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A particularly simple relation of proportionality between internal energy and pressure holds for scale invariant thermodynamic systems, including classical and quantum Bose and Fermi ideal gases. One can quantify the deviation from such a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-09-01 Francesco Mancarella , Giuseppe Mussardo , Andrea Trombettoni

Using the finite-temperature path integral Monte Carlo method, we investigate dilute, trapped Bose gases in a quasi-two dimensional geometry. The quantum particles have short-range, s-wave interactions described by a hard-sphere potential…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kwangsik Nho , D. P. Landau

Like fluctuations, non-diagonal correlators of conserved charges provide a tool for the study of chemical freeze-out in heavy ion collisions. They can be calculated in thermal equilibrium using lattice simulations, and be connected to…

Out-of-time-order correlators (OTOC) are considered to be a promising tool to characterize chaos in quantum systems. In this paper we study OTOC in XY model. With the presence of anisotropic parameter $\gamma$ and external magnetic field…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Jiahui Bao , Cheng-Yong Zhang

We determine the finite-temperature phase diagram of the square lattice hard-core boson Hubbard model with nearest neighbor repulsion using quantum Monte Carlo simulations. This model is equivalent to an anisotropic spin-1/2 XXZ model in a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Guido Schmid , Synge Todo , Matthias Troyer , Ansgar Dorneich

We have numerically studied the bosonic off-diagonal long range order, introduced by Read to describe the ordering in ideal quantum Hall states, for noninteracting electrons in random potentials confined to the lowest Landau level. We find…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 S. L. Sondhi , M. P. Gelfand

We derive exact renormalization-group equations for the $n$-point vertices ($n=0,1,2,\cdots$) of interacting single-component Bose-Einstein condensates based on the vertex expansion of the effective action. They have a notable feature of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-04-19 Takafumi Kita

The Lieb-Liniger equation of state accurately describes the zero-temperature universal properties of a dilute one-dimensional Bose gas in terms of the s-wave scattering length. For weakly-interacting bosons we derive non-universal…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-12-19 A. Cappellaro , L. Salasnich

We present a quantum Monte Carlo study of the one-body density matrix (OBDM) and the momentum distribution of one-dimensional dipolar bosons, with dipole moments polarized perpendicular to the direction of confinement. We observe that the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-03-23 Tommaso Roscilde , Massimo Boninsegni

We propose a diagnostic for finite temperature topological order using `topological entanglement negativity', the long-range component of a mixed-state entanglement measure. As a demonstration, we study the toric code model in $d$ spatial…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Tsung-Cheng Lu , Timothy H. Hsieh , Tarun Grover

We analyze the implication of off-diagonal long-range order (ODLRO) for inhomogeneous periodic field configurations and multi-component order parameters. For single component order parameters we show that the only static, periodic field…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-06-10 Michael A. Rampp , Jörg Schmalian

We use the density matrix formalism in order to calculate the energy level shifts, in second order on interaction, of an atom in the presence of a perfectly conducting wall in the dipole approximation. The thermal corrections are also…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. N. C. Mendes , C. Farina

We discuss mechanisms of decoherence of a confined Bose-Einstein condensate at finite temperatures under the explicit condition of conservation of the total number of bosons $N$ in the trap. A criterion for the irreversible decay of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. B. Kuklov , J. L. Birman

Out-of-time-order correlators (OTOCs) have become established as a tool to characterise quantum information dynamics and thermalisation in interacting quantum many-body systems. It was recently argued that the expected exponential growth of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-09-21 Marlon Brenes , Silvia Pappalardi , Mark T. Mitchison , John Goold , Alessandro Silva

With a high-performance Monte Carlo algorithm we study the interaction-induced shift of the critical point in weakly interacting three-dimensional $|\psi|^4$-theory (which includes quantum Bose gas). In terms of critical density, $n_c$,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nikolay Prokof'ev , Boris Svistunov , V. A. Kashurnikov

Finite temperature properties of a non-Fermi liquid system is one of the most challenging probelms in current understanding of strongly correlated electron systems. The paradigmatic arena for studying non-Fermi liquids is in one dimension,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Garry Bowen , Miklos Gulacsi

We investigate finite-temperature observables in three-dimensional large $N$ critical vector models taking into account the effects suppressed by $1\over N$. Such subleading contributions are captured by the fluctuations of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-24 Oleksandr Diatlyk , Fedor K. Popov , Yifan Wang

Any state of matter is classified according to its order, and the kind of order a physical system can posses is profoundly affected by its dimensionality. Conventional long-range order, like in a ferromagnet or a crystal, is common in…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Zoran Hadzibabic , Peter Krüger , Marc Cheneau , Baptiste Battelier , Jean B. Dalibard

A famous example of gauge/gravity duality is the result that the entropy density of strongly coupled ${\cal N}=4$ SYM in four dimensions for large N is exactly 3/4 of the Stefan-Boltzmann limit. In this work, I revisit the massless O(N)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Paul Romatschke

We present an improved scheme for the precise evaluation of finite-temperature response functions of strongly correlated systems in the framework of the time-dependent density matrix renormalization group. The maximum times that we can…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-12-17 Thomas Barthel , Ulrich Schollwöck , Subir Sachdev