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Graphene interfaced with a semiconductor forms a Schottky junction with rectifying properties, however, fluctuations in the Schottky barrier height are often observed. In this work, Schottky junctions are fabricated by transferring chemical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 D. Tomer , S. Rajput , L. J. Hudy , C. H. Li , L. Li

Atomically thin layers of van der Waals (vdW) crystals offer an ideal material platform to realize tunnel field effect transistors (TFETs) that exploit the tunneling of charge carriers across the forbidden gap of a vdW heterojunction. This…

To explore the potential of field-effect transistors (FETs) based on monolayers of the two-dimensional semiconducting channel(SC) for spintronics, the two most important issues are to ensure the formation of variable low resistive tunnel…

Three-dimensional epitaxial heterostructures are based on covalently-bonded interfaces, whereas those from 2-dimensional (2D) materials exhibit van der Waals interactions. Under the right conditions, however, material structures with mixed…

We report electrical spin injection from a ferromagnetic metal contact into a semiconductor light emitting diode structure with an injection efficiency of 30% which persists to room temperature. The Schottky barrier formed at the Fe/AlGaAs…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Aubrey T. Hanbicki , B. T. Jonker , G. Itskos , G. Kioseoglou , A. Petrou

Recently demonstrated metal-semiconductor heterojunctions with few-atom thickness show their promise as 2D Schottky contacts for future integrated circuits and nanoelectronics. The theory for 3D Schottky contacts, however, fails on these…

应用物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Fangbo Xu , Alex Kutana , Yang Yang , Boris I. Yakobson

Layered transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) materials, i.e. 1T-TiSe$_2$ and 2H-NbSe$_2$, harbor a second order charge density wave (CDW) transition where phonons play a key role for the periodic modulations of conduction electron…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Ang J. Li , Xiaochen Zhu , Daniel Rhodes , Christopher C. Samouce , Luis Balicas , Arthur F. Hebard

In order to develop a method to extract the parameters of the two inherent Schottky contacts from a single current-voltage (I-V) characteristic curve, the I-V characteristics of metal-semiconductor-metal (MSM) diodes with asymmetric…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Ryo Nouchi

Spintronics aims to exploit the spin degree of freedom in solid state devices for data storage and information processing technologies. The fundamental spintronic device concepts such as creation, manipulation and detection of spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-21 André Dankert , Saroj P. Dash

Establishing ohmic contact to van der Waals semiconductors such as MoS2 is crucial to unlocking their full potential in next-generation electronic devices. Encapsulation of few layer MoS2 with hBN preserves the material's electronic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-04-12 A. Seredinski , E. G. Arnault , V. Z. Costa , L. Zhao , T. F. Q. Larson , K. Watanabe , T. Taniguchi , F. Amet , A. K. M. Newaz , G. Finkelstein

We have synthesized high-quality, micrometer-sized, single-crystal GeSe nanosheets using vapor transport and deposition techniques. Photoresponse is investigated based on mechanically exfoliated GeSe nanosheet combined with Au contacts…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Bablu Mukherjee , Yongqing Cai , Hui Ru Tan , Yuan Ping Feng , Eng Soon Tok , Chorng Haur Sow

Two-dimensional (2D) graphene-like layered semiconductors provide a new platform for materials research because of their unique mechanical, electronic and optical attributes. Their in-plane covalent bonding and dangling-bond-free surface…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Zhiming Shi , Xinjiang Wang , Yuanhui Sun , Yawen Li , Lijun Zhang

The synthesis of transition metals in a two-dimensional (2D) fashion has attracted growing attention for both fundamental and application-oriented investigations, such as 2D magnetism, nanoplasmonics and non-linear optics. However, the…

The Schottky barrier height ($E_{SBH}$) is a crucial factor in determining the transport properties of semiconductor materials as it directly regulates the carrier mobility in opto-electronics devices. In principle, van der Waals (vdW)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-03-10 Yuqi Chen , Huanhuan Zhang , Bo Wen , Xibo Li , Yifeng Chai , Ying Xu , Xiaolin Wei , Wen-Jin Yin , Gilberto Teobaldi

A low Schottky barrier height (SBH) at source/drain contact is essential for achieving high drive current in atomic layer MoS2 channel based field-effect transistors. Approaches such as choosing metals with appropriate work functions and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Anuja Chanana , Santanu Mahapatra

Two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals semiconductors show promise for atomically thin flexible and transparent optoelectronic devices in future technologies.However, developing high-performance field-effect transistors (FETs) based on 2D…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Kwanghee Han , Heeyeon Lee , Minseong Kwon , Vinod Menon , Chaun Jang , Young Duck Kim

Enhanced van der Waals (vdW) epitaxy of semiconductors on layered vdW substrate is identified as the formation of dative bonds. For example, despite that NbSe2 is a vdW layered material, first-principles calculations reveal that the bond…

计算物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Weiyu Xie , Toh-Ming Lu , Gwo-Ching Wang , Ishwara Bhat , Shengbai Zhang

Van der Waals materials enable the construction of atomically sharp interfaces between compounds with distinct crystal and electronic properties. This is dramatically exploited in moir\'e systems, where a lattice mismatch or twist between…

The observed performances of carbon nanotube field effect transistors are examined using first-principles quantum transport calculations. We focus on the nature and role of the electrical contact of Au and Pd electrodes to open-ended…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. J. Palacios , P. Tarakeshwar , Dae M. Kim

Non-crystalline thin-film Schottky diodes are cost-effective but often exhibit unreliable electrical characteristics due to material imperfections. In this work, I present a Schottky diode structure utilizing in-situ grown Ta2O5 and ZnO…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Jihun Lim