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We explore issues of dynamic supply and demand in ride sharing services such as Lyft and Uber, where demand fluctuates over time and geographic location. We seek to maximize social welfare which depends on taxicab and passenger locations,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-07-13 Amos Fiat , Yishay Mansour , Lior Shultz

Ride-pooling systems, despite being an appealing urban mobility mode, still struggle to gain momentum. While we know the significance of critical mass in reaching system sustainability, less is known about the spatiotemporal patterns of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-12-15 Olha Shulika , Michal Bujak , Farnoud Ghasemi , Rafal Kucharski

Ridesourcing platforms recently introduced the ``schedule a ride'' service where passengers may reserve (book-ahead) a ride in advance of their trip. Reservations give platforms precise information that describes the start time and location…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-17 Cesar N. Yahia , Gustavo de Veciana , Stephen D. Boyles , Jean Abou Rahal , Michael Stecklein

Ride-sourcing drivers as individual service suppliers can freely adopt their own relocation strategies including waiting, cruising freely, or following the platform recommendations. These decisions substantially impact the balance between…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-08-05 Peyman Ashkrof , Gonçalo Homem de Almeida Correia , Oded Cats , Bart van Arem

We introduce in this paper a new variant of a location routing problem, to decide, the number and location of drop-off points to install based on the demands of a set of pick-up points, according to a given set-up budget for installing…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-09 Maria Albareda-Sambola , Víctor Blanco , Yolanda Hinojosa

Vacant taxi drivers' passenger seeking process in a road network generates additional vehicle miles traveled, adding congestion and pollution into the road network and the environment. This paper aims to employ a Markov Decision Process…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-04 Zhenyu Shou , Xuan Di , Jieping Ye , Hongtu Zhu , Hua Zhang , Robert Hampshire

We develop a numerical model using both artificial and empirical inputs to analyze taxi dynamics in an urban setting. More specifically, we quantify how the supply and demand for taxi services, the underlying road network, and the public…

Transportation service providers that dispatch drivers and vehicles to riders start to support both on-demand ride requests posted in real time and rides scheduled in advance, leading to new challenges which, to the best of our knowledge,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-07-23 Taoan Huang , Bohui Fang , Xiaohui Bei , Fei Fang

As modern transportation systems become more complex, there is need for mobile applications that allow travelers to navigate efficiently in cities. In taxi transport the recent proliferation of Uber has introduced new norms including a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-01-17 Anastasios Noulas , Vsevolod Salnikov , Desislava Hristova , Cecilia Mascolo , Renaud Lambiotte

The culture of sharing instead of ownership is sharply increasing in individuals behaviors. Particularly in transportation, concepts of sharing a ride in either carpooling or ridesharing have been recently adopted. An efficient optimization…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-01-25 Pooyan Ehsani , Jia Yuan Yu

Shifting travel from private cars to public transport is critical for meeting climate and related mobility goals, yet passengers will only choose transit if it offers a consistently positive experience. Previous studies of passenger…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Esther Bosch , Michael Scholz , Anke Sauerländer-Biebl , Klas Ihme

The rise of e-hailing taxis has significantly altered urban transportation and resulted in a competitive taxi market with both traditional street-hailing and e-hailing taxis. The new mobility services provide similar door-to-door rides as…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-12-06 Wenbo Zhang , Harsha Honnappa , Satish V. Ukkusuri

Drivers offering spare seats in their vehicles on long-distance (interurban) trips often have to pick up or drop off passengers in cities en route. In that case it is necessary to agree on a meeting point. Often, this is done by proposing…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-09-26 Paul Czioska , Aleksandar Trifunović , Sophie Dennisen , Monika Sester

As a foreseeable future mode of transport with lower emissions and higher efficiencies, electric vehicles have received worldwide attention. For convenient centralized management, taxis are considered as the fleet with electrification…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-10-16 Yiwen Song , Ningning Sun , Huimiao Chen

We propose a ridesharing strategy with integrated transit in which a private on-demand mobility service operator may drop off a passenger directly door-to-door, commit to dropping them at a transit station or picking up from a transit…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-07-16 Tai-Yu Ma , Saeid Rasulkhani , Joseph Y. J. Chow , Sylvain Klein

While conventional shared demand-responsive transportation (SDRT) systems mostly operate on a door-to-door policy, the usage of meeting points for the pick-up and drop-off of user groups can offer several advantages, like fewer stops and…

Detecting regional spatial structures based on spatial interactions is crucial in applications ranging from urban planning to traffic control. In the big data era, various movement trajectories are available for studying spatial structures.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Xi Liu , Li Gong , Yongxi Gong , Yu Liu

Effective utilization of charging station capacity plays an important role in enhancing the profitability of ride-hailing systems using electric vehicles. Existing studies assume constant energy prices and uncapacitated charging stations or…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-31 Tai-Yu Ma , Richard D. Connors , Francesco Viti

We examine special lanes used by taxis and other shared-ride services to drop-off patrons at airport and rail terminals. Vehicles are prohibited from overtaking each other within the lane. They must therefore wait in a first-in-first-out…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-10-08 Fangyi Yang , Weihua Gu , Michael Cassidy , Xin Li , Tiezhu Li

Mobility on Demand (MoD) services, like Uber and Lyft, are revolutionizing the way people move in cities around the world and are often considered a convenient alternative to public transit, since they offer higher Quality of Service (QoS -…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-07-16 Andrea Araldo , Andrea Di Maria , Antonella Di Stefano , Giovanni Morana