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We show that the analogues of the Hamkins embedding theorems, proved for the countable models of set theory, do not hold when extended to the uncountable realm of $\omega_1$-like models of set theory. Specifically, under the $\diamondsuit$…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-01-07 Gunter Fuchs , Victoria Gitman , Joel David Hamkins

We develop a toolbox for forcing over arbitrary models of set theory without the axiom of choice. In particular, we introduce a variant of the countable chain condition and prove an iteration theorem that applies to many classical forcings…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-01-02 Daisuke Ikegami , Philipp Schlicht

We consider a transitive relation on the power set of $\omega_1$ and show if there is a maximal element with respect to this relation then there is a Kurepa tree with no Aronszajn subtree. We also show that if there is a maximal subset of…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-10-20 Hossein Lamei Ramandi , Stevo Todorcevic

We show that $\mathsf{PFA}$ (Proper Forcing Axiom) implies that adding any number of Cohen subsets of $\omega$ will not add an $\omega_2$-Aronszajn tree or a weak $\omega_1$-Kurepa tree, and moreover no $\sigma$-centered forcing can add a…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-08-05 Radek Honzik , Chris Lambie-Hanson , Šárka Stejskalová

Assuming the negation of Chang's conjecture, there is a c.c.c. forcing which adds a strongly non-saturated Aronszajn tree. Using a Mahlo cardinal, we construct a model in which there exists a strongly non-saturated Aronszajn tree and the…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-06-30 John Krueger , Šárka Stejskalová

Let s(A) denote the number of automorphisms of a model A of power omega_1. We derive a necessary and sufficient condition in terms of trees for the existence of an A with omega_1 < s(A) < 2^{omega_1}. We study the sufficiency of some…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-09-06 Saharon Shelah , Heikki Tuuri , Jouko Väänänen

I investigate the relationships between three hierarchies of reflection principles for a forcing class $\Gamma$: the hierarchy of bounded forcing axioms, of $\Sigma^1_1$-absoluteness and of Aronszajn tree preservation principles. The latter…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-06-22 Gunter Fuchs

Since being isolated by Viale and Weiss in 2009, the Guessing Model Property has emerged as a particularly prominent and powerful consequence of the Proper Forcing Axiom. In this paper, we investigate connections between variations of the…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-03-03 Chris Lambie-Hanson , Šárka Stejskalová

We introduce a hierarchy of models of the Axiom of Determinacy called \emph{Nairian models}. Forcing over the simplest Nairian model, we obtain a model of ${\sf{ZFC}}+{\sf{MM^{++}}}(c)+\neg\square_{\omega_3}+\neg\square(\omega_3)$. Then,…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-02-03 Douglas Blue , Paul B. Larson , Grigor Sargsyan

The theory ZFC implies the scheme that for every cardinal $\delta$ we can make $\delta$ many dependent choices over any definable relation without terminal nodes. Friedman, the first author, and Kanovei constructed a model of ZFC$^-$ (ZFC…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-09-27 Victoria Gitman , Richard Matthews

We show that the theory ZFC-, consisting of the usual axioms of ZFC but with the power set axiom removed-specifically axiomatized by extensionality, foundation, pairing, union, infinity, separation, replacement and the assertion that every…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-08-05 Victoria Gitman , Joel David Hamkins , Thomas A. Johnstone

We prove that the theory of the models constructible using finitely many cofinality quantifiers - $C_{\lambda_{1},...,\lambda_{n}}^{*}$ and $C_{<\lambda_{1},...,<\lambda_{n}}^{*}$ for $\lambda_{1},...,\lambda_{n}$ regular cardinals - is…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-12-03 Ur Ya'ar

Suppose that $T^*$ is an $\omega_1$-Aronszajn tree with no stationary antichain. We introduce a forcing axiom PFA($T^*$) for proper forcings which preserve these properties of $T^*$. We prove that PFA($T^*$) implies many of the strong…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-04-28 John Krueger

Assuming some large cardinals, a model of ZFC is obtained in which aleph_{omega+1} carries no Aronszajn trees. It is also shown that if lambda is a singular limit of strongly compact cardinals, then lambda^+ carries no Aronszajn trees.

逻辑 · 数学 2009-09-25 Menachem Magidor , Saharon Shelah

Building on recent work of Krueger and the second author, we prove the consistency of the Guessing Model Principle at $\omega_2$ together with the existence of an almost Kurepa Suslin tree. In particular, it is consistent that the Guessing…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-03-12 Chris Lambie-Hanson , Šárka Stejskalová

We investigate properties of trees of height $\omega_1$ and their preservation under subcomplete forcing. We show that subcomplete forcing cannot add a new branch to an $\omega_1$-tree. We introduce fragments of subcompleteness which are…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-02-06 Gunter Fuchs , Kaethe Minden

We use $\diamondsuit$ to construct, for every $\alpha\leq\omega_1$ a sequential countably compact topological group of sequential order $\alpha$. This establishes the independence of the existence of sequential countably compact non…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2019-03-20 Dmitri Shakhmatov , Alexander Shibakov

We introduce a model-complete theory which completely axiomatizes the structure $Z_{\alpha}=(Z, +, 0, 1, f)$ where $f : x \to \lfloor{\alpha} x \rfloor $ is a unary function with $\alpha$ a fixed transcendental number. When $\alpha$ is…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-10-16 Mohsen Khani , Ali N. Valizadeh , Afshin Zarei

The Model Hypothesis (abbreviated $\mathsf{MH}$) and $\Delta$ are set-theoretic axioms introduced by J. Roitman in her work on the box product problem. Answering some questions of Roitman and Williams on these two principles, we show (1)…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2023-09-20 Hector Barriga-Acosta , Will Brian , Alan Dow

In the first part of this paper, we consider several natural axioms in urelement set theory, including the Collection Principle, the Reflection Principle, the Dependent Choice scheme and its generalizations, as well as other axioms…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-11-20 Bokai Yao
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