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The invariance property of the mean path length is an astonishing law of Nature governing the motion of particles inside a disordered material. Whatever the strength of the disorder, the property states that the mean path length is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-10-25 Federico Tommasi , Fabrizio Martelli , Lorenzo Fini , Stefano Cavalieri

In this paper we deal with the influence on absorption of the diffusive media characteristics framing the problem in connection with the invariance property (IP) of the mean path length. We show that the IP is an important issue that…

光学 · 物理学 2019-10-24 Federico Tommasi , Lorenzo Fini , Fabrizio Martelli , Stefano Cavalieri

A fundamental insight in the theory of diffusive random walks is that the mean length of trajectories traversing a finite open system is independent of the details of the diffusion process. Instead, the mean trajectory length depends only…

Our everyday experience teaches us that the structure of a medium strongly influences how light propagates through it. A disordered medium, e.g., appears transparent or opaque, depending on whether its structure features a mean free path…

Two choices are possible for the refractive index of a linear, homogeneous, isotropic, active, dielectric material. Either of the choices is adequate for obtaining frequency-domain solutions for (i) scattering by slabs, spheres, and other…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Akhlesh Lakhtakia , Joseph B. Geddes , Tom G. Mackay

It has recently been argued that the geometric-optics mean path length of rays inside a refractive object under Lambertian illumination is independent of the scattering strength of the medium [Savo et al., Science 358, 765 (2017)]. We here…

光学 · 物理学 2021-07-13 Matt Majic , Walter R. C. Somerville , Eric C. Le Ru

We introduce a new approach for measuring both the effective medium and the transport properties of light propagation in heterogeneous media. Our method utilizes the conceptual equivalence of frequency variation with a change in the…

光学 · 物理学 2009-12-21 Sanli Faez , P. M. Johnson , Ad Lagendijk

This work investigates the scattering coefficients for inverse medium scattering problems. It shows some fundamental properties of the coefficients such as symmetry and tensorial properties. The relationship between the scattering…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-10-24 Habib Ammari , Yat Tin Chow , Jun Zou

We introduce a class of metamaterials with uniformly balanced gain and loss associated with complex permittivity and permeability constants. The refractive index of such a balanced pseudo-passive metamaterial is real. An unbounded uniform…

光学 · 物理学 2015-01-12 A. Basiri , I. Vitebskiy , T. Kottos

The scattering properties of randomly layered optical media with ${\cal PT}$-symmetric index of refraction are studied using the transfer-matrix method. We find that the transmitance decays exponentially as a function of the system size,…

光学 · 物理学 2012-05-10 Samuel Kalish , Zin Lin , Tsampikos Kottos

Media with symmetric inhomogeneity have been of great interest due to numerous effects which occur when electromagnetic waves propagate through such media. In general, the inhomogeneity of a certain medium means that the refraction index of…

光学 · 物理学 2022-08-30 Mher Davtyan

This paper is concerned with the inverse problem of scattering of time-harmonic acoustic waves by an inhomogeneous penetrable obstacle in a piecewise homogeneous medium. The well-posedness of the direct problem is first established by using…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-12-16 Xiaodong Liu , Bo Zhang

In this paper, we consider the inverse scattering problem associated with an inhomogeneous media with a conductive boundary. First, we discuss the inverse conductivity problem of reconstructing the conductivity parameter from scattering…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-12-12 Isaac Harris , Andreas Kleefeld

We proposed in a previous paper [Opt. Commun. 228, 33 (2003)] a modified radiative transfer equation to describe radiative transfer in a medium with a spatially varying refractive index. The present paper is devoted to the demonstration…

光学 · 物理学 2008-05-23 Jean-Michel Tualle

In the framework of the pseudophotons method and under the hypothesis of the far field approximation the formal evaluation of the transition radiation spectrum produced by a three-dimensional charged beam interacting with a metallic target…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gian Luca Orlandi

We consider the interior transmission problem associated with the scattering by an inhomogeneous (possibly anisotropic) highly oscillating periodic media. We show that, under appropriate assumptions, the solution of the interior…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-10-12 Fioralba Cakoni , Houssem Haddar , Isaac Harris

We propose a new method for calculating reflection and transmission coefficients for an arbitrarily polarized electromagnetic plane wave incident on a one-dimensional dielectric medium of finite thickness and with dielectric permittivity…

光学 · 物理学 2022-04-27 N. A. Vanyushkin , A. H. Gevorgyan , S. S. Golik

Diffusive random walks feature the surprising property that the average length of all possible random trajectories that enter and exit a finite domain is determined solely by the domain boundary. Changes in the diffusion constant or the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-04-30 Matthieu Davy , Matthias Kühmayer , Sylvain Gigan , Stefan Rotter

This paper is concerned with uniqueness in inverse acoustic scattering with phaseless far-field data at a fixed frequency. The main difficulty of this problem is the so-called translation invariance property of the modulus of the far-field…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-09-26 Xiaoxu Xu , Bo Zhang , Haiwen Zhang

Asymptotic solution to many-body wave scattering problem is given in the case of many small scatterers. The small scatterers can be particles whose physical properties are described by the boundary impedances, or they can be small…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-01-25 A. G. Ramm
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