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This paper explores an efficient Lagrangian approach for evolving point cloud data on smooth manifolds. In this preliminary study, we focus on analyzing plane curves, and our ultimate goal is to provide an alternative to the conventional…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-03 Muhammad Ammad , Leevan Ling

Approximating data points in three or higher dimension space based on cubic B-spline curve is presented. Representations for planar curves, are merged and extended to the higher dimension. The curve is fitted to the order of data points, or…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Debashis Mukherjee

We propose a fast and robust method to estimate the ground surface from LIDAR measurements on an automated vehicle. The ground surface is modeled as a UBS which is robust towards varying measurement densities and with a single parameter…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-03 Sascha Wirges , Kevin Rösch , Frank Bieder , Christoph Stiller

This paper presents an adaptive discretization strategy for level set topology optimization of structures based on hierarchical B-splines. This work focuses on the influence of the discretization approach and the adaptation strategy on the…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-09-25 L. Noel , M. Schmidt , C. Messe , J. A. Evans , K. Maute

Local perturbations around contours strongly disturb the final result of computer vision tasks. It is common to introduce a priori information in the estimation process. Improvement can be achieved via a deformable model such as the snake…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-04-01 R. L. B. Breder , Vania V. Estrela , J. T. de Assis

For large-scale data fitting, the least-squares progressive iterative approximation is a widely used method in many applied domains because of its intuitive geometric meaning and efficiency. In this work, we present a randomized progressive…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-20 Nian-Ci Wu , Chengzhi Liu

B-spline models are a powerful way to represent scientific data sets with a functional approximation. However, these models can suffer from spurious oscillations when the data to be approximated are not uniformly distributed. Model…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-01-04 David Lenz , Raine Yeh , Vijay Mahadevan , Iulian Grindeanu , Tom Peterka

Spinal curvature estimation is important to the diagnosis and treatment of the scoliosis. Existing methods face several issues such as the need of expensive annotations on the vertebral landmarks and being sensitive to the image quality. It…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-17 Hao Wang , Qiang Song , Ruofeng Yin , Rui Ma , Yizhou Yu , Yi Chang

We present a general method for computing local parameterizations rooted at a point on a surface, where the surface is described only through a signed implicit function and a corresponding projection function. Using a two-stage process, we…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Abhishek Madan , David I. W. Levin

The concept of trimming, embedding, or immersing geometries into a computational background mesh has gained considerable attention in recent years, particularly in isogeometric analysis (IGA). In this approach, the physical domain is…

We present a novel method named truncated hierarchical unstructured splines (THU-splines) that supports both local $h$-refinement and unstructured quadrilateral meshes. In a THU-spline construction, an unstructured quadrilateral mesh is…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-04-13 Xiaodong Wei

A universal and flexible design method for freeform surface that can modulate the distribution of an zero-\'etendue source to an arbitrary irradiance distribution is a significant challenge in the field of non-imaging optics. Current design…

光学 · 物理学 2023-03-31 Haoqiang Wang , Zihan Zang , Yunpeng Xu , Yanjun Han , Hongtao Li , Yi Luo

This paper is devoted to the application of B-splines to volatility modeling, specifically the calibration of the leverage function in stochastic local volatility models and the parameterization of an arbitrage-free implied volatility…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2015-06-16 Sylvain Corlay

A new efficient orthogonalization of the B-spline basis is proposed and contrasted with some previous orthogonalized methods. The resulting orthogonal basis of splines is best visualized as a net of functions rather than a sequence of them.…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-01-24 Xijia Liu , Hiba Nassar , Krzysztof PodgÓrski

The idea of replacing hardware by software to compensate for scattered radiation in flat-panel X-ray imaging is well established in the literature. Recently, deep-learningbased image translation approaches, most notably the U-Net, have…

We introduce B\'{e}zier projection as an element-based local projection methodology for B-splines, NURBS, and T-splines. This new approach relies on the concept of B\'{e}zier extraction and an associated operation introduced here, spline…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-06-19 Derek C. Thomas , Michael A. Scott , John A. Evans , Kevin Tew , Emily J. Evans

In this paper we present a method for direct evaluation of generalized B-splines (GB-splines) via the local representation of these curves as piecewise functions. To accomplish this we introduce a local structure that makes GB-spline curves…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-10-15 Ian D. Henriksen , Emily J. Evans , Derek C. Thomas

Recently, many methods have been proposed for face reconstruction from multiple images, most of which involve fundamental principles of Shape from Shading and Structure from motion. However, a majority of the methods just generate discrete…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-01-22 Weilong Peng , Zhiyong Feng , Chao Xu

The focus on locally refined spline spaces has grown rapidly in recent years due to the need in Isogeoemtric analysis (IgA) of spline spaces with local adaptivity: a property not offered by the strict regular structure of tensor product…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-01-06 Francesco Patrizi , Tor Dokken

The rapid growth of image data has led to the development of advanced image processing and computer vision techniques, which are crucial in various applications such as image classification, image segmentation, and pattern recognition.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-29 Zeinab Sedaghatjoo , Hossein Hosseinzadeh , Bahram Sadeghi Bigham