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Many multichannel systems use a linear filter to retrieve a signal of interest corrupted by noise whose statistics are partly unknown. The optimal filter in Gaussian noise requires knowledge of the noise covariance matrix $\Sigma$ and in…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-30 Olivier Besson

Neural networks are known to develop latent representations that are $aligned$, namely structurally similar across networks trained with different architectures, training protocols, or training datasets. We study this phenomenon in a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-27 Ali Hussaini Umar , Alessandro Laio

This paper proposes a highly accurate algorithm to estimate the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for a linear system from a single realization of the received signal. We assume that the linear system has a Gaussian matrix with one sided left…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-10-10 Mohamed A. Suliman , Ayed M. Alrashdi , Tarig Ballal , Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri

In this paper we analyse the behaviour of adaptive filters or detectors when they are trained with $t$-distributed samples rather than Gaussian distributed samples. More precisely we investigate the impact on the distribution of some…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-03-04 Olivier Besson

In this letter, we propose the extension of a previously presented analytical model for the estimation of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at the output of an adaptive equalizer in coherent optical transmission systems when transmission is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-02-24 Giuseppe Rizzelli , Pablo Torres Ferrera , Roberto Gaudino

Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) statistics play a central role in many applications. A common situation where SNR is studied is when a continuous time signal is sampled at a fixed frequency with some noise in the background. While estimation…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-11-05 Francesco Giordano , Pietro Coretto

Signal-to-noise ratios (SNR) play a crucial role in various statistical models, with important applications in tasks such as estimating heritability in genomics. The method-of-moments estimator is a widely used approach for estimating SNR,…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-06-13 Xiaohan Hu , Zhentao Li , Xiaodong Li

This paper is devoted to the study of the performance of the Linear Minimum Mean-Square Error receiver for (receive) correlated Multiple-Input Multiple-Output systems. By the random matrix theory, it is well-known that the Signal-to-Noise…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-10-17 Abla Kammoun , Malika Kharouf , Walid Hachem , Jamal Najim

Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) is an important index for wireless communications. In CDMA systems, spreading sequences are utilized. This series of papers show the method to derive spreading sequences as the solutions of the non-linear…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-12-28 Hirofumi Tsuda , Ken Umeno

Enhanced Gaussian noise models are used to demonstrate that the per-block SNR after fibre transmission varies significantly due to the variable-composition nature of modern probabilistic shaping schemes. We propose a nonlinearity-optimised…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-08 Tobias Fehenberger , Alex Alvarado

Noise removal from images is a part of image restoration in which we try to reconstruct or recover an image that has been degraded by using apriori knowledge of the degradation phenomenon. Noises present in images can be of various types…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-12-03 Poorna Banerjee Dasgupta

We address the Normalized Signal to Noise Ratio (NSNR) metric defined in the seminal paper by Reed, Mallett and Brennan on adaptive detection. The setting is detection of a target vector in additive correlated noise. NSNR is the ratio…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-18 Tzvi Diskin , Ami Wiesel

Policy-gradient methods are widely used in reinforcement learning, yet training often becomes unstable or slows down as learning progresses. We study this phenomenon through the noise-to-signal ratio (NSR) of a policy-gradient estimator,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-10 Haoyu Han , Heng Yang

The use of low-rank approximation filters in the field of NMR is increasing due to their flexibility and effectiveness. Despite their ability to reduce the Mean Square Error between the processed signal and the true signal is well known,…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2023-10-05 R. Francischello , M. F. Santarelli , A. Flori , L. Menichetti , M. Geppi

Many state-of-the-art neural network-based source separation systems use the averaged Signal-to-Distortion Ratio (SDR) as a training objective function. The basic SDR is, however, undefined if the network reconstructs the reference signal…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-22 Thilo von Neumann , Keisuke Kinoshita , Christoph Boeddeker , Marc Delcroix , Reinhold Haeb-Umbach

Accurate noise modelling is important for training of deep learning reconstruction algorithms. While noise models are well known for traditional imaging techniques, the noise distribution of a novel sensor may be difficult to determine a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-11 Felix Horger , Tobias Würfl , Vincent Christlein , Andreas Maier

This paper addresses the problem of deriving the asymptotic performance of adaptive Low Rank (LR) filters used in target detection embedded in a disturbance composed of a LR Gaussian noise plus a white Gaussian noise. In this context, we…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-03-19 Alice Combernoux , Frederic Pascal , Guillaume Ginolhac , Marc Lesturgie

Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) is an important index for wireless communications. There are many methods for increasing SNR. In CDMA systems, spreading sequences are used. We consider the frequency-selective wide-sense-stationary…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-10-17 Hirofumi Tsuda , Ken Umeno

The framework of this paper is that of adaptive detection in Gaussian noise with unknown covariance matrix when the training samples do not share the same covariance matrix as the vector under test. We consider a class of constant false…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-02-24 Olivier Besson

Estimation of signal-to-noise ratios and residual variances in high-dimensional linear models has various important applications including, e.g. heritability estimation in bioinformatics. One commonly used estimator, usually referred to as…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-06-09 Xiaohan Hu , Xiaodong Li
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