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The electrical contact to two-dimensional (2D)-semiconductor materials are decisive to the electronic performance of 2D-semiconductor field-effect devices (FEDs). The presence of a Schottky barrier often leads to a large contact resistance,…

Metal-semiconductor interfaces, known as Schottky junctions, have long been hindered by defects and impurities. Such imperfections dominate the electrical characteristics of the junction by pinning the metal Fermi energy. We report…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-11-08 Samuel W. LaGasse , Prathamesh Dhakras , Takashi Taniguchi , Kenji Watanabe , Ji Ung Lee

The use of metal van der Waals contacts and the implicit reduction in Fermi-level pinning in contacted semiconductors has led to remarkable device optimizations. For example, using graphene as an electrical contact allows for tunable…

Achieving low contact resistance in advanced quantum electronic devices remains a critical challenge. With the growing demand for faster and energy-efficient devices, 2D contact engineering offers a promising solution. Beyond graphene,…

To investigate the role of the interface state on the physical properties of Schottky contacts, Co/n-Ge Schottky diodes that have undergone various cleaning methods (HF etching and in-situ thermal cleaning) were studied by Transmission…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-06-04 Luc Lajaunie , Marie-Laure David , Jean-François Barbot

Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides are promising candidates for ultrathin optoelectronic devices due to their high absorption coefficients and intrinsically passivated surfaces. To maintain these near-perfect surfaces, recent…

High contact resistances have blocked the progress of devices based on MX2 (M = Mo,W; X = S,Se,Te) 2D semiconductors. Interface states formed at MX2/metal contacts pin the Fermi level, leading to sizable Schottky barriers for p-type…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-02-09 M. Farmanbar , G. Brocks

Using first-principles calculations, we study the structural and electronic properties of the bilayer SnS/graphene, bilayer SnS/bilayer graphene (AA-stacked), bilayer SnS/bilayer graphene (AB-stacked) and monolayer SnS/graphene/monolayer…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-01-24 M. R. Ebrahimi , T. Vazifehshenas

Two-dimensional (2D) tin monoxide (SnO) has attracted much attention owing to its distinctive electronic and optical properties, which render itself suitable as a channel material in field effect transistors (FETs). However, upon contact…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-31 Yujia Tian , Devesh R. Kripalani , Ming Xue , Kun Zhou

Due to Fermi level pinning (FLP), metal-semiconductor contact interfaces result in a Schottky barrier height (SBH), which is usually difficult to tune. This makes it challenging to efficiently inject both electrons and holes using the same…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-02-15 Krishna Murali , Medha Dandu , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Kausik Majumdar

The use of a foreign metallic cold source (CS) has recently been proposed as a promising approach toward the steep-slope field-effect-transistor (FET). In addition to the selection of source material with desired density of states-energy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-14 Juan Lv , Jing Pei , Yuzheng Guo , Jian Gong , Huanglong Li

Understanding of the electrical contact properties of semiconductor nanowire (NW) field effect transistors (FETs) plays a crucial role in employing semiconducting NWs as building blocks for future nanoelectronic devices and in the study of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-30 Dingxun Fan , N Kang , Sepideh Gorji Ghalamestani , Kimberly A Dick , H Q Xu

Recent technical progress demonstrates the possibility of stacking together virtually any combination of atomically thin crystals of van der Waals bonded compounds to form new types of heterostructures and interfaces. As a result, there is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-07-24 Evgeniy Ponomarev , Nicolas Ubrig , Ignacio Gutiérrez-Lezama , Helmuth Berger , Alberto F. Morpurgo

Using current-voltage (I-V) and capacitance-voltage (C-V) measurements, we report on the unusual physics and promising technical applications associated with the formation of Schottky barriers at the interface of a one-atom-thick zero-gap…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-03-27 S. Tongay , M. Lemaitre , X. Miao , B. Gila , B. R. Appleton , A. F. Hebard

We demonstrate a vertical field-effect transistor based on a graphene/MoSe2 van der Waals (vdW) heterostructure. The vdW interface between the graphene and MoSe2 exhibits a Schottky barrier with an ideality factor of around 1.3, suggesting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-21 Yohta Sata , Rai Moriya , Sei Morikawa , Naoto Yabuki , Satoru Masubuchi , Tomoki Machida

With the use of density functional theory calculations and addition of van der Waals correction, the graphene/HfS$_2$ heterojunction is constructed, and its electronic properties are examined thoroughly. This interface is determined as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-10 S. Karbasizadeh , F. Fanaeiparvar , I. Abdolhosseini Sarsari

The newly emerging class of atomically-thin materials has shown a high potential for the realisation of novel electronic and optoelectronic components. Amongst this family, semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) are of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-03-13 Nicola J. Townsend , Iddo Amit , Monica F. Craciun , Saverio Russo

For electronic and photoelectronic devices based on GeSe, an emergent two dimensional monochalcogenide with many exciting properties predicted, good electrical contacts are of great importance for achieving high device performances and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-11 Ranran Li , Wei Xia , Yanfeng Guo , Jiamin Xue

InSe is a van der Waals semiconductor in which mechanical flexibility, high electronic mobility, and non-trivial electronic structures converge, making it an attractive platform for both intriguing fundamental studies and promising device…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Jacob Svane , Kim-Khuong Huynh , Yong P. Chen , Bo Brummerstedt Iversen

The formation of an ideal van der Waals (vdW) contacts at metal/transition-metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) interfaces is a critical step for the development of high-performance and energy-efficient electronic and optoelectronic applications…

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