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We present an agent-based model to simulate gang territorial development motivated by graffiti marking on a two-dimensional discrete lattice. For simplicity, we assume that there are two rival gangs present, and they compete for territory.…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Abdulaziz Alsenafi , Alethea B. T. Barbaro

We develop an agent-based model on a lattice to investigate territorial development motivated by markings such as graffiti, generalizing a previously-published model to account for $K$ groups instead of two groups. We then analyze this…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-04-27 Abdulaziz Alsenafi , Alethea B. T. Barbaro

For the gang territoriality model \begin{align*} \begin{cases} u_t = D_u \Delta u + \chi_u \nabla \cdot (u \nabla w), \\ v_t = D_v \Delta v + \chi_v \nabla \cdot (v \nabla z), \\ w_t = -w + \frac{v}{1+v}, \\ z_t = -z + \frac{u}{1+u},…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-14 Mario Fuest , Shahin Heydari

In this work, we introduce a compartmental advection-diffusion network model to describe the propagation of stress in a population situated in two interconnected spatial zones during a disaster situation. The model accounts for interactions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-24 Kamal Khalil , Irmand Leblond Mikiela Ndzoumbou

We prove the existence of solutions of a cross-diffusion parabolic population problem. The system of partial differential equations is deduced as the limit equations satisfied by the densities corresponding to an interacting particles…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-29 Gonzalo Galiano , Virginia Selgas

We study the well-known sociological phenomenon of gang aggregation and territory formation through an interacting agent system defined on a lattice. We introduce a two-gang Hamiltonian model where agents have red or blue affiliation but…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Alethea B. T. Barbaro , Lincoln Chayes , Maria R. D'Orsogna

Nonlocal interactions are ubiquitous in nature and play a central role in many biological systems. In this paper, we perform a bifurcation analysis of a widely-applicable advection-diffusion model with nonlocal advection terms describing…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-25 Valeria Giunta , Thomas Hillen , Mark A. Lewis , Jonathan R. Potts

We study an evolution cross-diffusion problem with mutualistic Lotka-Volterra reaction term to modelize the long-term spatial distribution of labor and capital. The mutualistic behavior is deduced from the gradient flow associated to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-26 Gonzalo F. de-Córdoba , Gonzalo Galiano

Cross-diffusion systems play a central role in mathematical modelling, in which density-dependent dispersal and multiscale mechanisms can lead to spatial segregation and diffusion-driven instabilities. In several relevant examples,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-24 Brocchieri Elisabetta , Soresina Cinzia

A general class of cross-diffusion systems for two population species in a bounded domain with no-flux boundary conditions and Lotka-Volterra-type source terms is analyzed. Although the diffusion coefficients are assumed to depend linearly…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-12-04 Ansgar Jüngel , Nicola Zamponi

We study a reaction-diffusion system of partial differential equations, which can be taken to be a basic model for criminal activity. We show that the assumption of a populations natural tendency towards crime significantly changes the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-07-12 Henri Berestycki , Nancy Rodriguez , Lenya Ryzhik

A new non-conservative stochastic reaction-diffusion system in which two families of random walks in two adjacent domains interact near the interface is introduced and studied in this paper. Such a system can be used to model the transport…

概率论 · 数学 2021-01-12 Zhen-Qing Chen , Wai-Tong Louis Fan

Kinetically-constrained models are lattice-gas models that are used for describing glassy systems. By construction, their equilibrium state is trivial and there are no equal-time correlations between the occupancy of different sites. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-03-01 Eial Teomy , Yair Shokef

This paper introduces a reaction-advection-diffusion system that models interactions among three actors: a target, a partaker, and a guardian. The framework is versatile, capturing phenomena ranging from the emergence and movement of crime…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-21 Madi Yerlanov , Nancy Rodriguez

We study the equilibrium points of a system of equations corresponding to a Bass based model that describes the diffusion of two brands in competition. To increase the understanding of the effects of the cross-brand parameters, we perform a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-06-19 C. E. Laciana , G. Gual , D. Kalmus , N. Oteiza-Aguirre , S. L. Rovere

Physical systems with complex unsteady dynamics, such as fluid flows, are often poorly represented by a single mean solution. For many practical applications, it is crucial to access the full distribution of possible states, from which…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-04-07 Mario Lino , Tobias Pfaff , Nils Thuerey

We consider conservative cross-diffusion systems for two species where individual motion rates depend linearly on the local density of the other species. We develop duality estimates and obtain stability and approximation results. We first…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-30 Vincent Bansaye , Ayman Moussa , Felipe Muñoz-Hernández

We study a kinetically constrained lattice glass model in which continuous local densities are randomly redistributed on neighbouring sites with a kinetic constraint that inhibits the process at high densities, and a random bias accounting…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eric Bertin , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud , Francois Lequeux

We study a nonlocal adhesion model for two interacting tumor cell phenotypes, combining diffusion, pairwise interactions, and random phenotypic switching. The system admits a microscopic diffusion--jump particle description whose mean-field…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-16 Myeongju Chae , Young-Pil Choi

A multi-agent model for individuals endowed with strategies and subject to diffusive effects is proposed. The microscopic state of each agent is described by a spatial position and a probability measure, interpreted as a mixed strategy,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-24 Alessandro Baldi , Marco Morandotti
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