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The wave-like nature of electrons is evident from quantum interference effects observed during the photoemission process. When there are different nuclei in the unit cell of a crystal and/or structural distortions, photo-electron…

Atomically thin two-dimensional (2D) materials can be vertically stacked with van der Waals bonds, which enable interlayer coupling. In the particular case of transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) bilayers, the relative direction between…

We recast the Howie-Whelan equations for generating simulated transmission electron microscope (TEM) images, replacing the dependence on local atomic displacements with atomic positions only. This allows very rapid computation of simulated…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-09-04 D. R. Mason , M. Boleininger , J. Haley , E. Prestat , G. He , F. Hofmann , S. L. Dudarev

Atomic resolution imaging is key to understanding thin film growth and how a particular set of conditions influences properties. Whilst such imaging in the scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM) has had transformative impact in…

Degenerate minima in momentum space - valleys - provide an additional degree of freedom that can be used for information transport and storage. Notably, such minima naturally exist in the band structure of transition metal dichalcogenides…

We describe the existence of local distortion discovered in the synchrotron x-ray single-crystal structure analysis of layered ditelluride 1T-MTe2 (M = V, Nb, Ta). In 1T-TaTe2, the double zigzag chain structure of Ta is deformed at about…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-06-12 N. Katayama , Y. Matsuda , K. Kojima , T. Hara , S. Kitou , N. Mitsuishi , H. Takahashi , S. Ishiwata , K. Ishizaka , H. Sawa

Van der Waals (vdW) materials exhibit a variety of states that can be switched with low power at low temperatures, offering a viable cryogenic "flash memory" required for the classical control electronics for solid-state quantum information…

Transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) show unique physical, optical, and electronic properties. The known phases of TMDs are 2H and 3R in bulk form, 1T and associated reconstructions, and 1H in monolayer form. This paper reports a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-29 Rijan Karkee , David A. Strubbe

Temperature-induced phase transition in BaTiO3 has been explored using the machine learning analysis of domain morphologies visualized via variable-temperature scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) imaging data. This approach is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-20 Mani Valleti , Reinis Ignatans , Sergei V. Kalinin , Vasiliki Tileli

Higher-dimensional topological meta-materials have more flexible than one-dimensional topological materials, which are more convenient to apply and solve practical problems. However, in diffusion systems, higher-dimensional topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Minghong Qi , Yanxiang Wang , Pei-Chao Cao , Xue-Feng Zhu , Fei Gao , Hongsheng Chen , Ying Li

Atomic-resolution cryogenic scanning transmission electron microscopy (cryo-STEM) has provided a path to probing the microscopic nature of select low-temperature phases in quantum materials. Expanding cryo-STEM techniques to broadly tunable…

We report on the observation of the hysteretic transition of a commensurate charge modulation in IrTe$_2$ from transport and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) studies. Below the transition ($T_{\rm C} \approx 275$ K on cooling) a $q =…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-12-31 Pin-Jui Hsu , Tobias Mauerer , Matthias Vogt , J. J. Yang , Yoon Seok Oh , S-W. Cheong , Matthias Bode , Weida Wu

An approach for the crystallographic mapping of two-phase alloys on the nanoscale using a combination of scanned precession electron diffraction and open-source python libraries is introduced in this paper. This method is demonstrated using…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-02-05 Ian MacLaren , Enrique Frutos-Myro , Steven Zeltmann , Colin Ophus

Generally, lattice distortions play a key role in determining the ground states of materials. Although it is well known that trigonal distortions are generic to most two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides, the impact of this…

We calculate from first principles the electronic structure and optical properties of a number of transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) bilayer heterostructures consisting of MoS2 layers sandwiched with WS2, MoSe2, MoTe2, BN, or graphene…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-09-12 Hannu-Pekka Komsa , Arkady V. Krasheninnikov

We report a sequence of continuous phase transformations in iron telluride, Fe1+yTe (y~0.1), which is observed by combining neutron diffraction, magnetic susceptibility, and specific heat measurements on single crystal samples. While a…

We performed polarized Raman spectroscopy on mechanically exfoliated few-layer MoTe2 samples and observed both 1T' and Td phases at room temperature. Few-layer 1T' and Td MoTe2 exhibited a significant difference especially in interlayer…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-25 Yeryun Cheon , Soo Yeon Lim , Kangwon Kim , Hyeonsik Cheong

We present annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy (ADF-STEM) as an efficient, fast, and non-destructive nanoscale tool for monitoring solid-state phase transition. Using metal-insulator transition in vanadium dioxide…

By using constrained density functional theory modeling, we demonstrate that ultrafast optical pumping unveils hidden charge orders in group VI monolayer transition metal ditellurides. We show that irradiation of the insulating 2H phases…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-20 Giovanni Marini , Matteo Calandra

Two-dimensional (2D) lateral heterojunctions of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) have become a reality in recent years. Semiconducting TMDC layers in their common H -structure have a nonzero in-plane electric polarization, which is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-08-18 Sridevi Krishnamurthi , Geert Brocks