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We study a cooperative game in which each member of a team of $N$ players, wearing coloured hats and situated at the vertices of a cycle graph $C_N$, is guessing their own hat colour merely on the basis of observing the hats worn by their…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-05-01 Witold W. Szczechla

Each voter $i \in I$ has $\alpha_i$ cards that (s)he distributes among the candidates $a \in A$ as a measure of approval. One (or several) candidate(s) who received the maximum number of cards is (are) elected. We provide polynomial…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-10-30 Endre Boros , Ondrej Cepek , Vladimir Gurvich , Kazuhisa Makino

Ripple Effect is a logic puzzle where the player has to fill numbers into empty cells in a rectangular grid. The grid is divided into rooms, and each room must contain consecutive integers starting from 1 to its size. Also, if two cells in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-11 Suthee Ruangwises , Toshiya Itoh

Let a deck of n cards be shuffled by successively exchanging the cards in positions 1, 2, ..., n with cards in randomly chosen positions. We show that for n equal to 18 or greater, the identity permutation is the most likely. We prove a…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-06-19 Daniel Goldstein , David Moews

We study an elementary two-player card game where in each round players compare cards and the holder of the smallest card wins. Using the rate equations approach, we treat the stochastic version of the game in which cards are drawn…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Ben-Naim , P. L. Krapivsky

Alice and Bob take turns (with Alice playing first) in declaring numbers from the set $[1,2N]$. If a player declares a number that was previously declared, that player looses and the other player wins. If all numbers are declared without…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-01-24 Uriel Feige

While the problem of determining the representation number of an arbitrary word-representable graph is NP-hard, this problem is open even for bipartite graphs. The representation numbers are known for certain bipartite graphs including all…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-03 Khyodeno Mozhui , K. V. Krishna

Over time, there have hen refinements in the way that probability distributions are used for representing beliefs. Models which rely on single probability distributions depict a complete ordering among the propositions of interest, yet…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-28 Paul Snow

This work studies the distributed learning process on a network of agents. Agents make partial observation about an unknown hypothesis and iteratively share their beliefs over a set of possible hypotheses with their neighbors to learn the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-19 P Raghavendra Rao , Pooja Vyavahare

In repeated interactions between individuals, we do not expect that exactly the same situation will occur from one time to another. Contrary to what is common in models of repeated games in the literature, most real situations may differ a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Anders Eriksson , Kristian Lindgren

We consider an extension of the setting of label ranking, in which the learner is allowed to make predictions in the form of partial instead of total orders. Predictions of that kind are interpreted as a partial abstention: If the learner…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-12-05 Weiwei Cheng , Eyke Hüllermeier

The best known lower and upper bounds on the mixing time for the random-to-random insertions shuffle are $(1/2-o(1))n\log n$ and $(2+o(1))n\log n$. A long standing open problem is to prove that the mixing time exhibits a cutoff. In…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-19 Eliran Subag

The purpose of this short article is to announce, and briefly describe, a Maple package, PARTITIONS, that (inter alia) completely automatically discovers, and then proves, explicit expressions (as sums of quasi-polynomials) for pm(n) for…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-12-05 Andrew V. Sills , Doron Zeilberger

Traditional economic models typically treat private information, or signals, as generated from some underlying state. Recent work has explicated alternative models, where signals correspond to interpretations of available information. We…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-02-20 Michael P. Wellman , Lu Hong , Scott E. Page

We prove a theorem that reduces bounding the mixing time of a card shuffle to verifying a condition that involves only pairs of cards, then we use it to obtain improved bounds for two previously studied models. E. Thorp introduced the…

概率论 · 数学 2008-02-05 Ben Morris

Consider a bin containing $n$ balls colored with two colors. In a $k$-query, $k$ balls are selected by a questioner and the oracle's reply is related (depending on the computation model being considered) to the distribution of colors of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-05-10 Gianluca De Marco , Evangelos Kranakis , Gabor Wiener

We present and study a partial-information model of online learning, where a decision maker repeatedly chooses from a finite set of actions, and observes some subset of the associated losses. This naturally models several situations where…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-10-01 Noga Alon , Nicolò Cesa-Bianchi , Claudio Gentile , Shie Mannor , Yishay Mansour , Ohad Shamir

We study games of chance (e.g., pokers, dices, horse races) in the form of agents' first-order posterior beliefs about game outcomes. We ask for any profile of agents' posterior beliefs, is there a game that can generate these beliefs? We…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-07-11 Xu Lang

We bound expected capture time and throttling number for the cop versus gambler game on a connected graph with $n$ vertices, a variant of the cop versus robber game that is played in darkness, where the adversary hops between vertices using…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-06-03 Jesse Geneson , Carl Joshua Quines , Espen Slettnes , Shen-Fu Tsai

The visual style of game elements considerably contributes to the overall experience. Aesthetics influence player appeal, while the abilities of game pieces define their in-game functionality. In this paper, we investigate how the visual…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Leonie Kallabis , Timo Bertram , Florian Rupp