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We compute the fundamental groups of the complements of the family of real conic-line arrangements with up to two conics which are tangent to each other at two points, with an arbitrary number of tangent lines to both conics. All the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-09-17 Meirav Amram , David Garber , Mina Teicher

Given a finite connected graph ${\Gamma}$ and a group $G$ acting transitively on the vertices of ${\Gamma}$, we prove that the number of vertices of ${\Gamma}$ and the cardinality of $G$ are bounded above by a function depending only on the…

群论 · 数学 2024-12-20 Marco Barbieri , Pablo Spiga

A topological group $G$ is topologically normally generated if there exists $g \in G$ such that the normal closure of $g$ is dense in $G$. Let $S$ be a tame, infinite type surface whose mapping class group $\mathrm{Map}(S)$ is generated by…

群论 · 数学 2026-02-04 Juhun Baik

One studies Cremona monomial maps by combinatorial means. Among the results is a simple integer matrix theoretic proof that the inverse of a Cremona monomial map is also defined by monomials of fixed degree, and moreover, the set of…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-04-09 Aron Simis , Rafael H. Villarreal

We consider the space of all configurations of finitely many (potentially nested) circles in the plane. We prove that this space is aspherical, and compute the fundamental group of each of its connected components. It turns out these…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2026-01-14 Justin Curry , Ryan C. Gelnett , Matthew C. B. Zaremsky

In order to enumerate the fake projective planes, as announced in~\cite{CS}, we found explicit generators and a presentation for each maximal arithmetic subgroup $\bar\Gamma$ of~$PU(2,1)$ for which the (appropriately normalized) covolume…

群论 · 数学 2017-01-11 Donald I. Cartwright , Tim Steger

We complete the classification of the finite special linear groups $\SL_n(q)$ which are $(2,3)$-generated, i.e., which are generated by an involution and an element of order $3$. This also gives the classification of the finite simple…

群论 · 数学 2016-05-26 Marco Antonio Pellegrini

We give a complete solution of the linearization problem in the plane Cremona group over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero.

代数几何 · 数学 2024-12-17 Antoine Pinardin , Arman Sarikyan , Egor Yasinsky

We prove that, for $g\geq19$ the mapping class group of a nonorientable surface of genus $g$, $\textrm{Mod}(N_g)$, can be generated by two elements, one of which is of order $g$. We also prove that for $g\geq26$, $\textrm{Mod}(N_g)$ can be…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-04-23 Tulin Altunoz , Mehmetcik Pamuk , Oguz Yildiz

We propose graph theoretic equivalents for existence of a finite projective plane. We then develop a new approach and see that the problem of existence of a finite projective plane of order n is linked up with a subset of sharply 2…

综合数学 · 数学 2015-08-04 Dhananjay P. Mehendale

Let $G$ be a group. A group is said to be $k$-generated if it can be generated by its $k$ elements. A generating set of $G$ is called a minimal generating set if no proper subset of it generates $G.$ A minimal generating set of a group can…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-20 Kavita Samant , A. Satyanarayana Reddy

In this paper, on envelopes created by circle families in the plane, all four basic problems (existence problem, representation problem, problem on the number of envelopes, problem on relationships of definitions) are solved.

微分几何 · 数学 2023-05-10 Yongqiao Wang , Takashi Nishimura

Wajnryb proved that the mapping class group of a closed oriented surface is generated by two elements. We proved that the mapping class group is generated by two pseudo-Anosov elements. In particular, if the genus is greater than or equal…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-09-03 Susumu Hirose , Naoyuki Monden

For every graph that is mimimally rigid in the plane, its Galois group is defined as the Galois group generated by the coordinates of its planar realizations, assuming that the edge lengths are transcendental and algebraically independent.…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-17 Mehdi Makhul , Josef Schicho , Audie Warren

We prove that Chevalley groups over polynomial rings $\mathbb F_q[t]$ and over Laurent polynomial $\mathbb F_q[t,t^{-1}]$ rings, where $\mathbb F_q$ is a finite field, are boundedly elementarily generated. Using this we produce explicit…

群论 · 数学 2022-05-11 Boris Kunyavskii , Eugene Plotkin , Nikolai Vavilov

We prove that Thompson's group $F$ has a generating set with two elements such that every two powers of them generate a finite index subgroup of $F$.

群论 · 数学 2023-05-16 Gili Golan , Mark Sapir

We present some (unfortunately not all) known properties on the Cremona group; when it's possible we mentioned links with the most known group of polynomial automorphisms of the affine plane. The mentioned properties are essentially…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-09-22 Julie Déserti

We prove that the mapping class group of a closed connected orientable surface of genus $g$ is generated by three involutions for $g\geq 6$.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-02-24 Oguz Yildiz

In this article, we study Galois points of plane curves and the extension of the corresponding Galois group to $\mathrm{Bir}(\mathbb{P}^2)$. If the Galois group has order at most $3$, we prove that it always extends to a subgroup of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-11-27 Ahmed Abouelsaad

The first group of results of this paper concerns the compressibility of finite subgroups of the Cremona groups. The second concerns the embeddability of other groups in the Cremona groups and, conversely, the Cremona groups in other…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-01-08 Vladimir L. Popov