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In signed networks with simultaneous friendly and hostile interactions, there is a general tendency to a global structural balance, based on the dynamical model of links status. Although the structural balance represents a state of the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-07-24 F. Rabbani , Amir H. Shirazi , G. R. Jafari

Balance theory proposed by Heider for the first time modeled triplet interaction in a signed network, stating that relationships between two people, friendship or enmity, is dependent on a third person. The Hamiltonian of this model has an…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-10-22 A. Kargaran , M. Ebrahimi , M. Riazi , A. Hosseiny , G. R. Jafari

The dynamics of networks on Heider balance theory moves toward reducing the tension by constantly reevaluating the interactions to achieve a state of balance. Conflict of interest, however, is inherent in most complex systems; frequently,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-02-23 Farideh Oloomi , Razieh Masoumi , Kosar Karimipour , Ali Hosseiny , G. Reza Jafari

The competitive balance model was proposed as an extension of the structural balance theory, aiming to account for heterogeneities observed in real-world networks. In this model, different paradigms lead to form different friendship and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-08-15 Farideh Oloomi , Amir Kargaran , Ali Hosseiny , Gholamreza Jafari

Heider balance theory provides a fundamental framework for understanding the formation of friendly and hostile relations in social networks. Existing stochastic formulations typically assume a uniform social temperature, implying that all…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Zhen Li , Yuki Izumida

We discuss a class of explicitly solvable mean field type control problems/mean field games with a clear economic interpretation. More precisely, we consider long term average impulse control problems with underlying general one-dimensional…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-04-28 Sören Christensen , Berenice Anne Neumann , Tobias Sohr

The lack of signed random networks in standard balance studies has prompted us to extend the Hamiltonian of the standard balance model. Random networks with tunable parameters are suitable for better understanding the behavior of standard…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-09-21 R. Masoumi , F. Oloomi , S. Sajjadi , A. H. Shirazi , G. R. Jafari

In this paper we study a class of matrix-valued linear-quadratic mean-field-type games for both the risk-neutral, risk-sensitive and robust cases. Non-cooperation, full cooperation and adversarial between teams are treated. We provide a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-06-06 Julian Barreiro-Gomez , Tyrone E. Duncan , Hamidou Tembine

Given a large number of homogeneous players that are distributed across three possible states, we consider the problem in which these players have to control their transition rates, while minimizing a cost. The optimal transition rates are…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-02-13 Leonardo Stella , Dario Bauso

Societies are quintessential open systems, shaped by internal dynamics as well as external influences. The question is how these external influences alter the collective behavior and network dynamics. To answer this, we investigate…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-05-11 S. Arab Mohammadi , H. Jafari , A. Kargaran , A. Hosseiny , G. Reza Jafari

We investigate active electrolytes within the mean-field level of description. The focus is on how the double-layer structure of passive, thermalized charges is affected by active dynamics of all constituting ions. One feature of active…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Derek Frydel , Rudolf Podgornik

Large-scale competitive platforms are interacting multi-agent systems in which latent skills drift over time and pairwise interactions are shaped by matchmaking. We study a controlled rating dynamics in the mean-field limit and derive a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-29 Wataru Nozawa

Agents attempt to maximize expected profits earned by selling multiple units of a perishable product where their revenue streams are affected by the prices they quote as well as the distribution of other prices quoted in the market by other…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2025-04-16 Ryan Donnelly , Zi Li

We consider a bipartite mean-field model in which both the interaction constant and the external field take different values only depending on the groups particles belong to. We compute the exact value of the thermodynamic limit of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Micaela Fedele , Francesco Unguendoli

Many complex dynamical systems in the real world, including ecological, climate, financial, and power-grid systems, often show critical transitions, or tipping points, in which the system's dynamics suddenly transit into a qualitatively…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-05-19 Prosenjit Kundu , Neil G. MacLaren , Hiroshi Kori , Naoki Masuda

We consider the critical behavior at an interface which separates two semi-infinite subsystems belonging to different universality classes, thus having different set of critical exponents, but having a common transition temperature. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. A. Bagamery , L. Turban , F. Igloi

A critical temperature for a complete signed graph of $N$ agents where time-dependent links polarization tends towards the Heider (structural) balance is found analytically using the heat-bath approach and the mean-field approximation as…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-01-03 Krzysztof Malarz , Janusz A. Hołyst

All current formulations of nonequilibrium thermodynamics of open chemical reaction networks rely on the assumption of non-interacting species. We develop a general theory which accounts for interactions between chemical species within a…

A Mean-Field theory is presented and applied to a Cellular Automata model of distributed packet-switched networks. It is proved that, under a certain set of assumptions, the critical input traffic is inversely proportional to the free…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maoke Chen , Tao He , Xing Li

We consider the relationship between the temperature at which averaged energy landscape properties change sharply ($T_{o}$), and the breakdown of mean-field treatments of the dynamics of supercooled liquids. First, we show that the solution…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yisroel Brumer , David R. Reichman
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