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We study $6$-transposition groups, i.e. groups generated by a normal set of involutions $D$, such that the order of the product of any two elements from $D$ does not exceed $6$. We classify most of the groups generated by $3$ elements from…

群论 · 数学 2024-06-21 Vsevolod A. Afanasev , Andrey Mamontov

We prove that the mapping class group of a closed connected orientable surface of genus at least eight is generated by three involutions.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-05-15 Mustafa Korkmaz

We study the algebraic structure of the $n$-dimensional Cremona group and show that it is not an algebraic group of infinite dimension (ind-group) if $n\ge 2$. We describe the obstruction to this, which is of a topological nature. By…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-08-26 Jérémy Blanc , Jean-Philippe Furter

We show that the plane Cremona group over a field of characteristic p > 0 does not contain elements of order of power of p larger than 2 and it does not contain elements of order p^2 unless p =2. Also we describe conjugacy classes of…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-02-07 Igor V. Dolgachev

We study the problem of finding generators for the fundamental group G of a space of the following sort: one removes a family of complex hyperplanes from n dimensional complex vector space, or n dimensional complex hyperbolic space, or the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-05-04 Daniel Allcock , Tathagata Basak

We provide a family of generating sets $S_{\alpha}$ of the Higman--Thompson groups $V_n$ that are parametrized by certain sequences $\alpha$ of elements in $V_n$. These generating sets consist of $3$ involutions $\sigma$, $\tau$, and…

群论 · 数学 2024-11-15 Eduard Schesler , Rachel Skipper , Xiaolei Wu

This article shows that the Cremona group is compactly presentable. To prove this we show that it is a generalised amalgamated product of three of its algebraic subgroups (automorphisms of the plane and Hirzebruch surfaces) divided by one…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-04-28 Susana Zimmermann

We classify regular generically free actions of finite groups on the projective plane, up to conjugation in the Cremona group.

代数几何 · 数学 2025-08-14 Ivan Cheltsov , Yuri Tschinkel , Zhijia Zhang

The Pimenov algebra with two generators is defined and some of its properties are shown. Some exact matrix over the Pimenov algebra representations of the motions group of Galilean plane (the Galilean group) are considered. A geometric…

表示论 · 数学 2021-01-26 Dmitry Efimov , Igor Kostyakov , Vasiliy Kuratov

We give a new proof of a theorem of D. Calegari that says that the Cayley graph of a surface group with respect to any generating set lying in finitely many mapping class group orbits has infinite diameter. This applies, for instance, to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-03-02 Dan Margalit , Andrew Putman

We show that the Cremona group of rank $2$ over a finite field is Jordan, and provide an upper bound for its Jordan constant which is sharp when the number of elements in the field is different from $2$, $4$, and $8$.

代数几何 · 数学 2023-02-23 Yuri Prokhorov , Constantin Shramov

Let $G$ be a finite almost simple group. It is well known that $G$ can be generated by 3 elements, and in previous work we showed that 6 generators suffice for all maximal subgroups of $G$. In this paper we consider subgroups at the next…

群论 · 数学 2016-11-21 Timothy C. Burness , Martin W. Liebeck , Aner Shalev

In this paper, we show that Cremona groups are sofic. We actually introduce a quantitative notion of soficity, called sofic profile, and show that the group of birational transformations of a d-dimensional variety has sofic profile at most…

群论 · 数学 2014-03-07 Yves Cornulier

We prove that the mapping class group of a closed connected orientable surface of genus $g$ is generated by two elements of order $g$ for $g\geq 6$. Moreover, for $g\geq 7$ we found a generating set of two elements, of order $g$ and $g'$…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-03-13 Oguz Yildiz

A (2,*)-group is a group that can be generated by two elements, one of which is an involution. We describe the method we have used to produce a census of all (2,*)-groups of order at most 6 000. Various well-known combinatorial structures…

群论 · 数学 2015-05-06 Primož Potočnik , Pablo Spiga , Gabriel Verret

We compute the presentations of fundamental groups of the complements of a class of rational cuspidal projective plane curves classified by Flenner, Zaidenberg, Fenske and Saito. We use the Zariski-Van Kampen algorithm and exploit the…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-09-15 A. Muhammed Uludağ

We show that all spin groups of non-definite, quinary quadratic forms over a field with characteristic 0 can be represented as 2 by 2 matrices with entries in an associated quaternion algebra. Over local and global fields, we further study…

数论 · 数学 2019-09-30 Arseniy Sheydvasser

We classify all finite subgroups of the plane Cremona group which have a fixed point. In other words, we determine all rational surfaces X with an action of a finite group G such that X is equivariantly birational to a surface which has a…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-01-05 Igor Dolgachev , Alexander Duncan

The existence of an infinite simple boundedly generated 2-generated group and the existence of a boundedly simple 2-generated group containing a free non-cyclic subgroup are proved.

群论 · 数学 2022-03-28 Alexey Muranov

A finite, normal cover $f: X\longrightarrow \bbP^2$ of degree $m\geq 3$ (the case $m=2$ is well known and we do not consider it in this paper) is called \emph{simple}, if there is a pencil $\mathcal P$ of rational curves of $\bbP^2$ such…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-03-24 Ciro Ciliberto , Rick Miranda