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The dynamic quadrupole Love number of Titan measured by \Cassini is $k_\mathrm{2,obs}=0.616\pm 0.067$, strongly indicating a global subsurface ocean. However, the theoretical Love number due to equilibrium tides is at most…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-13 Jing Luan

Using a data set of approximately 2 million phenomenological equations of state consistent with observational constraints, we construct new equation-of-state-insensitive universal relations that exist between the multipolar tidal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-11-22 Daniel A. Godzieba , David Radice

We investigate the tidal deformability of spherically symmetric axion stars on the stable branches, including the Newtonian and relativistic branches. The results suggest that on the stable branch, the electric Love numbers of axion star…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Jun-Ru Chen , Shi-Xian Sun , Long-Xing Huang , Yong-Qiang Wang

Within scalar-tensor (ST) theories, neutron stars in binary systems experience tidal deformations caused by both their companion and the scalar field. These deformations are strongly correlated to the star's internal structure and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Eve Dones , Laura Bernard

Fermion soliton stars are a consistent model of exotic compact objects which involve a nonlinear interaction between a real scalar field and fermions through a Yukawa term. This interaction results in an effective fermion mass that depends…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-07 Emanuele Berti , Valerio De Luca , Loris Del Grosso , Paolo Pani

We study the effect of superfluidity on the tidal response of a neutron star in a general relativistic framework. In this work, we take a dual-layer approach where the superfluid matter is confined in the core of the star. Then, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Sayak Datta , Prasanta Char

The tidal problem is used to obtain the tidal deformability (or Love number) of stars. The semi-analytical study is usually treated in perturbation theory as a first order perturbation problem over a spherically symmetric background…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-24 Eneko Aranguren , Raül Vera

We systematically study the tidal deformability for neutron and hyperon stars using relativistic mean field (RMF) equations of state (EOSs). The tidal effect plays an important role during the early part of the evolution of compact…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Bharat Kumar , S. K. Biswal , S. K. Patra

Ground-based gravitational wave detectors may be able to constrain the nuclear equation of state using the early, low frequency portion of the signal of detected neutron star - neutron star inspirals. In this early adiabatic regime, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Eanna E. Flanagan , Tanja Hinderer

Quasi-universal relations are known to exist among various neutron star observables that do not depend sensitively on the underlying nuclear matter equations of state. For example, some of these relations imply that the tidally induced…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Takuya Katagiri , Gowtham Rishi Mukkamala , Kent Yagi

Gravitational wave astronomy is expected to provide independent constraints on neutron star properties, such as their dense matter equation of state. This is possible with the measurements of binary components' tidal deformability, which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Jonas P. Pereira , Michał Bejger , Nils Andersson , Fabian Gittins

Relations between neutron star properties that do not depend on the nuclear equation of state offer insights on neutron star physics and have practical applications in data analysis. Such relations are obtained by fitting to a range of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Isaac Legred , Bubakar O. Sy-Garcia , Katerina Chatziioannou , Reed Essick

A neutron star in an inspiraling binary system is tidally deformed by its companion, and the effect leaves a measurable imprint on the emitted gravitational waves. While the tidal interaction falls within the regime of static tides during…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-07 Tristan Pitre , Eric Poisson

Numerical simulations of binary neutron stars by Wilson, Mathews, and Marronetti indicated that neutron stars that are stable in isolation can be made to collapse to black holes when placed in a binary. This claim was surprising as it ran…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Marc Favata

We apply the point particle EFT approach to a compact star to systematically compute dynamical tidal love numbers for various non-rotating compact objects, extending the treatment of {arXiv:2307.10391[hep-th], arXiv:2407.08327 [gr-qc]}. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Gregory Jarequi , Soumodeep Mitra , Varun Vaidya

We construct models of slowly rotating, perfect-fluid neutron stars by extending the classical Hartle-Thorne formalism to generic scalar-tensor theories of gravity. Working at second order in the dimensionless angular momentum, we compute…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-07-15 Paolo Pani , Emanuele Berti

We present analytical expressions for the tidal Love numbers of a giant planet with a solid core and a fluid envelope. We model the core as a uniform, incompressible, elastic solid, and the envelope as a non-viscous fluid satisfying the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Natalia I. Storch , Dong Lai

We confront observational data from gravitational wave event GW170817 with microscopic modeling of the cold neutron star equation of state. We develop and employ a Bayesian statistical framework that enables us to implement constraints on…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Yeunhwan Lim , Jeremy W. Holt

Recent observations by the {\it Juno} spacecraft have revealed that the tidal Love number $k_2$ of Jupiter is $4\%$ lower than the hydrostatic value. We present a simple calculation of the dynamical Love number of Jupiter that explains the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-16 Dong Lai

The neutron star tidal deformability is a critical parameter which determines the pre-merger gravitational-wave signal in a neutron star merger. In this article, we show how neutron star tidal deformabilities behave in the presence of one…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Sophia Han , Andrew W. Steiner