Gamma$ being virtually abelian is equivalent to the statement that the $*$-regular closure of the group ring $\mathbb{C}[\Gamma]$ in the algebra of…

群论 · 数学 2023-03-07 Joan Claramunt , Lukasz Grabowski

Let $\Lambda$ be a radical square zero Nakayama algebra with $n$ simple modules and let $\Gamma$ be the Auslander algebra of $\Lambda$. Then every indecomposable direct summand of a tilting $\Gamma$-module is either simple or projective.…

表示论 · 数学 2020-10-15 Xiaojin Zhang

We construct the most general four-dimensional ${\cal N}=4$ supergravity coupled to an arbitrary number $n$ of vector multiplets in which the global scaling symmetry is gauged, in addition to a subgroup of $\text{SL}(2,\mathbb{R}) \times…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Nikolaos Liatsos

This paper concerns the self-similarity of topological spaces, in the sense defined in math.DS/0411344. I show how to recognize self-similar spaces, or more precisely, universal solutions of self-similarity systems. Examples include the…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tom Leinster

Recently, a number of interesting relations have been discovered between generalised Pauli/Dirac groups and certain finite geometries. Here, we succeeded in finding a general unifying framework for all these relations. We introduce…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-13 Hans Havlicek , Boris Odehnal , Metod Saniga

Let $G=PSL(2,\mathbb{R})$, let $\Gamma$ be a lattice in $G$, and let $\mathcal{H}$ be an irreducible unitary representation of $G$ with square-integrable matrix coefficients. A theorem in [Goodman, de la Harpe, Jones 1989] states that the…

算子代数 · 数学 2018-11-30 Lauren C. Ruth

A point set $S \subseteq \mathbb{R}^2$ is universal for a class $\cal G$ if every graph of ${\cal G}$ has a planar straight-line embedding on $S$. It is well-known that the integer grid is a quadratic-size universal point set for planar…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2015-08-25 Patrizio Angelini , Till Bruckdorfer , Michael Kaufmann , Tamara Mchedlidze

Let $G$ be a finite group. Let $\sigma =\{\sigma_{i} | i\in I\}$ be a partition of the set of all primes $\Bbb{P}$ and $n$ an integer. We write $\sigma (n) =\{\sigma_{i} |\sigma_{i}\cap \pi (n)\ne \emptyset \}$, $\sigma (G) =\sigma (|G|)$.…

群论 · 数学 2017-01-19 Wenbin Guo , Chi Zhang , Alexander N. Skiba , Darya A. Sinitsa

For a fixed mod $p$ automorphic Galois representation, $p$-adic automorphic Galois representations lifting it determine points in universal deformation space. In the case of modular forms and under some technical conditions, B\"{o}ckle…

数论 · 数学 2018-01-30 Patrick B. Allen

For an index set $\Gamma$ and a cardinal number $\kappa$ the $\Sigma_{\kappa}$-product of real lines $\Sigma_{\kappa}(\mathbb{R}^{\Gamma})$ consist of all elements of $\mathbb{R}^{\Gamma}$ with $<\kappa$ nonzero coordinates. A compact space…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2024-07-08 Krzysztof Zakrzewski

We consider a class K of structures e.g. trees with omega +1 levels, metric spaces and mainly, classes of Abelian groups like the one mentioned in the title and the class of reduced separable (Abelian) p-groups. We say M in K is universal…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-10-25 Saharon Shelah

Let $F$ be a global field, $A$ a central simple algebra over $F$ and $K$ a finite (separable or not) field extension of $F$ with degree $[K:F]$ dividing the degree of $A$ over $F$. An embedding of $K$ in $A$ over $F$ exists implies an…

数论 · 数学 2013-03-05 Sheng-Chi Shih , Tse-Chung Yang , Chia-Fu Yu

The Grassmannian of affine subspaces is a natural generalization of both the Euclidean space, points being zero-dimensional affine subspaces, and the usual Grassmannian, linear subspaces being special cases of affine subspaces. We show…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-07-31 Lek-Heng Lim , Ken Sze-Wai Wong , Ke Ye

The set of all artin level quotients of a polynomial algebra in n variables having specified socle degree and type admits a parameter space. It is in fact a quasiprojective variety, naturally embedded in a Grassmannian. We give a geometric…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. V. Chipalkatti , A. V. Geramita

Let $G$ be a commutative algebraic group embedded in projective space and $\Gamma$ a finitely generated subgroup of $G$. From these data we construct a chain of algebraic subgroups of $G$ which is intimately related to obstructions to…

数论 · 数学 2012-09-12 Stéphane Fischler , Michael Nakamaye

We introduce a concept of an embedding of a quadratic space in an associative algebra. The general properties of such embeddings are analyzed by linking it to the Clifford algebra. Conversely, there isa simple description of the standard…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-11-22 Vineeth Chintala

We use the Schwarz-Christoffel formula to show that for every $n\geq 3$, the space of labelled immersed $n$-gons in the plane up to similarity is homeomorphic to $\mathbb{R}^{2n-4}$. We then prove that all immersed triangles,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-06-17 Maxime Fortier Bourque