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Safety assurance is a critical yet challenging aspect when developing self-driving technologies. Hamilton-Jacobi backward-reachability analysis is a formal verification tool for verifying the safety of dynamic systems in the presence of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Ran Tian , Anjian Li , Masayoshi Tomizuka , Liting Sun

AIs are increasingly being deployed with greater autonomy and capabilities, which increases the risk that a misaligned AI may be able to cause catastrophic harm. Untrusted monitoring -- using one untrusted model to oversee another -- is one…

Conditionally automated driving systems require human drivers to disengage from non-driving-related activities and resume vehicle control within limited time budgets when encountering scenarios beyond system capabilities. Ensuring safe and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Kexin Liang , Simeon C. Calvert , J. W. C. van Lint

New challenges on transport systems are emerging due to the advances that the current paradigm is experiencing. The breakthrough of the autonomous car brings concerns about ride comfort, while the pollution concerns have arisen in recent…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-30 Óscar Mata-Carballeira , Inés del Campo , Estibalitz Asua

Cooperative adaptive cruise control(CACC) system provides a great promise to significantly reduce traffic congestion while maintaining a high level of safety. Recent years have seen an increase of using formal methods in the analysis and…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-09-27 Rafael Rodrigues da Silva , Hai Lin

Shared autonomous vehicles (SAVs) will be introduced in greater numbers over the coming decade. Due to rapid advances in shared mobility and the slower development of fully autonomous vehicles (AVs), SAVs will likely be deployed before…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-04-17 Jacob G. Hunter , Matthew Konishi , Neera Jain , Kumar Akash , Xingwei Wu , Teruhisa Misu , Tahira Reid

In the context of designing and implementing ethical Artificial Intelligence (AI), varying perspectives exist regarding developing trustworthy AI for autonomous cars. This study sheds light on the differences in perspectives and provides…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-07-10 Gustav Jonelid , K. R. Larsson

Social acceptance is a major hurdle for autonomous vehicle technology, central to which is ensuring both passengers and nearby pedestrians feel safe. This idea of `feeling safe' and perceived safety is highly subjective and rooted in human…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-14 Daniel Jiang , Stewart Worrall , Mao Shan

In this short paper an idea is sketched, how to support drivers of an autonomous vehicle in taking back control of the vehicle after a longer section of autonomous cruising. The hypothesis is that a clear communication about the location…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Monika Sester , Mark Vollrath , Hao Cheng

Effective software safety standards will contribute to confidence, or assurance, in the safety of the systems in which the software is used. It is infeasible to demonstrate a correlation between standards and accidents, but there is an…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-04-29 John A. McDermid

The tremendous excitement around the deployment of autonomous vehicles (AVs) comes from their purported promise. In addition to decreasing accidents, AVs are projected to usher in a new era of equity in human autonomy by providing…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-08-04 A. Feder Cooper , Karen Levy

This paper presents a process for coordinating stakeholders in their consideration of performance indicators and respective interface requirements for automated vehicles. These performance indicators are obtained and processed based on the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Richard Schubert , Marvin Loba , Alexander Blödel , David Klüner , Alexandru Kampmann , Steven Peters

Highly automated vehicles represent one of the most crucial development efforts in the automotive industry. In addition to the use of research vehicles, production vehicles for the general public are realistic in the near future. However,…

The development of fully automated vehicles imposes new challenges in the development process and during the operation of such vehicles. As traditional design methods are not sufficient to account for the huge variety of scenarios which…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2020-05-11 Marcus Nolte , Gerrit Bagschik , Inga Jatzkowski , Torben Stolte , Andreas Reschka , Markus Maurer

Efficient scalability of automated driving (AD) is key to reducing costs, enhancing safety, conserving resources, and maximizing impact. However, research focuses on specific vehicles and context, while broad deployment requires scalability…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Lars Ullrich , Michael Buchholz , Jonathan Petit , Klaus Dietmayer , Knut Graichen

A trust-aware safe control system for autonomous navigation in the presence of humans, specifically pedestrians, is presented. The system combines model predictive control (MPC) with control barrier functions (CBFs) and trust estimation to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-01 Saad Ejaz , Masaki Inoue

Existing approaches to cyber security and regulation in the automotive sector cannot achieve the quality of outcome necessary to ensure the safe mass deployment of advanced vehicle technologies and smart mobility systems. Without…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-06 Carsten Maple , Peter Davies , Kerstin Eder , Chris Hankin , Greg Chance , Gregory Epiphaniou

With the increasing complexity of software permeating critical domains such as autonomous driving, new challenges are emerging in the ways the engineering of these systems needs to be rethought. Autonomous driving is expected to continue…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-03-17 Dasa Kusnirakova , Barbora Buhnova

To improve reliability and the understanding of AI systems, there is increasing interest in the use of formal methods, e.g. model checking. Model checking tools produce a counterexample when a model does not satisfy a property.…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 Christel Baier , Roxane van den Bossche , Sascha Klüppelholz , Johannes Lehmann , Jakob Piribauer

Discovering potential failures of an autonomous system is important prior to deployment. Falsification-based methods are often used to assess the safety of such systems, but the cost of running many accurate simulation can be high. The…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Marc R. Schlichting , Nina V. Boord , Anthony L. Corso , Mykel J. Kochenderfer