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This paper discusses a simple procedure to reconstruct f (R)-gravity models from exact cosmological solutions of the Einstein field equations with a noninteracting classical scalar field-and-radiation background. From the kind of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-15 Heba Sami , Joseph Ntahompagaze , Amare Abebe

Here we analysed a particular type of $F(R)$ gravity, the so-called exponential gravity which includes an exponential function of the Ricci scalar in the action. Such term represents a correction to the usual Hilbert-Einstein action. By…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Sergei D. Odintsov , Diego Saez-Chillon Gomez , German S. Sharov

In this work, we studied the slow-roll approximation of cosmic inflation within the context of $f(R,T)$ gravity, where $R$ is the scalar curvature, and $T$ is the trace of the energy-momentum tensor. By choosing a minimal coupling between…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-12 Mauricio Gamonal

In this study, we present an approach $ f(R, G) $ gravity incorporating power law in $ G $. To study the cosmic evolution of the universe given by the reconstruction of the Hubble parameter given by $ E(z) = \bigg(…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-30 Rita Rani , Shaily , G. K. Goswami , J. K. Singh

The inflationary epoch and the late time acceleration of the expansion rate of universe can be explained by assuming a gravitationally coupled scalar field. In this article, we propose a new method of finding exact solutions in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-19 Albin Joseph , Rajib Saha

We examine the power-law Starobinsky model, a generalized version of the Starobinsky inflation model, characterized by a power-law correction to Einstein gravity. Employing the $f(R)$ formalism, the scalar and tensor power spectra were…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-10 Saisandri Saini , Akhilesh Nautiyal

We study inflation in the framework of $f(T)$-gravity in the presence of a canonical scalar field. After reviewing the basic equations governing the background cosmology in $f(T)$-gravity, we turn to study the cosmological perturbations and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-02 K. Rezazadeh , A. Abdolmaleki , K. Karami

We study the special class of the exact solutions in cosmological models based on the Generalized Scalar-Tensor Gravity with non-minimal coupling of a scalar field to the Ricci scalar and to the Gauss-Bonnet scalar in 4D Friedmann universe…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Igor V. Fomin , Sergey V. Chervon

In this paper we shall consider an exponential inflationary model in the context of vacuum $F(R)$ gravity. By using well-known reconstruction techniques, we shall investigate which $F(R)$ gravity can realize the exponential inflation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 V. K. Oikonomou

The effective inflationary Lagrangian is a prominent challenge for theoretical cosmologists, since it may contain imprints of the quantum epoch. In view of the fact that higher order curvature terms might be present in the effective…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-15 V. K. Oikonomou

The reconstruction of f(R)-gravity is showed by using an auxiliary scalar field in the context of cosmological evolution, this development provide a way of reconstruct the form of the function f (R) for a given evolution of the Hubble…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Diego Sáez-Gómez

We construct an analytic f(R) gravity model that unifies early-time inflation with late-time cosmic acceleration within a single covariant framework. At high curvature, the model reproduces a Starobinsky-like inflationary plateau, while at…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-18 M. V. Pradosh Keshav , Arun Kenath

We investigate the cosmological inflation for the Einstein-Hilbert action plus the Higgs potential function and the Gauss-Bonnet term coupled with the Higgs scalar field through a dilaton-like coupling. Then, using the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Zahra Ahghari , Mehrdad Farhoudi

We analyse $f(R)$ theories of gravity from a dynamical system perspective, showing how the $R^2$ correction in Starobinsky's model plays a crucial role from the viewpoint of the inflationary paradigm. Then, we propose a modification of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-17 Júlio C. Fabris , Tays Miranda , Oliver F. Piattella

We revisit the old (fourth-order or quadratically generated) gravity model of Starobinsky in four space-time dimensions, and derive the (inflaton) scalar potential in the equivalent scalar-tensor gravity model via a Legendre-Weyl transform.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-09 S. Kaneda , S. V. Ketov , N. Watanabe

In this work, we extend the bottom-up reconstruction framework of $F(R)$ gravity to other modified gravities, and in particular for $f(\phi)R$ and mimetic $F(R)$ gravities. We investigate which are the important conditions in order for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

The Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmology is analyzed with a general potential $\rm V(\phi)$ in the scalar field inflation scenario. The Bohmian approach (a WKB-like formalism) was employed in order to constraint a generic form of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Omar E. Núñez , J. Socorro , Rafael Hernández-Jiménez

The latest CMB data from ACT DR6, combined with Planck, DESI, and BICEP/Keck, indicate a slight upward shift in the scalar spectral index, placing several previously favored inflationary models under tension. We study an inflationary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Z. Ossoulian , T. Golanbari , Kh. Saaidi

We calculate power spectra of cosmological perturbations at high accuracy for two classes of inflation models. We classify the models according to the behaviour of the Hubble distance during inflation. Our approximation works if the Hubble…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Dominik J. Schwarz , Cesar A. Terrero-Escalante , Alberto A. Garcia

We study a model including a real scalar field $\phi$ non-minimally coupled to $F({\cal R})$ gravity, which is conformally equivalent to an Einstein-Hilbert theory, involving two real scalar fields. We consider three special cases of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-06-16 Dhimiter D. Canko , Ioannis D. Gialamas , George P. Kodaxis
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