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Given the lack of an absolute time parameter in general relativistic systems, quantum cosmology often describes the expansion of the universe in terms of relational changes between two degrees of freedom, such as matter and geometry.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-16 Luis Martinez , Martin Bojowald , Garrett Wendel

In this article, we investigate scalar field cosmology in the coincident $f(Q)$ gravity formalism. We calculate the motion equations of $f(Q)$ gravity under the flat Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker background in the presence of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-12 Sayantan Ghosh , Raja Solanki , P. K. Sahoo

In axion quintessence, the cosmological era with an energy contrast in dark energy 0.1 < Omega_DE < 0.9 may represent a significant fraction of the universe's lifetime if the minimum of the axion potential is negative (unstable axion…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-07 Carl L. Gardner

We provide a quantum picture for the emergence of a bouncing cosmology, according to the idea that a semiclassical behavior of the Universe towards the singularity is not available in many relevant Minisuperspace models. In particular, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Eleonora Giovannetti , Giovanni Montani

Scalar-tensor theory of gravity with non-minimal coupling is a fairly good candidate for dark energy, required to explain late-time cosmic evolution. Here we study the very early stage of evolution of the universe with a modified version of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-05-22 Ranajit Mandal , Chandramouli Sarkar , Abhik Kumar Sanyal

Numerical modeling of a mathematical model of the cosmological evolution of an asymmetric scalar doublet with kinetic interaction between the components was carried out. A wide range of values of fundamental parameters and initial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Yu. G. Ignsat'ev , I. A. Kokh

We analyze from a classical and quantum point of view the behavior of the universe close to a little rip, which can be interpreted as a big rip sent towards the infinite future. Like a big rip singularity, a little rip implies the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Imanol Albarran , Mariam Bouhmadi-López , Claus Kiefer , João Marto , Paulo Vargas Moniz

We discuss some cosmological consequences of a general model of coupled quintessence in which the phenomenological coupling between the cold dark matter and dark energy is a function of the cosmic scale factor $\epsilon(a)$. This class of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-23 F. E. M. Costa

We analyze the evolution of cosmological perturbations in the cyclic model, paying particular attention to their behavior and interplay over multiple cycles. Our key results are: (1) galaxies and large scale structure present in one cycle…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Joel K. Erickson , Steven Gratton , Paul J. Steinhardt , Neil Turok

Recently, Wang with Stankiewicz (Phys. Lett. B 800 (2020) 135106) opposed the widespread belief that due to quantization, the Big Bang singularity {\em must} necessarily get smeared and replaced by a non-singular "Big Bounce" process. Their…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Miloslav Znojil

A spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker(FRW) cosmological model with generalized Chaplygin gas is studied in the context of scalar-metric formulation of cosmology. Schutz's mechanism for the perfect fluid is applied with generalized…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-06-24 Barun Majumder

We analyze the canonical quantum dynamics of the isotropic Universe in a metric approach by adopting a self-interacting scalar field as relational time. When the potential term is absent we are able to associate the the expanding and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-15 Eleonora Giovannetti , Fabio Maione , Giovanni Montani

We develop here a relatively simple description of dark energy based on the dynamics of non-minimally coupled to gravity phantom scalar field which, in limit, corresponds to cosmological constant. The dark energy equation of state, obtained…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Aleksandra Kurek , Orest Hrycyna , Marek Szydlowski

We study dynamical behaviors of the dark energy models interacting with dark matter and unparticle in the standard flat FRW cosmology. We considered four different interacting models and examined the stability of the critical points. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-15 Songbai Chen , Jiliang Jing

By means of the present geometrical and dynamical observational data, it is very hard to establish, from a statistical perspective, a clear preference among the vast majority of the proposed models for the dynamical dark energy and/or…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-07 Tomasz Denkiewicz , Vincenzo Salzano

How would negative energy density affect a classic Friedmann cosmology? Although never measured and possibly unphysical, certain realizations of quantum field theories leaves the door open for such a possibility. In this paper we analyze…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Robert J. Nemiroff , Ravi Joshi , Bijunath R. Patla

A novel idea is proposed for a natural solution of the dark energy and its cosmic coincidence problem. The existence of local antigravity sources, associated with astrophysical matter configurations distributed throughout the universe, can…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Georgios Kofinas , Vasilios Zarikas

We present a rigorous formulation of the Quantum Big Bounce for the closed isotropic Universe, filled with a self-interacting scalar field, that emerges from the interaction with an ekpyrotic potential. Working in a covariant approach to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-09 S. Lo Franco , G. Montani

In this paper we investigate possible solutions to the coincidence problem in flat phantom dark energy models with a constant dark energy equation of state and quintessence models with a linear scalar field potential. These models are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-05-19 A. Barreira , P. P. Avelino

In general, the laws of physics are not invariant under a change of scale. To find out whether the 'scale-invariance hypothesis' corresponds to nature or not, a careful examination to its implications is required. As a consequence, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Nasr Ahmed , Tarek M. Kamel