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In this article we study the shape of a compact surface of constant mean curvature of Euclidean space whose boundary is contained in a round sphere. We consider the case that the boundary is prescribed or that the surface meets the sphere…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-10-22 Rafael López , Juncheol Pyo

The shape of liquid surface in a rotating frame depends on the angular velocity. In this experiment, a fluid in a rectangular container with a small width is placed on a rotating table. A smartphone fixed to the rotating frame…

物理教育 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Martín Monteiro , Fernando Tornaría , Arturo C. Marti

We analyse the motion of a sphere that rolls without slipping on a conical surface having its axis in the direction of the constant gravitational field of the Earth. This nonholonomic system admits a solution in terms of quadratures. We…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 I Campos , J L Fernández-Chapou , A L Salas-Brito , C A Vargas

See http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=izbGXdjvK_I for a YouTube video showing part of the results in this paper.We will consider surfaces whose mean curvature at a point is a linear function of the square of the distance from that point to the…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-04-14 Bennett Palmer , Oscar Perdomo

We discuss the property of the number density of a fluid of particles living in a curved surface without boundaries to be constant in the thermodynamic limit. In particular we find a sufficient condition for the density to be constant along…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-11-20 Riccardo Fantoni

We analyze the frictionless motion of a point-like particle that slides under gravity on an inverted conical surface. This motion is studied for arbitrary initial conditions and a general relation, valid within 13%, between the periods of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ricardo Lopez-Ruiz , Amalio F. Pacheco

It is known that an object translating parallel to a soft wall in a viscous fluid produces hydro- dynamic stresses that deform the wall, which, in turn, results in a lift force on the object. Recent experiments with cylinders sliding under…

Circular orbits of a particle sliding on a frictionless surface of revolution about a vertical axis are unstable below a critical radius if the curvature of the surface satisfies a specified condition. This behavior can be realized in a…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Kirk T. McDonald

Gravity shapes liquids and play a crucial role in their internal balance. Creating new equilibrium configurations irrespective of the presence of a gravitational field is challenging with applications on earth as well as in zero-gravity…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Benjamin Apffel , Samuel Hidalgo-Caballero , Antonin Eddi , Emmanuel Fort

Charged fluids rotating around compact objects can form unique equilibrium structures when ambient large-scale electromagnetic fields combine with strong gravity. Equatorial as well as off-equatorial toroidal structures are among such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Jiří Kovář , Yasufumi Kojima , Petr Slaný , Zdeněk Stuchlík , Vladimír Karas

We study the motion of a two-dimensional droplet on an inclined surface, under the action of gravity, using a diffuse interface model which allows for arbitrary equilibrium contact angles. The kinematics of motion is analysed by decomposing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Sumesh P. Thampi , Ronojoy Adhikari , Rama Govindarajan

We develop a neutral vortex fluid theory on closed surfaces with zero genus. The theory describes collective dynamics of many well-separated quantum vortices in a superfluid confined on a closed surface. Comparing to the case on a plane,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-02-09 Yanqi Xiong , Xiaoquan Yu

We study the motion of a compressible perfect liquid body in vacuum. This can be thought of as a model for the motion of the ocean or a star. The free surface moves with the velocity of the liquid and the pressure vanishes on the free…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-11-11 Hans Lindblad

Earlier works found out spontaneous directional motion of liquid droplets on hydrophilic conical surfaces, however, not hydrophobic case. Here we show that droplets on any surface may take place spontaneous directional motion without…

化学物理 · 物理学 2011-01-21 Cunjing Lv , Chao Chen , Yajun Yin , Fan-gang Tseng , Quanshui Zheng

We investigate the problem of determining the shape of a rotating celestial object - e.g., a comet or an asteroid - under its own gravitational field. More specifically, we consider an object symmetric with respect to one axis - such as a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Wai-Ting Lam , Marian Gidea , Fredy R Zypman

The nonlinear dynamics of the free surface of an ideal conducting liquid in a strong external electric field is studied. It is establish that the equations of motion for such a liquid can be solved in the approximation in which the surface…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 N. M. Zubarev

We discuss a mechanism of spin decoherence in gravitation within the framework of general relativity. The spin state of a particle moving in a gravitational field is shown to decohere due to the curvature of spacetime. As an example, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-01-11 Hiroaki Terashima , Masahito Ueda

The classical fluid dynamics boundary condition of no-slip suggests that variation in the wettability of a solid should not affect the flow of an adjacent liquid. However experiments and molecular dynamics simulations indicate that this is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-02-17 J. E. Sprittles , Y. D. Shikhmurzaev

A nonrelativistic quantum mechanical particle moving freely on a curved surface feels the effect of the nontrivial geometry of the surface through the kinetic part of the Hamiltonian, which is proportional to the Laplace-Beltrami operator,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-09 Neslihan Oflaz , Ali Mostafazadeh , Mehrdad Ahmady

We report the observation of capillary wave turbulence on the surface of a fluid layer in a low-gravity environment. In such conditions, the fluid covers all the internal surface of the spherical container which is submitted to random…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-05-06 Claudio Falcon , Eric Falcon , Umberto Bortolozzo , Stéphan Fauve
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