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Fractals with different levels of self-similarity and magnification are defined as reduced fractals. It is shown that spectra of these reduced fractals can be constructed and used to describe levels of complexity of natural phenomena.…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-01-16 Diana T. Pham , Zdzislaw E. Musielak

A simple, yet unifying method is provided for the construction of tilings by tiles obtained from the attractor of an iterated function system (IFS). Many examples appearing in the literature in ad hoc ways, as well as new examples, can be…

度量几何 · 数学 2013-10-24 Michael Barnsley , Andrew Vince

Triangular algebras, and maximal triangular algebras in particular, have been objects of interest for over fifty years. Rich families of examples have been studied in the context of many w$^*$- and C$^*$-algebras, but there remains a dearth…

算子代数 · 数学 2017-05-22 John Lindsay Orr

Even though many objects and phenomena of importance in geophysics have been shown to have fractal character, there are still many of them which show self-similar character and yet to be studied. The objective of the present work is to…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-01-27 Nakul N. Karle , Kiran M. Kolwankar

Michael Barnsley introduced a family of fractals sets which are repellers of piecewise affine systems. The study of these fractals was motivated by certain problems that arose in fractal image compression but the results we obtained can be…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-01-15 Balázs Bárány , Michał\ Rams , Károly Simon

We study theoretically the fluoro-nickelate series $A$NiF$_2$ ($A=$ Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs) in the tetragonal $P4/mmm$ infinite-layer structure. We use density functional theory to determine the structural parameters and the electronic band…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-08-03 F. Bernardini , V. Olevano , X. Blase , A. Cano

This paper is a survey, with few proofs, of ideas and notions related to self-similarity of groups, semi-groups and their actions. It attempts to relate these concepts to more familiar ones, such as fractals, self-similar sets, and…

We apply our deformation theory of periodic bar-and-joint frameworks to tetrahedral crystal structures. The deformation space is investigated in detail for frameworks modelled on quartz, cristobalite and tridymite.

度量几何 · 数学 2011-10-24 Ciprian S. Borcea , Ileana Streinu

This study proposes a method for producing an infinite number of fractals using aperiodic substitution tilings, exemplified by the Ammann Chair tiling. Higher-order substitutions of aperiodic tilings are utilized in relation to the…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-05-19 Kah Heng Lee

We study topological, metric and fractal properties of set of numbers $[0;1]$ with given asymptotic mean of digits in their ternary representation. We investigate connection of these numbers and numbers with a given frequency of digits.

数论 · 数学 2026-03-06 M. V. Pratsiovytyi , S. O. Klymchuk

In this paper, we introduce the foundation of a fractal topological space constructed via a family of nested topological spaces endowed with subspace topologies, where the number of topological spaces involved in this family is related to…

综合数学 · 数学 2021-07-13 Helene Porchon

Consider a Brownian particle in three dimensions which is attracted by a plane with a strength proportional to some dimensionless parameter $\alpha$. We investigate the fractal spatial structure of the visited lattice sites in a cubic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-08-08 Abbas Ali Saberi

We develop a theory of polynomials and, in particular, an analog of the theory of Legendre orthogonal polynomials on the bubble-diamond fractals, a class of fractal sets that can be viewed as the completion of a limit of a sequence of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-07-25 Elena Axinn , Calvin Osborne , Kasso A. Okoudjou , Olivia Rigatti , Helen Shi

In the first section we review recent results on the harmonic analysis of fractals generated by iterated function systems with emphasis on spectral duality. Classical harmonic analysis is typically based on groups whereas the fractals are…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Palle E. T. Jorgensen , Steen Pedersen

We construct smooth finite element de Rham complexes in two space dimensions. This leads to three families of curl-curl conforming finite elements, two of which contain two existing families. The simplest triangular and rectangular finite…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-09-07 Kaibo Hu , Qian Zhang , Zhimin Zhang

We have built a new kind of manifolds which leads to an alternative new geometrical space. The study of the nowhere differentiable functions via a family of mean functions leads to a new characterization of this category of functions. A…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Faycal Ben Adda

The relation between fracture surface morphology and the three-dimensional structure of crack fronts is investigated through direct observation of brittle cracks in gels. A key notion in this investigation is the discontinuity of the crack…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yoshimi Tanaka , Koji Fukao , Yoshihisa Miyamoto , Ken Sekimoto

A frequently encountered situation in the study of delay systems is that the length of the delay time changes with time, which is of relevance in many fields such as optics, mechanical machining, biology or physiology. A characteristic…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2011-12-07 Jian Wang , Günter Radons , Hongliu Yang

The fractal structure of directed percolation clusters, grown at the percolation threshold inside parabolic-like systems, is studied in two dimensions via Monte Carlo simulations. With a free surface at y=\pm Cx^k and a dynamical exponent…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 C. Kaiser , L. Turban

We introduce a design strategy for neural network macro-architecture based on self-similarity. Repeated application of a simple expansion rule generates deep networks whose structural layouts are precisely truncated fractals. These networks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-30 Gustav Larsson , Michael Maire , Gregory Shakhnarovich