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This paper investigates the problem of testing independence of two random vectors of general dimensions. For this, we give for the first time a distribution-free consistent test. Our approach combines distance covariance with the…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-06-11 Hongjian Shi , Mathias Drton , Fang Han

For testing two random vectors for independence, we consider testing whether the distance of one vector from a center point is independent from the distance of the other vector from a center point by a univariate test. In this paper we…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-03-11 Ruth Heller , Yair Heller

Due to the lack of a canonical ordering in ${\mathbb R}^d$ for $d>1$, defining multivariate generalizations of the classical univariate ranks has been a long-standing open problem in statistics. Optimal transport has been shown to offer a…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-09-11 Hongjian Shi , Mathias Drton , Marc Hallin , Fang Han

Extending rank-based inference to a multivariate setting such as multiple-output regression or MANOVA with unspecified d-dimensional error density has remained an open problem for more than half a century. None of the many solutions…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-10-20 Marc Hallin , Daniel Hlubinka , Šárka Hudecová

In this paper, we propose a general framework for distribution-free nonparametric testing in multi-dimensions, based on a notion of multivariate ranks defined using the theory of measure transportation. Unlike other existing proposals in…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-10-08 Nabarun Deb , Bodhisattva Sen

In this paper, we address the problem of testing independence between two high-dimensional random vectors. Our approach involves a series of max-sum tests based on three well-known classes of rank-based correlations. These correlation…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-04-04 Hongfei Wang , Binghui Liu , Long Feng

Testing mutual independence for high-dimensional observations is a fundamental statistical challenge. Popular tests based on linear and simple rank correlations are known to be incapable of detecting non-linear, non-monotone relationships,…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-02-06 Mathias Drton , Fang Han , Hongjian Shi

We treat the problem of testing independence between m continuous variables when m can be larger than the available sample size n. We consider three types of test statistics that are constructed as sums or sums of squares of pairwise rank…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-12-05 Dennis Leung , Mathias Drton

In this paper we develop a novel nonparametric framework to test the independence of two random variables $\mathbf{X}$ and $\mathbf{Y}$ with unknown respective marginals $H(dx)$ and $G(dy)$ and joint distribution $F(dx dy)$, based on {\it…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-03-20 Myrto Limnios , Stéphan Clémençon

We study a rank based univariate two-sample distribution-free test. The test statistic is the difference between the average of between-group rank distances and the average of within-group rank distances. This test statistic is closely…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-02-28 Jamye Curry , Xin Dang , Hailin Sang

We consider the problem of testing whether pairs of univariate random variables are associated. Few tests of independence exist that are consistent against all dependent alternatives and are distribution free. We propose novel tests that…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-12-09 Ruth Heller , Yair Heller , Shachar Kaufman , Malka Gorfine

In this paper we study the problem of measuring and testing joint independence for a collection of multivariate random variables. Using the emerging theory of optimal transport (OT) based multivariate ranks, we propose a distribution-free…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-12-01 Ziang Niu , Bhaswar B. Bhattacharya

We are concerned with the detection of associations between random vectors of any dimension. Few tests of independence exist that are consistent against all dependent alternatives. We propose a powerful test that is applicable in all…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-08-08 Ruth Heller , Yair Heller , Malka Gorfine

Extending to dimension 2 and higher the dual univariate concepts of ranks and quantiles has remained an open problem for more than half a century. Based on measure transportation results, a solution has been proposed recently under the name…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-11-10 Marc Hallin , Gilles Mordant

Test of independence is of fundamental importance in modern data analysis, with broad applications in variable selection, graphical models, and causal inference. When the data is high dimensional and the potential dependence signal is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-06-13 Zhanrui Cai , Jing Lei , Kathryn Roeder

We develop a class of tests for semiparametric vector autoregressive (VAR) models with unspecified innovation densities, based on the recent measure-transportation-based concepts of multivariate {\it center-outward ranks} and {\it signs}.…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-11-13 Marc Hallin , Davide La Vecchia , Hang Liu

In this article, we consider the problem of testing the independence between two random variables. Our primary objective is to develop tests that are highly effective at detecting associations arising from explicit or implicit functional…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-02-21 Seetharaman P , Sagnik Das , Angshuman Roy

We consider the problem of testing mutual independence among the components of a high-dimensional random vector. Building on the rank-based max-sum framework, we introduce fixed finite-$L_q$ power-sum statistics under three general classes…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-26 Ping Zhao , Hongfei Wang , Long Feng

Motivated by the importance of measuring the association between the response and predictors in high dimensional data, In this article, we propose a new mean variance test of independence between a categorical random variable and a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-02-01 Hengjian Cui , Wei Zhong

Identifying dependency between two random variables is a fundamental problem. The clear interpretability and ability of a procedure to provide information on the form of possible dependence is particularly important when exploring…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-27 Bogdan Ćmiel , Teresa Ledwina
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