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In this paper, we propose a revision to the Quantum Extremal Surface (QES) prescription, which plays a crucial role in describing the entanglement entropy of black holes. While derivations exist for the original QES prescription using the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Amir A. Khodahami , Azizollah Azizi

Information-theoretic ideas have provided numerous insights in the progress of fundamental physics, especially in our pursuit of quantum gravity. In particular, the holographic entanglement entropy is a very useful tool in studying AdS/CFT,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Jinzhao Wang

We formulate a quantum generalization of maximin surfaces and show that a quantum maximin surface is identical to the minimal quantum extremal surface, introduced in the EW prescription. We discuss various subtleties and complications…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-16 Chris Akers , Netta Engelhardt , Geoff Penington , Mykhaylo Usatyuk

We show that complementary state-specific reconstruction of logical (bulk) operators is equivalent to the existence of a quantum minimal surface prescription for physical (boundary) entropies. This significantly generalizes both sides of an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Chris Akers , Geoff Penington

In JT gravity coupled to a CFT, I argue without using the path integral that the entanglement wedge of a boundary region is bounded by a quantum extremal surface (QES). For any candidate not bounded by a QES, a unitary in the complement can…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Ronak M Soni

The performance of a quantum error-correction process is determined by the likelihood that a random configuration of errors introduced to the system will lead to the corruption of encoded logical information. In this work we compare two…

We discuss quantum corrections to extremal black brane solutions in N=2 U(1) gauged supergravity in four dimensions. We consider modifications due to a certain class of higher-derivative terms as well as perturbative corrections to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-03-13 Susanne Barisch-Dick , Gabriel Lopes Cardoso , Michael Haack , Alvaro Veliz-Osorio

Quantum tomography, as a tool to probe foundational aspects of quantum mechanics, relies on extracting spin information from angular distributions. This is inherently a leading-order technique, ill-defined when higher-order corrections are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-11 J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra

Most investigations devoted to the conditions for adiabatic quantum computing are based on the first-order correction ${\bra{\Psi_{\rm ground}(t)}\dot H(t)\ket{\Psi_{\rm excited}(t)} /\Delta E^2(t)\ll1}$. However, it is demonstrated that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gernot Schaller , Sarah Mostame , Ralf Schützhold

Following arXiv:2012.07351 [hep-th], we study quantum extremal surfaces in various families of cosmologies with Big-Crunch singularities, by extremizing the generalized entropy in 2-dimensional backgrounds which can be thought of as arising…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Kaberi Goswami , K. Narayan , Hitesh K. Saini

We consider entanglement entropy in quantum field theories with a gravity dual. In the gravity description, the leading order contribution comes from the area of a minimal surface, as proposed by Ryu-Takayanagi. Here we describe the one…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Thomas Faulkner , Aitor Lewkowycz , Juan Maldacena

The Python's Lunch conjecture for the complexity of bulk reconstruction involves two types of nonminimal quantum extremal surfaces (QESs): bulges and throats, which differ by their local properties. The conjecture relies on the connection…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-09-01 Netta Engelhardt , Geoff Penington , Arvin Shahbazi-Moghaddam

Motivated by the power of subregion/subregion duality for constraining the bulk geometry in gauge/gravity duality, we pursue a comprehensive and systematic approach to the behavior of extremal surfaces under perturbations. Specifically, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Netta Engelhardt , Sebastian Fischetti

Whether it is at the fabrication stage or during the course of the quantum computation, e.g. because of high-energy events like cosmic rays, the qubits constituting an error correcting code may be rendered inoperable. Such defects may…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Adam Siegel , Armands Strikis , Thomas Flatters , Simon Benjamin

The ambition of harnessing the quantum for computation is at odds with the fundamental phenomenon of decoherence. The purpose of quantum error correction (QEC) is to counteract the natural tendency of a complex system to decohere. This…

We point out a connection between the emergence of bulk locality in AdS/CFT and the theory of quantum error correction. Bulk notions such as Bogoliubov transformations, location in the radial direction, and the holographic entropy bound all…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-07-29 Ahmed Almheiri , Xi Dong , Daniel Harlow

The corrections to holographic entanglement entropy from bulk quantum fields in a classical gravitational background are now well understood. They lead, in particular, to unitary Page curves for evaporating black holes. However, the correct…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Sean Colin-Ellerin , Guanda Lin , Geoff Penington

Indefinite causal orders have been shown to enable a precision of inverse square N in quantum parameter estimation, where N is the number of independent processes probed in an experiment. This surpasses the widely accepted ultimate quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Yu Guo , Yuehan Chen , Geng Chen , Xiao-Min Hu , Yun-Feng Huang , Chuan-Feng Li , Guang-Can Guo , Bi-Heng Liu

We review recent results on next-to-leading order (NLO) QCD and electroweak (EW) corrections for processes involving off-shell top quarks. For the off-shell production of two top quarks that decay leptonically, the full NLO EW corrections…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-11-27 Ansgar Denner , Jean-Nicolas Lang , Mathieu Pellen , Sandro Uccirati

Quantum extremal surfaces are central to the connection between quantum information theory and quantum gravity and they have played a prominent role in the recent progress on the information paradox. We initiate a program to systematically…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-07 Alexandre Belin , Sean Colin-Ellerin
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