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相关论文: Compact objects in general relativity: From Buchda…

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A brief reference to the two Schwarzschild solutions and what Petrov had to say about them is given. Comments on how the Schwarzschild vacuum solution describes a black hole are also provided. Then we compare the properties, differences and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-11-09 José P. S. Lemos

Objects that are on the verge of being extremal black holes but actually are distinct in many ways are called quasi-black holes. Quasi-black holes are defined here and treated in a unified way through the displaying of their properties. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 José P. S. Lemos , Oleg B. Zaslavskii

We study generalizations of Buchdahl's compactness limits for perfect-fluid star solutions of $D$-dimensional Einstein gravity coupled to higher-curvature corrections. We focus on Quasi-topological theories involving infinite towers of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Pablo Bueno , Robie A. Hennigar , Ángel J. Murcia , Aitor Vicente-Cano

The Buchdahl star is the limiting compactness (which is indicated by sturation of the Buchdahl bound) object without horizon. It is in general defined by the potential felt by radially falling timelike particle, $\Phi(R) = 4/9$, in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-10 Naresh Dadhich

It was shown long back in \cite{Dadhich97} that a non-extremal black hole cannot be converted into an extremal one by test particle adiabatic accretion. The Buchdahl star is the most compact object without horizon and is defined by $\Phi(R)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Sanjar Shaymatov , Naresh Dadhich

One of the theoretical motivations behind the belief that black holes as described by general relativity exist in nature is that it is hard to find matter configurations that mimic their properties, especially their compactness. One of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Julio Arrechea , Carlos Barceló , Gerardo García-Moreno , José Polo-Gómez

A foundational theorem due to Buchdahl states that, within General Relativity (GR), the maximum compactness $\mathcal{C}\equiv GM/(Rc^2)$ of a static, spherically symmetric, perfect fluid object of mass $M$ and radius $R$ is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Artur Alho , José Natário , Paolo Pani , Guilherme Raposo

A quasiblack hole is an object in which its boundary is situated at a surface called the quasihorizon, defined by its own gravitational radius. We elucidate under which conditions a quasiblack hole can form under the presence of matter with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 José P. S. Lemos , Oleg B. Zaslavskii

The mechanism by which the supermassive black holes that power bright quasars at high redshift form remains unknown. One possibility is that ... the monolithic collapse of a massive protogalactic disc ... leads to the formation of a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-26 Warrick H. Ball

In General Relativity, there exist two objects of limiting compactness, one with a null boundary defining the horizon of a black hole and the other with a timelike boundary defining a Buchdahl star. The two are characterized by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Soumya Chakrabarti , Chiranjeeb Singha , Naresh Dadhich

The Schwarzschild star is an ultracompact object beyond the Buchdahl limit, which has Schwarzschild geometry outside its surface and positive pressure in the external layer which vanishes at the surface. Recently it has been shown that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-14 R. A. Konoplya , C. Posada , Z. Stuchlík , A. Zhidenko

A nearly black, gravitationally intense star of semi-transparent, spherical, massive shell containing a few pointlike light sources inside would be perceived not like a three-dimensional ball for a localized observer outside the shell in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Shih-Yuin Lin

We have recently proposed a model for a regular black hole, or an ultra-compact object, that is premised on having maximally negative radial pressure throughout the entirety of the object's interior. This model can be viewed as that of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Ram Brustein , A. J. M. Medved , Tamar Simhon

The existence of bright quasars at high redshifts implies that supermassive black holes were able to form in the early Universe. Though a number of mechanisms to achieve this have been proposed, none yet stands out. A recent suggestion is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-03-30 Warrick H. Ball , Christopher A. Tout , Anna N. Zytkow , John J. Eldridge

A quasi-black hole, either non-extremal or extremal, can be broadly defined as the limiting configuration of a body when its boundary approaches the body's quasihorizon. We consider the mass contributions and the mass formula for a static…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-12-30 José P. S. Lemos , Oleg B. Zaslavskii

In general relativity coupled to Maxwell's electromagnetism and charged matter, when the gravitational potential $W^2$ and the electric potential field $\phi$ obey a relation of the form $W^{2}= a\left(-\epsilon\, \phi+ b\right)^2 +c$,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-14 José P. S. Lemos , Vilson T. Zanchin

Within general relativity, black holes are widely regarded as the ultimate benchmark for compactness in the Universe. Recently, however, neutron star models have been constructed in a higher-curvature theory -- quasi-topological gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Liang Liang , Zhe Luo , Shoulong Li , Hongwei Yu

Perturbations of stars and black holes have been one of the main topics of relativistic astrophysics for the last few decades. They are of particular importance today, because of their relevance to gravitational wave astronomy. In this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Kostas D. Kokkotas , Bernd G. Schmidt

Black holes are among the most well-known astrophysical objects, yet their physical realisation remains conceptually subtle. We analyse physical black holes -- light-trapping regions that form in finite time as seen by a distant observer --…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Ioannis Soranidis , Daniel R. Terno

Very compact stars seem to be forbidden in General Relativity. While Buchdahl's theorem sets an upper bound on compactness, further no-go results rely on the existence of two light rings, the inner of which has been associated to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-11 Ignacio A. Reyes , Giovanni Maria Tomaselli
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