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An $(m, n)$-colored mixed graph is a graph having arcs of $m$ different colors and edges of $n$ different colors. A graph homomorphism of an $(m, n$)-colored mixed graph $G$ to an $(m, n)$-colored mixed graph $H$ is a vertex mapping such…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-10-15 Sandip Das , Soumen Nandi , Debdeep Roy , Sagnik Sen

A \emph{uniform random intersection graph} $G(n,m,k)$ is a random graph constructed as follows. Label each of $n$ nodes by a randomly chosen set of $k$ distinct colours taken from some finite set of possible colours of size $m$. Nodes are…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-12-03 Simon R. Blackburn , Stefanie Gerke

In a representation of a graph $G$ as an edge intersection graph of paths on a grid (EPG) every vertex of $G$ is represented by a path on a grid and two paths share a grid edge iff the corresponding vertices are adjacent. In a monotonic EPG…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-01-02 Eranda Cela , Elisabeth Gaar

Using particle-scale models to accurately describe property enhancements and phase transitions in macroscopic behavior is a major engineering challenge in composite materials science. To address some of these challenges, we use the graph…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Samuel Heroy , Dane Taylor , Feng Shi , M. Gregory Forest , Peter J. Mucha

We study a new variant of \emph{connected coloring} of graphs based on the concept of \emph{strong} edge coloring (every color class forms an \emph{induced} matching). In particular, an edge-colored path is \emph{strongly proper} if its…

A consistent path system in a graph $G$ is an intersection-closed collection of paths, with exactly one path between any two vertices in $G$. We call $G$ metrizable if every consistent path system in it is the system of geodesic paths…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-17 Maria Chudnovsky , Daniel Cizma , Nati Linial

For an edge-colored graph $G$, we call an edge-cut $M$ of $G$ monochromatic if the edges of $M$ are colored with the same color. The graph $G$ is called monochromatic disconnected if any two distinct vertices of $G$ are separated by a…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-09-07 Ping Li , Xueliang Li

We consider the connected variant of the classic mixed search game where, in each search step, cleaned edges form a connected subgraph. We consider graph classes with bounded connected (and monotone) mixed search number and we deal with the…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-08-12 Micah J. Best , Arvind Gupta , Dimitrios M. Thilikos , Dimitris Zoros

A mixed graph $\widetilde{G}$ is obtained from a simple undirected graph $G$, the underlying graph of $\widetilde{G}$, by orienting some edges of $G$. Let $c(G)=|E(G)|-|V(G)|+\omega(G)$ be the cyclomatic number of $G$ with $\omega(G)$ the…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-04-14 Shengjie He , Rong-Xia Hao , Hong-Jian Lai , Qiaozhi Geng

A signed graph is a pair $(G,\Sigma)$, where $G=(V,E)$ is a graph (in which parallel edges are permitted, but loops are not) with $V=\{1,\ldots,n\}$ and $\Sigma\subseteq E$. The edges in $\Sigma$ are called odd and the other edges of $E$…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-02-24 Marina Arav , Frank J. Hall , Zhongshan Li , Hein van der Holst

In the study of the behavior of centrality measures with respect to network modifications, score monotonicity means that adding an arc increases the centrality score of the target of the arc; rank monotonicity means that adding an arc…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Paolo Boldi , Davide D'Ascenzo , Flavio Furia , Sebastiano Vigna

A matching $M$ in a graph $G$ is uniquely restricted if no other matching in $G$ covers the same set of vertices. We conjecture that every connected subcubic graph with $m$ edges and $b$ bridges that is distinct from $K_{3,3}$ has a…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-05-03 Maximilian Fürst , Michael A. Henning , Dieter Rautenbach

Let r >= s >= 0 be integers and G be an r-graph. The higher inclusion matrix M_s^r(G) is a {0,1}-matrix with rows indexed by the edges of G and columns indexed by the subsets of V(G) of size s: the entry corresponding to an edge e and a…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-05-17 Codrut Grosu , Yury Person , Tibor Szabo

In this paper we investigate the connectedness and the isomorphism problems for zig-zag products of two graphs. A sufficient condition for the zig-zag product of two graphs to be connected is provided, reducing to the study of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-03-10 Daniele D'Angeli , Alfredo Donno , Ecaterina Sava-Huss

For a weakly mixing bounded rank-one construction the disjointness of its powers is proved. For non-rigid constructions we get minimal self-joinings. Examples of non-mixing rank one actions with explicit weak closure are proposed.

动力系统 · 数学 2012-12-13 V. V. Ryzhikov

Galinier, Habib, and Paul introduced the reduced clique graph of a chordal graph $G$. The nodes of the reduced clique graph are the maximal cliques of $G$, and two nodes are joined by an edge if and only if they form a non-disjoint…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-15 Dillon Mayhew , Andrew Probert

An ordered matching of size $n$ is a graph on a linearly ordered vertex set $V$, $|V|=2n$, consisting of $n$ pairwise disjoint edges. There are three different ordered matchings of size two on $V=\{1,2,3,4\}$: an alignment…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-25 Andrzej Dudek , Jarosław Grytczuk , Andrzej Ruciński

The chordal ring (CR) graphs are a well-known family of graphs used to model some interconnection networks for computer systems in which all nodes are in a cycle. Generalizing the CR graphs, in this paper, we introduce the families of…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-04 M. A. Reyes , C. Dalfó , M. A. Fiol

Given a non-trivial graph $G$, the minimum cardinality of a set of edges $F$ in $G$ such that $\chi'(G \setminus F)<\chi'(G)$ is called the chromatic edge stability index of $G$, denoted by $es_{\chi'}(G)$, and such a (smallest) set $F$ is…

A graph is called equimatchable if all of its maximal matchings have the same size. Due to Eiben and Kotrb\v{c}\'{i}k,, any connected graph with odd order and independence number $\alpha(G)$ at most $2$ is equimatchable. Akbari et al.…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-15 Xiao Zhao , Haojie Zheng , Fengming Dong , Hengzhe Li , Yingbin Ma