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The "catastrophe" in solving the Dirac equation for an electron in the field of a point electric charge, which emerges for the charge numbers Z > 137, is removed in this work by effective accounting of finite dimensions of nuclei. For this…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 V. P. Neznamov , I. I. Safronov

Using the China unitary principle to test the Dirac theoryfor the hydrogen atomic spectrum shows that the standard Dirac function withthe Dirac energy levels is only one the formal solutions of theDirac-Coulomb equation, which conceals some…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Rui Chen

The Dirac equation is used to provide a relativistic calculation of the binding energy of a hydrogen-like atom confined within a penetrable spherical barrier. We take the potential to be Coulombic within the barrier and constant outside the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-08 J. M. Noon

The Born-Infeld form of the hydrogen atom has a spectrum that can be used to determine the physical viability of the theory, and place an experimentally relevant bound on the single parameter found in it. We compute this spectrum using the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 J. Franklin , T. Garon

We substantiate the need for account of the proper electromagnetic field of the electron in the canonical problem of hydrogen in relativistic quantum mechanics. From mathematical viewpoint, the goal is equivalent to determination of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-12 Leon V. Biguaa , Vladimir V. Kassandrov

The Dirac equation offers a precise analytical description of relativistic two-particle bound states, when one of the constituent is very heavy and radiative corrections are neglected. Looking at the high-Z hydrogen-like atom in the…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 X. Artru , K. Benhizia

The last unknown contribution to hydrogen energy levels at order m alpha ^7, due to the slope of the Dirac form factor at three loops, is evaluated in a closed analytical form. The resulting shift of the hydrogen nS energy level is found to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kirill Melnikov , Timo van Ritbergen

It usually writes the boundary condition of the wave equation in the Coulomb field as a rough form without considering the size of the atomic nucleus. The rough expression brings on that the solutions of the Klein-Gordon equation and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ruida Chen

Within the framework of Lorentz-violating extended electrodynamics, the Dirac equation for a bound electron in an external electromagnetic field is considered assuming the interaction with a CPT-odd axial vector background $b_\mu$. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 O. G. Kharlanov , V. Ch. Zhukovsky

We present a theoretical study of the ionization dynamics of a hydrogen atom exposed to attosecond laser pulses in the extreme ultra violet region at very high intensities. The pulses are such that the electron is expected to reach…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Tor Kjellsson , Sølve Selstø , Eva Lindroth

Here we review the understanding of the classical hydrogen atom in classical electromagnetic zero-point radiation, and emphasize the importance of special relativity. The crucial missing ingredient in earlier calculational attempts (both…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Timothy H. Boyer

The relativistic nuclear recoil corrections to the energy levels of low-laying states of hydrogen-like and high $Z$ lithium-like atoms in all orders in $\alpha Z$ are calculated. The calculations are carried out using the B-spline method…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. N. Artemyev , V. M. Shabaev , V. A. Yerokhin

A particle is always not pure. It always contains hiding antiparticle ingredient which is the essence of special relativity. Accordingly, the Klein-Gordon (KG) equation and Dirac equation are restudied and compared with the Relativistic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Guang-jiong Ni , Weimin Zhou , Jun Yan

In this work we calculate the correction to the ground state energy of the hydrogen atom due to contributions arising from the presence of a minimal length. The minimal length scenario is introduced by means of modifying the Dirac equation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 T. L. Antonacci Oakes , R. O. Francisco , J. C. Fabris , J. A. Nogueira

In this work, we study the modified Dirac equation in the framework of very special relativity (VSR). The low-energy regime is accessed and the nonrelativistic Hamiltonian is obtained. It turns out that this Hamiltonian is similar to that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-10-22 R. V. Maluf , J. E. G. Silva , W. T. Cruz , C. A. S. Almeida

The Dirac equation for H$_2^+$ is solved numerically using an iterative method proposed by Kutzelnigg [Z. Phys. 11, 15 (1989]. The four-component wavefunction is expanded in a newly introduced kinetically balanced exponential basis set. The…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Hugo D. Nogueira , Vladimir I. Korobov , Jean-Philippe Karr

Atomic hydrogen energy levels calculated to high precision are required to assist experimental researchers working on spectroscopy in the pursuit of testing quantum electrodynamics (QED) and probing for physics beyond the Standard Model.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-12 David M. Jacobs , Marko Horbatsch

A novel interpretation is given of Dirac's "wave equation for the relativistic electron" as a quantum-mechanical one-particle equation. In this interpretation the electron and the positron are merely the two different "topological spin"…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-03-04 M. K. -H. Kiessling , A. Shadi Tahvildar-Zadeh

The term describing the coupling between total angular momentum and energy-momentum in the hydrogen atom is isolated from the radial Dirac equation and used to replace the corresponding orbital angular momentum coupling term in the radial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-06-22 Robert J. Ducharme

In this paper we investigate the link between classical electrodynamics and the mass-energy equivalence principle, in view of the conclusions reached in ref.[1]. A formula for the radius of a charged particle is derived. The formula…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-07-16 Ezzat G. Bakhoum
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