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Sorting is one of the most basic primitives in many algorithms and data analysis tasks. Comparison-based sorting algorithms, like quick-sort and merge-sort, are known to be optimal when the outcome of each comparison is error-free. However,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Ragesh Jaiswal , Amit Kumar , Jatin Yadav

The Feedback Vertex Set problem is undoubtedly one of the most well-studied problems in Parameterized Complexity. In this problem, given an undirected graph $G$ and a non-negative integer $k$, the objective is to test whether there exists a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-09-30 Kishen N. Gowda , Aditya Lonkar , Fahad Panolan , Vraj Patel , Saket Saurabh

A tournament T=(V,A) is a directed graph in which there is exactly one arc between every pair of distinct vertices. Given a digraph on n vertices and an integer parameter k, the Feedback Arc Set problem asks whether the given digraph has a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-10-29 Stéphane Bessy , Fedor V. Fomin , Serge Gaspers , Christophe Paul , Anthony Perez , Saket Saurabh , Stéphan Thomassé

The Directed Feedback Vertex Set (DFVS) problem takes as input a directed graph~$G$ and seeks a smallest vertex set~$S$ that hits all cycles in $G$. This is one of Karp's 21 $\mathsf{NP}$-complete problems. Resolving the parameterized…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-03-06 Alexander Göke , Dániel Marx , Matthias Mnich

We consider the classic Correlation Clustering problem: Given a complete graph where edges are labelled either $+$ or $-$, the goal is to find a partition of the vertices that minimizes the number of the \pedges across parts plus the number…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-10-02 Vincent Cohen-Addad , Euiwoong Lee , Shi Li , Alantha Newman

We consider the precedence-constrained scheduling problem to minimize the total weighted completion time. For a single machine several $2$-approximation algorithms are known, which are based on linear programming and network flows. We show…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-09-22 Sven Jäger , Philipp Warode

The feedback arc (vertex) set problem, shortened FASP (FVSP), is to transform a given multi digraph $G=(V,E)$ into an acyclic graph by deleting as few arcs (vertices) as possible. Due to the results of Richard M. Karp in 1972 it is one of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-02-27 Michael Hecht

Given a tournament T and a positive integer k, the C_3-Pakcing-T problem asks if there exists a least k (vertex-)disjoint directed 3-cycles in T. This is the dual problem in tournaments of the classical minimal feedback vertex set problem.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-07-14 Stéphane Bessy , Marin Bougeret , Jocelyn Thiebaut

Feedback Vertex Set is a classic combinatorial optimization problem that asks for a minimum set of vertices in a given graph whose deletion makes the graph acyclic. From the point of view of parameterized algorithms and fixed-parameter…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-14 Krzysztof Kiljan , Marcin Pilipczuk

The vertex cover problem is a famous combinatorial problem, and its complexity has been heavily studied. While a 2-approximation can be trivially obtained for it, researchers have not been able to approximate it better than 2-\textit{o}(1).…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Majid Zohrehbandian

In this paper, we consider the complexity of the minimum feedback vertex set problem (MFBVS) for tournaments with forbidden subtournaments. The MFBVS problem in general tournaments is known to be NP-complete. We prove that the MFBVS problem…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-27 Sophie Spirkl , Yun Xing

A feedback vertex set (FVS) of an undirected graph is a set of vertices that contains at least one vertex of each cycle of the graph. The feedback vertex set problem consists of constructing a FVS of size less than a certain given value.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-04-22 Hai-Jun Zhou

We study the parameterized complexity of a robust generalization of the classical Feedback Vertex Set problem, namely the Group Feedback Vertex Set problem; we are given a graph G with edges labeled with group elements, and the goal is to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-12-30 Marek Cygan , Marcin Pilipczuk , Michał Pilipczuk

We consider single-machine scheduling problems that are natural generalizations or variations of the min-sum set cover problem and the min-sum vertex cover problem. For each of these problems, we give new approximation algorithms. Some of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Felix Happach , Andreas S. Schulz

The semi-random graph process is a single player game in which the player is initially presented an empty graph on $n$ vertices. In each round, a vertex $u$ is presented to the player independently and uniformly at random. The player then…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-09-07 Pu Gao , Calum MacRury , Pawel Pralat

We study fixed parameter algorithms for three problems: Kemeny rank aggregation, feedback arc set tournament, and betweenness tournament. For Kemeny rank aggregation we give an algorithm with runtime O*(2^O(sqrt{OPT})), where n is the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-06-24 Marek Karpinski , Warren Schudy

In the Steiner Forest problem, we are given a graph with edge lengths, and a collection of demand pairs; the goal is to find a subgraph of least total length such that each demand pair is connected in this subgraph. For over twenty years,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Anupam Gupta , Vera Traub

The Subset Feedback Vertex Set problem (SFVS), to delete $k$ vertices from a given graph such that any vertex in a vertex subset (called a terminal set) is not in a cycle in the remaining graph, generalizes the famous Feedback Vertex Set…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-01-06 Tian Bai , Mingyu Xiao

The bottom-left algorithm is a simple heuristic for the Strip Packing Problem. It places the rectangles in the given order at the lowest free position in the strip, using the left most position in case of ties. Despite its simplicity, the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Stefan Hougardy , Bart Zondervan

In this paper, we investigate the existence of parameterized algorithms running in subexponential time for two fundamental cycle-hitting problems: Feedback Vertex Set (FVS) and Triangle Hitting (TH). We focus on the class of pseudo-disk…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Gaétan Berthe , Marin Bougeret , Daniel Gonçalves , Jean-Florent Raymond