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This short note gives a bijection between quarter plane walks using the steps $\{\rightarrow, \searrow, \downarrow, \leftarrow, \nwarrow, \uparrow\}$ and bicoloured Motzkin paths.

组合数学 · 数学 2014-12-05 Karen Yeats

We consider walks on a triangular domain that is a subset of the triangular lattice. We then specialise this by dividing the lattice into two directed sublattices with different weights. Our central result is an explicit formula for the…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-11-25 Paul RG Mortimer , Thomas Prellberg

We give a general construction of triangulations starting from a walk in the quarter plane with small steps, which is a discrete version of the mating of trees. We use a special instance of this construction to give a bijection between maps…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-02-01 Philippe Biane

Two subfamilies of Motzkin paths, with the same numbers of up, down, horizontal steps were known to be equinumerous with ternary trees and related objects. We construct a bijection between these two families that does not use any auxiliary…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-07 Nancy S. S. Gu , Helmut Prodinger

In this article, we study the enumeration by length of several walk models on the square lattice. We obtain bijections between walks in the upper half-plane returning to the $x$-axis and walks in the quarter plane. A recent work by Bostan,…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-02-18 Frédéric Chyzak , Karen Yeats

We give several bijections among restricted Motzkin paths, explaining why various parameters on these paths are equidistributed. For example, the number of doublerise-free Motzkin paths of length n is the same as the number of peak-free…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 David Callan

In the study of lattice walks there are several examples of enumerative equivalences which amount to a trade-off between domain and endpoint constraints. We present a family of such bijections for simple walks in Weyl chambers which use arc…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-05-22 Julien Courtiel , Éric Fusy , Mathias Lepoutre , Marni Mishna

It is a classical result in combinatorics that among lattice paths with 2m steps U=(1,1) and D=(1,-1) starting at the origin, the number of those that do not go below the x-axis equals the number of those that end on the x-axis. A much more…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-06-09 Sergi Elizalde

A bijection between ternary trees with $n$ nodes and a subclass of Motzkin paths of length $3n$ is given. This bijection can then be generalized to $t$-ary trees.

组合数学 · 数学 2018-08-17 Helmut Prodinger , Sarah J. Selkirk

We show how a bijection due to Biane between involutions and labelled Motzkin paths yields bijections between Motzkin paths and two families of restricted involutions that are counted by Motzkin numbers, namely, involutions avoiding 4321…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-12-17 M. Barnabei , F. Bonetti , M. Silimbani

A bijection is given between multi-edge trees and 3-coloured Motzkin paths.

组合数学 · 数学 2021-05-10 Helmut Prodinger

We present three bijections, the first between little Schr\"{o}der paths and a class of growth-constrained integer sequences, the second between lattice paths consisting of steps with nonnegative slope and another class of…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-12-14 David Callan

A k-triangulation of a convex polygon is a maximal set of diagonals so that no k+1 of them mutually cross in their interiors. We present a bijection between 2-triangulations of a convex n-gon and pairs of non-crossing Dyck paths of length…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sergi Elizalde

Baxter permutations, plane bipolar orientations, and a specific family of walks in the non-negative quadrant are well-known to be related to each other through several bijections. We introduce a further new family of discrete objects,…

概率论 · 数学 2020-06-15 Jacopo Borga , Mickaël Maazoun

We consider lattice walks in the plane starting at the origin, remaining in the first quadrant and made of West, South and North-East steps. In 1965, Germain Kreweras discovered a remarkably simple formula giving the number of these walks…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-06-18 Olivier Bernardi

We present a novel bijection between stacked directed polyominoes and Motzkin paths with catastrophes. Further, we leverage this new bridge between these two worlds to obtain a better understanding of certain parameters of stacked directed…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-29 Florian Schager , Michael Wallner

We give a bijection between partially directed paths in the symmetric wedge y= +/-x and matchings, which sends north steps to nestings. This gives a bijective proof of a result of Prellberg et al. that was first discovered through the…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-04-01 Svetlana Poznanovik

Baxter permutations, plane bipolar orientations, and a specific family of walks in the non-negative quadrant, called tandem walks, are well-known to be related to each other through several bijections. We introduce a further new family of…

概率论 · 数学 2025-09-10 Jacopo Borga , Mickaël Maazoun

It is known that for the 2n-step symmetric simple random walk on Z, two events have the same probability if and only if their sets of paths have the same cardinality. In this article, we construct two kinds of bijections between sets of…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-13 Sai Song , Qiang Yao

The search for universality in random triangulations of manifolds, like those featuring in (Euclidean) Dynamical Triangulations, is central to the random geometry approach to quantum gravity. In case of the 3-sphere, or any other manifold…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-31 Timothy Budd , Luca Lionni
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