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In this paper we prove that the first Dirichlet eigenvalue $\lambda_1^N$ of an $N$-sided regular polygon of fixed area is a monotonically decreasing function of $N$ for all $N \geq 3$, as well as the monotonicity of the quotients…

谱理论 · 数学 2026-01-26 Joel Dahne , Javier Gómez-Serrano , Joana Pech-Alberich

We prove P\'olya's conjecture for the eigenvalues of the Dirichlet Laplacian on annular domains. Our approach builds upon and extends the methods we previously developed for disks and balls. It combines variational bounds, estimates of…

谱理论 · 数学 2026-02-10 Nikolay Filonov , Michael Levitin , Iosif Polterovich , David A. Sher

In this paper we prove a sharp inequality of Szeg\H{o}-Weinberger type for the first nontrivial eigenvalue of the $p-$Laplacian with Neumann boundary conditions. This applies to convex sets with given diameter. Some variants, extensions and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-09-01 L. Brasco , C. Nitsch , C. Trombetti

We introduce and study Laplacians on a finite metric graph endowed with generalized densities, that is, measures of finite mass. One important motivation is that this setting provides a common framework for several interesting classes of…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-12-24 Kiyan Naderi , Noema Nicolussi

We study the location of the spectrum of the Laplacian on compact metric graphs with complex Robin-type vertex conditions, also known as $\delta$ conditions, on some or all of the graph vertices. We classify the eigenvalue asymptotics as…

谱理论 · 数学 2020-10-06 James B. Kennedy , Robin Lang

We provide a sharp double-sided estimate for Poincar\'e-Sobolev constants on a convex set, in terms of its inradius and $N-$dimensional measure. Our results extend and unify previous works by Hersch and Protter (for the first eigenvalue)…

谱理论 · 数学 2020-01-01 Lorenzo Brasco , Dario Mazzoleni

In this paper, we considered the spectrum of the Dirichlet Laplacian $\Delta_\epsilon$ on $\Omega_\epsilon=\{(x,y): -l_1<x<l_2, 0<y<\epsilon h(x)]\}$ where $ l_1,l_2>0$ and $h(x)$ is a positive analytic function having $0$ the only point…

谱理论 · 数学 2017-06-20 Lanbo Fang

We introduce two pointwise subspace averages of sectional curvature on a d-dimensional plane Pi in T_p M: (i) the intrinsic mean Ricci (the average of sectional curvatures of 2-planes contained in Pi); and (ii) the normal (mixed) mean Ricci…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-08-15 Pawel Gajer , Jacques Ravel

The Faber-Krahn inequality states that among all open domains with a fixed volume in R^n, the ball minimizes the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of the Laplacian. We study an asymptotic discrete analogue of this for the combinatorial Dirichlet…

谱理论 · 数学 2010-08-25 Yakov Shlapentokh-Rothman

For a bounded Lipschitz domain $\Sigma$ in a Riemannian surface $M$ satisfying certain curvature condition, we prove that $$\mu_{3-\beta_1} \leq \lambda_{1},$$ where $\mu_k$ ($\lambda_k$ resp.) is the $k$-th Neumann (Dirichlet resp.)…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-06-04 Bobo Hua , Florentin Münch , Haohang Zhang

The main result of the paper shows that the regular $n$-gon is a local minimizer for the first Dirichlet-Laplace eigenvalue among $n$-gons having fixed area for $n \in \{5,6\}$. The eigenvalue is seen as a function of the coordinates of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-06-18 Beniamin Bogosel , Dorin Bucur

Under the lack of variational structure and nondegeneracy, we investigate three notions of \textit{generalized principal eigenvalue} for a general infinity Laplacian operator with gradient and homogeneous term. A Harnack inequality and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-07 Anup Biswas , Hoang-Hung Vo

Let $K$ be a p.c.f. self-similar set equipped with a strongly recurrent Dirichlet form. Under a homogeneity assumption, for an open set $\Omega\subset K$ whose boundary $\partial \Omega$ is a graph-directed self-similar set, we prove that…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-07-22 Qingsong Gu , Hua Qiu

In this paper, we consider the optimization problem for the first Dirichlet eigenvalue $\lambda_1(\Omega)$ of the $p$-Laplacian $\Delta_p$, $1< p< \infty$, over a family of doubly connected planar domains $\Omega= B \setminus \overline{P}$,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-09-20 Anisa M. H. Chorwadwala , Mrityunjoy Ghosh

Given a Riemmanian manifold, we provide a new method to compute a sharp upper bound for the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian for the Dirichlet problem on a geodesic ball of radius less than the injectivity radius of the manifold. This…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-04-01 Vicent Gimeno , Erik Sarrion-Pedralva

We use the Lusternik-Schnirelman theory to prove the existence of a nondecreasing sequence of variational eigenvalues for the subelliptic $p$-Laplacian subject to the Dirichlet boundary condition.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-16 Mukhtar Karazym

We establish an explicit maximum principle for the Dirichlet problem associated with the $p$-Laplacian ($p>1$), where the constant depends on both $p$ and the geometry of the domain. From this result we derive two main applications. First,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-19 Kevin Carrillo-Reina , Jean C. Cortissoz

We develop some properties of the $p-$Neumann derivative for the fractional $p-$Laplacian in bounded domains with general $p>1$. In particular, we prove the existence of a diverging sequence of eigenvalues and we introduce the evolution…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-04-24 Dimitri Mugnai , Edoardo Proietti Lippi

Our main result is that if a generic convex domain in $\R^n$ collapses to a domain in $\R^{n-1}$, then the difference between the first two Dirichlet eigenvalues of the Euclidean Laplacian, known as the fundamental gap, diverges. The…

谱理论 · 数学 2020-12-11 Zhiqin Lu , Julie Rowlett

In this paper, we mainly investigate continuity, monotonicity and differentiability for the first eigenvalue of the $p$-Laplace operator along the Ricci flow on closed manifolds. We show that the first $p$-eigenvalue is strictly increasing…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-03-20 Jia-Yong Wu , Er-Min Wang , Yu Zheng