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Mass-action kinetics is frequently used in systems biology to model the behaviour of interacting chemical species. Many important dynamical properties are known to hold for such systems if they are weakly reversible and have a low…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-07-15 Matthew D. Johnston , David Siegel , Gábor Szederkényi

In Stochastic blockmodels, which are among the most prominent statistical models for cluster analysis of complex networks, clusters are defined as groups of nodes with statistically similar link probabilities within and between groups. A…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-10-08 Tue Herlau , Mikkel N. Schmidt , Morten Mørup

Cycles, which can be found in many different kinds of networks, make the problems more intractable, especially when dealing with dynamical processes on networks. On the contrary, tree networks in which no cycle exists, are simplifications…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Wenjun Zhang , Wei Li , Weibing Deng

Across the sciences, the statistical analysis of networks is central to the production of knowledge on relational phenomena. Because of their ability to model the structural generation of networks, exponential random graph models are a…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Bruce A. Desmarais , Skyler J. Cranmer

We study the performance of sequential contention resolution and matching algorithms on random graphs with vanishing edge probabilities. When the edges of the graph are processed in an adversarially-chosen order, we derive a new OCRS that…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Will Ma , Calum MacRury , Pranav Nuti

Most network data are collected from partially observable networks with both missing nodes and missing edges, for example, due to limited resources and privacy settings specified by users on social media. Thus, it stands to reason that…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-10-21 Cong Tran , Won-Yong Shin , Andreas Spitz , Michael Gertz

The connectivity of individual neurons of large neural networks determine both the steady state activity of the network and its answer to external stimulus. Highly diluted random networks have zero activity. We show that increasing the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Albert-László Barabási

This Letter studies the critical point as well as the discontinuity of a class of explosive site percolation in Erd\"{o}s and R\'{e}nyi (ER) random network. The class of the percolation is implemented by introducing a best-of-m rule. Two…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-12-05 J. H. Qian , D. D. Han , Y. G. Ma

Epidemics on complex networks is a widely investigated topic in the last few years, mainly due to the last pandemic events. Usually, real contact networks are dynamic, hence much effort has been invested in studying epidemics on evolving…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Hillel Sanhedrai , Shlomo Havlin

This work considers the robustness of uncertain consensus networks. The first set of results studies the stability properties of consensus networks with negative edge weights. We show that if either the negative weight edges form a cut in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-03-03 Daniel Zelazo , Mathias Bürger

A novel lower bound is introduced for the full rank probability of random finite field matrices, where a number of elements with known location are identically zero, and remaining elements are chosen independently of each other, uniformly…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-08-17 Daniel Salmond , Alex Grant , Ian Grivell , Terence Chan

We study problem-dependent rates, i.e., generalization errors that scale near-optimally with the variance, the effective loss, or the gradient norms evaluated at the "best hypothesis." We introduce a principled framework dubbed "uniform…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-12-25 Yunbei Xu , Assaf Zeevi

We study the problem of learning an unknown graph via group queries on node subsets, where each query reports whether at least one edge is present among the queried nodes. In general, learning arbitrary graphs with $n$ nodes and $k$ edges…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Hoang Ta , Jonathan Scarlett

A Bayesian belief network models a joint distribution with an directed acyclic graph representing dependencies among variables and network parameters characterizing conditional distributions. The parameters are viewed as random variables to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-05-14 Peter Hooper , Yasin Abbasi-Yadkori , Russell Greiner , Bret Hoehn

We study the problem of detecting the edge correlation between two random graphs with $n$ unlabeled nodes. This is formalized as a hypothesis testing problem, where under the null hypothesis, the two graphs are independently generated;…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-02-09 Yihong Wu , Jiaming Xu , Sophie H. Yu

This paper concerns the large deviations of a system of interacting particles on a random graph. There is no stochasticity, and the only sources of disorder are the random graph connections, and the initial condition. The average number of…

概率论 · 数学 2021-03-08 James MacLaurin

Confining an answer to the question whether and how the coherent operation of network elements is determined by the the network structure is the topic of our work. We map the structure of signal flow in directed networks by analysing the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2011-06-22 M. Bányai , L. Négyessy , F. Bazsó

One-dimensional geometric random graphs are constructed by distributing $n$ nodes uniformly and independently on a unit interval and then assigning an undirected edge between any two nodes that have a distance at most $r_n$. These graphs…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-02-20 Jun Zhao , Osman Yağan , Virgil Gligor

The problem of random number generation dates back to von Neumann's work in 1951. Since then, many algorithms have been developed for generating unbiased bits from complex correlated sources as well as for generating arbitrary distributions…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-18 David Lee , Jehoshua Bruck

This work provides a theoretical framework for assessing the generalization error of graph neural networks in the over-parameterized regime, where the number of parameters surpasses the quantity of data points. We explore two widely…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-07-02 Gholamali Aminian , Yixuan He , Gesine Reinert , Łukasz Szpruch , Samuel N. Cohen