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Making sense of Wasserstein distances between discrete measures in high-dimensional settings remains a challenge. Recent work has advocated a two-step approach to improve robustness and facilitate the computation of optimal transport, using…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 François-Pierre Paty , Marco Cuturi

Estimating a $d$-dimensional distribution $\mu$ by the empirical measure $\hat{\mu}_n$ of its samples is an important task in probability theory, statistics and machine learning. It is well known that $\mathbb{E}[\mathcal{W}_p(\hat{\mu}_n,…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-24 Martin Larsson , Jonghwa Park , Johannes Wiesel

We consider a distributionally robust second-order stochastic dominance constrained optimization problem. We require the dominance constraints hold with respect to all probability distributions in a Wasserstein ball centered at the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-10-20 Yu Mei , Jia Liu , Zhiping Chen

To solve distributed optimization efficiently with various constraints and nonsmooth functions, we propose a distributed mirror descent algorithm with embedded Bregman damping, as a generalization of conventional distributed…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-08-30 Guanpu Chen , Weijian Li , Gehui Xu , Yiguang Hong

This short paper presents a general approach for computing robust Wasserstein barycenters of persistence diagrams. The classical method consists in computing assignment arithmetic means after finding the optimal transport plans between the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Keanu Sisouk , Eloi Tanguy , Julie Delon , Julien Tierny

The metric $d(A,B)=\left[ \tr\, A+\tr\, B-2\tr(A^{1/2}BA^{1/2})^{1/2}\right]^{1/2}$ on the manifold of $n\times n$ positive definite matrices arises in various optimisation problems, in quantum information and in the theory of optimal…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-12-06 Rajendra Bhatia , Tanvi Jain , Yongdo Lim

We study the problem of estimating the barycenter of a distribution given i.i.d. data in a geodesic space. Assuming an upper curvature bound in Alexandrov's sense and a support condition ensuring the strong geodesic convexity of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-02-25 Victor-Emmanuel Brunel , Jordan Serres

We investigate barycenters of Gaussian process laws in adapted Wasserstein space. The adapted Wasserstein distance refines classical optimal transport by enforcing compatibility of transport plans with the temporal flow of information, and…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-27 Francesco Mattesini , Johannes Wiesel

We introduce a distributionally robust maximum likelihood estimation model with a Wasserstein ambiguity set to infer the inverse covariance matrix of a $p$-dimensional Gaussian random vector from $n$ independent samples. The proposed model…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-05-21 Viet Anh Nguyen , Daniel Kuhn , Peyman Mohajerin Esfahani

In this paper we propose an algorithm for aligning three-dimensional objects when represented as density maps, motivated by applications in cryogenic electron microscopy. The algorithm is based on minimizing the 1-Wasserstein distance…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-13 Amit Singer , Ruiyi Yang

We study distributionally robust optimization (DRO) problems with uncertainty sets consisting of high-dimensional random vectors that are close in the multivariate Wasserstein distance to a reference random vector. We give conditions when…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-30 Brandon Tam , Silvana M. Pesenti

We define a metric in the space of positive finite positive measures that extends the 2-Wasserstein metric, i.e. its restriction to the set of probability measures is the 2-Wasserstein metric. We prove a dual and a dynamic formulation and…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-03-07 Hugo Leblanc , Thibaut Le Gouic , Jacques Liandrat , Magali Tournus

We address the problem of efficiently computing Wasserstein distances for multiple pairs of distributions drawn from a meta-distribution. To this end, we propose a fast estimation method based on regressing Wasserstein distance on sliced…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-04 Khai Nguyen , Hai Nguyen , Nhat Ho

Wasserstein distributionally robust optimization offers a framework for model fitting in machine learning under potential shifts in the data distribution. We study a regularized variant of this problem in which entropic smoothing produces a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-28 Tam Le

We consider sampling from a Gibbs distribution by evolving a finite number of particles using a particular score estimator rather than Brownian motion. To accelerate the particles, we consider a second-order score-based ODE, similar to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-01-19 Hong Ye Tan , Stanley Osher , Wuchen Li

We study a stochastic first order primal-dual method for solving convex-concave saddle point problems over real reflexive Banach spaces using Bregman divergences and relative smoothness assumptions, in which we allow for stochastic error in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-12-23 Antonio Silveti-Falls , Cesare Molinari , Jalal Fadili

We propose a scalable approximate algorithm for the NP-hard maximum-weight independent set problem. The core component of our algorithm is a dual coordinate descent applied to a smoothed LP relaxation of the problem. This technique is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-27 Stefan Haller , Bogdan Savchynskyy

We prove the large deviations principle for empirical Bures-Wasserstein barycenters of independent, identically-distributed samples of covariance matrices and covariance operators. As an application, we explore some consequences of our…

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-18 Adam Quinn Jaffe , Leonardo V. Santoro

In this paper, we establish sharp upper and lower bounds on the convergence rate of the empirical measures of point processes under the Wasserstein distance. To this end, we first introduce a new metric on the space of counting measures…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-04-28 Dongzhou Huang , Tianyi Jiang , Haonan Wang

We address the estimation problem for general finite mixture models, with a particular focus on the elliptical mixture models (EMMs). Compared to the widely adopted Kullback-Leibler divergence, we show that the Wasserstein distance provides…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-09 Shengxi Li , Zeyang Yu , Min Xiang , Danilo Mandic